342 research outputs found
Is an axizilla possible for di-photon resonance?
Heavy axion-like particles, called axizillas, are simple extensions of the
standard model(SM). An axizilla is required not to couple to the quarks,
leptons, and Brout-Englert-Higgs doublets of the SM, but couple to the gauge
anomalies of the and photon. It is possible to have its branching
ratios(BRs) to two photons greater than 10% and to two 's less than 10%. To
have a (production cross section)(BR to di-photons) at a
level, a TeV scale heavy quark is required for
the gluon--quark fusion process. The decay of to axizilla plus quark, and
the subsequent decay of the axizilla to two photons can be fitted at the
required level of .Comment: 9 pages of latex file with 3 figure
R-parity from string compactification
In this paper, we embed the parity as a discrete subgroup of a
global symmetry \UoR\,obtained from compactification of heterotic
string \EE8. A part of \UoR\,transformation is the shift of the anticommuting
variable to which necessarily incoorporate
the transformation of internal space coordinate. Out of six internal spaces, we
identify three U(1)'s whose charges are denoted as , and
. The \UoR~is defined as \UEE\UKK~where \UEE~is the part from
\EE8 and \UKK~is the part generated by , and . We
propose a method to define a \UoR~direction. The needed vacuum expectation
values for breaking gauge U(1)'s except U(1) of the standard model carry
\UoR~charge 4 modulo 4 such that \UoR~is broken down to at the grand
unification scale. is broken to between the intermediate
(\sim 10^{11\,}\gev) and the electroweak scales (100\,\gev\sim 1\,\tev).
The conditions we impose are proton longevity, a large top quark mass, and
acceptable magnitudes for the term and neutrino masses.Comment: 21 pages with 3 figure
A Theoretical Review of Axion
It is emphasized that the existence of a very light axion is consistent with
the strong CP invariance and cosmological and astrophysical constraints. The
attempt to embed the very light axion in superstring models is discussed.Comment: 11 pages including 3 eps figure
Gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking without exotics in orbifold compactification
We suggest SU(5) in the hidden sector toward a possible gauge mediated
supersymmetry breaking scenario for removing the SUSY flavor problem, with an
example constructed in with three families. The example we present
has the Pati-Salam type classification of particles in the observable sector
and has no exotics at low energy. We point out that six or seven very light
pairs of and out of ten vectorlike \five' and
\fiveb' pairs of SU(5) is achievable, leading to a possibility of an
unstable supersymmetry breaking vacuum. The possibility of different
compactification radii of three two tori toward achieving the needed coupling
strength is also suggested.Comment: 16 pages with 3 figure
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