135,279 research outputs found
Effective Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equations for Cigar-Shaped and Disk-Shaped Fermi Superfluids at Unitarity
In the case of tight transverse confinement (cigar-shaped trap) the
three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, describing superfluid
Fermi atoms at unitarity (infinite scattering length ), is
reduced to an effective one-dimensional form by averaging over the transverse
coordinates. The resultant effective equation is a 1D nonpolynomial Schrodinger
equation, which produces results in good agreement with the original 3D one. In
the limit of small and large fermion number the nonlinearity is of simple
power-law type. A similar reduction of the 3D theory to a two-dimensional form
is also performed for a tight axial confinement (disk-shaped trap). The
resultant effective 2D nonpolynomial equation also produces results in
agreement with the original 3D equation and has simple power-law nonlinearity
for small and large . For both cigar- and disk-shaped superfluids our
nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equations are quite attractive for phenomenological
application.Comment: 22 pages, 5 figure
Limits on Interactions between Weakly Interacting Massive Particles and Nucleons Obtained with NaI(Tl) crystal Detectors
Limits on the cross section for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs)
scattering off nucleons in the NaI(Tl) detectors at the Yangyang Underground
Laboratory are obtained with a 2967.4 kg*day data exposure. Nuclei recoiling
are identified by the pulse shape of scintillating photon signals. Data are
consistent with no nuclear recoil hypothesis, and 90% confidence level upper
limits are set. These limits partially exclude the DAMA/LIBRA region of
WIMP-sodium interaction with the same NaI(Tl) target detector. This 90%
confidence level upper limit on WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section is
3.26*10^-4 pb for a WIMP mass at 10 GeV/c^2
Pulse-shape discrimination between electron and nuclear recoils in a NaI(Tl) crystal
We report on the response of a high light-output NaI(Tl) crystal to nuclear
recoils induced by neutrons from an Am-Be source and compare the results with
the response to electron recoils produced by Compton scattered 662 keV
-rays from a Cs source. The measured pulse-shape discrimination
(PSD) power of the NaI(Tl) crystal is found to be significantly improved
because of the high light output of the NaI(Tl) detector. We quantify the PSD
power with a quality factor and estimate the sensitivity to the interaction
rate for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with nucleons, and the
result is compared with the annual modulation amplitude observed by the
DAMA/LIBRA experiment. The sensitivity to spin-independent WIMP-nucleon
interactions based on 100 kgyear of data from NaI detectors is estimated
with simulated experiments, using the standard halo model.Comment: 11page
BlogForever D3.2: Interoperability Prospects
This report evaluates the interoperability prospects of the BlogForever platform. Therefore, existing interoperability models are reviewed, a Delphi study to identify crucial aspects for the interoperability of web archives and digital libraries is conducted, technical interoperability standards and protocols are reviewed regarding their relevance for BlogForever, a simple approach to consider interoperability in specific usage scenarios is proposed, and a tangible approach to develop a succession plan that would allow a reliable transfer of content from the current digital archive to other digital repositories is presented
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