106 research outputs found
Lightweight Boosting Models for User Response Prediction Using Adversarial Validation
The ACM RecSys Challenge 2023, organized by ShareChat, aims to predict the
probability of the app being installed. This paper describes the lightweight
solution to this challenge. We formulate the task as a user response prediction
task. For rapid prototyping for the task, we propose a lightweight solution
including the following steps: 1) using adversarial validation, we effectively
eliminate uninformative features from a dataset; 2) to address noisy continuous
features and categorical features with a large number of unique values, we
employ feature engineering techniques.; 3) we leverage Gradient Boosted
Decision Trees (GBDT) for their exceptional performance and scalability. The
experiments show that a single LightGBM model, without additional ensembling,
performs quite well. Our team achieved ninth place in the challenge with the
final leaderboard score of 6.059065. Code for our approach can be found here:
https://github.com/choco9966/recsys-challenge-2023.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, ACM RecSys 2023 Challenge Workshop accepted pape
Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Details
We propose Text2Scene, a method to automatically create realistic textures
for virtual scenes composed of multiple objects. Guided by a reference image
and text descriptions, our pipeline adds detailed texture on labeled 3D
geometries in the room such that the generated colors respect the hierarchical
structure or semantic parts that are often composed of similar materials.
Instead of applying flat stylization on the entire scene at a single step, we
obtain weak semantic cues from geometric segmentation, which are further
clarified by assigning initial colors to segmented parts. Then we add texture
details for individual objects such that their projections on image space
exhibit feature embedding aligned with the embedding of the input. The
decomposition makes the entire pipeline tractable to a moderate amount of
computation resources and memory. As our framework utilizes the existing
resources of image and text embedding, it does not require dedicated datasets
with high-quality textures designed by skillful artists. To the best of our
knowledge, it is the first practical and scalable approach that can create
detailed and realistic textures of the desired style that maintain structural
context for scenes with multiple objects.Comment: Accepted to CVPR 202
Design of Permanent Sensor Fault Tolerance Algorithms by Sliding Mode Observer for Smart Hybrid Powerpack
In the SHP, LVDT sensor is for detecting the length
changes of the EHA output, and the thrust of the EHA is controlled by
the pressure sensor. Sensor is possible to cause hardware fault by
internal problem or external disturbance. The EHA of SHP is able to
be uncontrollable due to control by feedback from uncertain
information, on this paper; the sliding mode observer algorithm
estimates the original sensor output information in permanent sensor
fault. The proposed algorithm shows performance to recovery fault of
disconnection and short circuit basically, also the algorithm detect
various of sensor fault mode
Recent advances in label-free imaging and quantification techniques for the study of lipid droplets in cells
Lipid droplets (LDs), once considered mere storage depots for lipids, have
gained recognition for their intricate roles in cellular processes, including
metabolism, membrane trafficking, and disease states like obesity and cancer.
This review explores label-free imaging techniques' applications in LD
research. We discuss holotomography and vibrational spectroscopic microscopy,
emphasizing their potential for studying LDs without molecular labels, and we
highlight the growing integration of artificial intelligence. Clinical
applications in disease diagnosis and therapy are also considered
Optical manipulation of a dielectric particle along polygonal closed-loop geometries within a single water droplet
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2019R1A2C2011293) and the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant EP/P030017/1).We report a new method to optically manipulate a single dielectric particle along closed-loop polygonal trajectories by crossing a suite of all-fiber Bessel-like beams within a single water droplet. Exploiting optical radiation pressure, this method demonstrates the circulation of a single polystyrene bead in both a triangular and a rectangle geometry enabling the trapped particle to undergo multiple circulations successfully. The crossing of the Bessel-like beams creates polygonal corners where the trapped particles successfully make abrupt turns with acute angles, which is a novel capability in microfluidics. This offers an optofluidic paradigm for particle transport overcoming turbulences in conventional microfluidic chips.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe
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