441 research outputs found
The new computer program for three dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical model
An effective computer program for three dimensional relativistic
hydrodynamical model has been developed. It implements a new approach to the
early hot phase of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The computer program
simulates time-space evolution of nuclear matter in terms of ideal-fluid
dynamics. Equations of motions of hydrodynamics are solved making use of finite
difference methods. Commonly-used algorithms of numerical relativistic
hydrodynamics RHLLE and MUSTA-FORCE have been applied in simulations. To
speed-up calculations, parallel processing has been made available for solving
hydrodynamical equations. The test results of simulations for 3D, 2D and
Bjorken expansion are reported in this paper. As a next step we plan to
implement the hadronization algorithm by implementing the continuous particle
emission for freeze-out and comparing it with Cooper-Frye formula.Comment: Quark Matter 2005 Poster Session Proceedin
Feasibility studies for quarkonium production at a fixed-target experiment using the LHC proton and lead beams (AFTER@LHC)
Used in the fixed-target mode, the multi-TeV LHC proton and lead beams allow
for studies of heavy-flavour hadroproduction with unprecedented precision at
backward rapidities - far negative Feyman-x - using conventional detection
techniques. At the nominal LHC energies, quarkonia can be studies in detail in
p+p, p+d and p+A collisions at sqrt(s_NN) ~ 115 GeV as well as in Pb+p and Pb+A
collisions at sqrt(s_NN) ~ 72 GeV with luminosities roughly equivalent to that
of the collider mode, i.e. up to 20 fb-1 yr-1 in p+p and p+d collisions, up to
0.6 fb-1 yr-1 in p+A collisions and up to 10 nb-1 yr-1 in Pb+A collisions. In
this paper, we assess the feasibility of such studies by performing fast
simulations using the performance of a LHCb-like detector.Comment: 12 pages, 14 figure
Heavy-ion Physics at a Fixed-Target Experiment Using the LHC Proton and Lead Beams (AFTER@LHC): Feasibility Studies for Quarkonium and Drell-Yan Production
We outline the case for heavy-ion-physics studies using the multi-TeV lead
LHC beams in the fixed-target mode. After a brief contextual reminder, we
detail the possible contributions of AFTER@LHC to heavy-ion physics with a
specific emphasis on quarkonia. We then present performance simulations for a
selection of observables. These show that , and
production in heavy-ion collisions can be studied in new energy and
rapidity domains with the LHCb and ALICE detectors. We also discuss the
relevance to analyse the Drell-Yan pair production in asymmetric
nucleus-nucleus collisions to study the factorisation of the nuclear
modification of partonic densities and of further quarkonia to restore their
status of golden probes of the quark-gluon plasma formation.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figure
Feasibility Studies for Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetry Measurements at a Fixed-Target Experiment Using the LHC Proton and Lead Beams (AFTER@LHC)
The measurement of Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetries, A_N, for various quarkonium states and Drell–Yan lepton pairs can shed light on the orbital angular momentum of quarks and gluons, a fundamental ingredient of the proton-spin puzzle. The AFTER@LHC proposal combines a unique kinematic coverage and large luminosities thanks to the Large Hadron Collider beams to deliver precise measurements, complementary to the knowledge provided by collider experiments such as at RHIC. In this paper, we report on sensitivity studies for J/ ψ, Υ and Drell–Yan A_N done using the performance of LHCb-like or ALICE-like detectors, combined with polarised gaseous hydrogen and helium-3 targets. In particular, such analyses will provide us with new insights and knowledge about transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons and on twist-3 collinear matrix elements in the proton and the neutron
Non-destructive assay of nuclear waste containers using muon scattering tomography in the Horizon2020 CHANCE project
Methods for the non-destructive assay of nuclear waste drums are of great importance to the nuclear waste management community, especially where loss in continuity of knowledge about the content of drums happened or chemical processes altering the contents of the drums may occur. Muon scattering tomography has been shown to be a promising technique for the non-destructive assay of nuclear waste drums in a safe way. By measuring tracks of muons entering and leaving the probed sample and extracting scattering angles from the tracks, it is possible to draw conclusions about the contents of the sample and its spatial arrangement. Within the CHANCE project, a newly built large-scale mobile detector system for scanning and imaging the contents of nuclear waste drums using atmospheric muons is currently undergoing commissioning
Heavy-ion Physics at a Fixed-Target Experiment Using the LHC Proton and Lead Beams (AFTER@LHC): Feasibility Studies for Quarkonium and Drell-Yan Production
We outline the case for heavy-ion-physics studies using the multi-TeV lead LHC beams in the fixed-target mode. After a brief contextual reminder, we detail the possible contributions of AFTER@LHC to heavy-ion physics with a specific emphasis on quarkonia. We then present performance simulations for a selection of observables. These show that , and production in heavy-ion collisions can be studied in new energy and rapidity domains with the LHCb and ALICE detectors. We also discuss the relevance to analyse the Drell–Yan pair production in asymmetric nucleus–nucleus collisions to study the factorisation of the nuclear modification of partonic densities and of further quarkonium states to restore their status of golden probes of the quark–gluon plasma formation.Peer Reviewe
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