6,733 research outputs found

    Program on stimulating operational private sector use of Earth observation satellite information

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    Ideas for new businesses specializing in using remote sensing and computerized spatial data systems were developd. Each such business serves as an 'information middleman', buying raw satellite or aircraft imagery, processing these data, combining them in a computer system with customer-specific information, and marketing the resulting information products. Examples of the businesses the project designed are: (1) an agricultural facility site evaluation firm; (2) a mass media grocery price and supply analyst and forecaster; (3) a management service for privately held woodlots; (4) a brokerage for insulation and roofing contractors, based on infrared imagery; (5) an expanded real estate information service. In addition, more than twenty-five other commercially attractive ideas in agribusiness, forestry, mining, real estate, urban planning and redevelopment, and consumer information were created. The commercial feasibility of the five business was assessed. This assessment included market surveys, revenue projections, cost analyses, and profitability studies. The results show that there are large and enthusiastic markets willing to pay for the services these businesses offer, and that the businesses could operate profitably

    An exactly solvable toy model that mimics the mode coupling theory of supercooled liquid and glass transition

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    A toy model is proposed which incorporates the reversible mode coupling mechanism responsible for ergodic-nonergodic transition with trivial Hamiltonian in the mode coupling theory (MCT) of structural glass transition. The model can be analyzed without relying on uncontrolled approximations inevitable in the current MCT. The strength of hopping processes can be easily tuned and the ideal glass transition is reproduced only in a certain range of the strength. On the basis of the analyses of our model we discuss about a sharp ergodic-nonergodic transition and its smearing out by "hopping".Comment: 5 pages, 2 ps-figures, inappropriate terms replace

    1/d1/d Expansion for kk-Core Percolation

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    The physics of kk-core percolation pertains to those systems whose constituents require a minimum number of kk connections to each other in order to participate in any clustering phenomenon. Examples of such a phenomenon range from orientational ordering in solid ortho-para H2{\rm H}_2 mixtures to the onset of rigidity in bar-joint networks to dynamical arrest in glass-forming liquids. Unlike ordinary (k=1k=1) and biconnected (k=2k=2) percolation, the mean field k3k\ge3-core percolation transition is both continuous and discontinuous, i.e. there is a jump in the order parameter accompanied with a diverging length scale. To determine whether or not this hybrid transition survives in finite dimensions, we present a 1/d1/d expansion for kk-core percolation on the dd-dimensional hypercubic lattice. We show that to order 1/d31/d^3 the singularity in the order parameter and in the susceptibility occur at the same value of the occupation probability. This result suggests that the unusual hybrid nature of the mean field kk-core transition survives in high dimensions.Comment: 47 pages, 26 figures, revtex

    Simulated annealing for generalized Skyrme models

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    We use a simulated annealing algorithm to find the static field configuration with the lowest energy in a given sector of topological charge for generalized SU(2) Skyrme models. These numerical results suggest that the following conjecture may hold: the symmetries of the soliton solutions of extended Skyrme models are the same as for the Skyrme model. Indeed, this is verified for two effective Lagrangians with terms of order six and order eight in derivatives of the pion fields respectively for topological charges B=1 up to B=4. We also evaluate the energy of these multi-skyrmions using the rational maps ansatz. A comparison with the exact numerical results shows that the reliability of this approximation for extended Skyrme models is almost as good as for the pure Skyrme model. Some details regarding the implementation of the simulated annealing algorithm in one and three spatial dimensions are provided.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, added 2 reference

    Metal-superconductor transition at zero temperature: A case of unusual scaling

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    An effective field theory is derived for the normal metal-to-superconductor quantum phase transition at T=0. The critical behavior is determined exactly for all dimensions d>2. Although the critical exponents \beta and \nu do not exist, the usual scaling relations, properly reinterpreted, still hold. A complete scaling description of the transition is given, and the physics underlying the unusual critical behavior is discussed. Quenched disorder leads to anomalously strong T_c-fluctuations which are shown to explain the experimentally observed broadening of the transition in low-T_c thin films.Comment: 4 pp., no figs, final version as publishe

    Quantum critical behavior in disordered itinerant ferromagnets: Logarithmic corrections to scaling

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    The quantum critical behavior of disordered itinerant ferromagnets is determined exactly by solving a recently developed effective field theory. It is shown that there are logarithmic corrections to a previous calculation of the critical behavior, and that the exact critical behavior coincides with that found earlier for a phase transition of undetermined nature in disordered interacting electron systems. This confirms a previous suggestion that the unspecified transition should be identified with the ferromagnetic transition. The behavior of the conductivity, the tunneling density of states, and the phase and quasiparticle relaxation rates across the ferromagnetic transition is also calculated.Comment: 15pp., REVTeX, 8 eps figs, final version as publishe

    Mode-coupling theory of the stress-tensor autocorrelation function of a dense binary fluid mixture

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    We present a generalized mode-coupling theory for a dense binary fluid mixture. The theory is used to calculate molecular-scale renormalizations to the stress-tensor autocorrelation function (STAF) and to the long-wavelength zero-frequency shear viscosity. As in the case of a dense simple fluid, we find that the STAF appears to decay as t3/2t^{-3/2} over an intermediate range of time. The coefficient of this long-time tail is more than two orders of magnitude larger than that obtained from conventional mode-coupling theory. Our study focuses on the effect of compositional disorder on the decay of the STAF in a dense mixture.Comment: Published; withdrawn since ordering in the archive gives misleading impression of new publicatio

    Local field theory for disordered itinerant quantum ferromagnets

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    An effective field theory is derived that describes the quantum critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets in the presence of quenched disorder. In contrast to previous approaches, all soft modes are kept explicitly. The resulting effective theory is local and allows for an explicit perturbative treatment. It is shown that previous suggestions for the critical fixed point and the critical behavior are recovered under certain assumptions. The validity of these assumptions is discussed in the light of the existence of two different time scales. It is shown that, in contrast to previous suggestions, the correct fixed point action is not Gaussian, and that the previously proposed critical behavior was correct only up to logarithmic corrections. The connection with other theories of disordered interacting electrons, and in particular with the resolution of the runaway flow problem encountered in these theories, is also discussed.Comment: 17pp., REVTeX, 5 eps figs, final version as publishe
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