Les attributs instrumentaux et symboliques dans les offres d'emploi des entreprises aéronautiques au Québec : un examen sous une perspective de la marque employeur

RÉSUMÉ : La marque employeur est un outil crucial pour les employeurs visant à recruter et à fidéliser les meilleurs talents sur le marché du travail. Elle permet également de favoriser l'engagement des employés, et ce, en cohérence avec la mission, la vision et les objectifs organisationnels. Le concept de marque employeur prend appui sur une conceptualisation théorique qui se fonde sur une appréciation conjointe de deux dimensions : les caractéristiques instrumentales et les caractéristiques symboliques. Les annonces d'emploi sont l'un des canaux à travers lesquels les organisations qui recrutent peuvent diffuser les attributs de leur marque employeur afin d'attirer des candidats potentiels et stimuler le dépôt d'une candidature. L'objectif principal de cette étude est d'examiner et d'analyser le contenu des offres d'emploi dans l'industrie de l'aéronautique au Québec sous une perspective de marque employeur. Cette étude repose sur une approche qualitative basée sur l'analyse documentaire. Ce sont 105 offres d'emploi publiées sur divers sites d'emploi entre novembre et décembre 2022 qui ont été examinées. Les résultats montrent que les organisations étudiées accordent une plus grande importance aux dimensions instrumentales tangibles de la marque employeur, comme les attributs organisationnels et de l'emploi, qu'à sa dimension symbolique intangible. Les entreprises de diverses tailles, situées dans différentes villes et pour tous les types de postes incluent davantage les attributs instrumentaux en comparaison aux attributs symboliques dans leur annonce d'emploi. La localisation de l'emploi, la rémunération et les conditions de travail comptent parmi les attributs organisationnels et de l'emploi les plus fréquemment relevés. Les résultats de cette étude apportent des contributions à la fois sur les plans scientifique et managérial. Des pistes de recherche futures sont également mises en exergue. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Marque employeur ; attraction organisationnelle ; attributs instrumentaux ; attributs symboliques ; offres d'emplois ; recrutement ; analyse de contenu ; industrie aérospatiale. -- ABSTRACT : Employer branding is a crucial tool for employers to recruit and retain the best talent on the job market. It is also a means of fostering employee engagement, consistent with the mission, vision and goals of the organization. The concept of employer branding is based on a theoretical conceptualization that relies on a joint assessment of two dimensions: instrumental and symbolic characteristics. Job advertisements are one of the channels through which recruiting organizations can disseminate their employer brand attributes in order to attract potential candidates and stimulate application. The main objective of this study is to examine and analyze the content of job postings in the aerospace industry in Quebec from an employer brand perspective. This study relies on a qualitative approach based on documentary analysis. A total of 105 job offers published on various job boards between November and December 2022 were examined. The results show that the organizations studied place greater importance on the tangible instrumental dimensions of the employer brand, such as organizational and job attributes, than on its intangible symbolic dimension. Companies of various sizes, located in different cities, and for all types of positions include instrumental attributes more than symbolic attributes in their job advertisements. Job location, compensation, and working conditions are among the most frequently identified organizational and job attributes. The results of this study provide both scientific and managerial contributions. Avenues for future research are also highlighted. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : Employer brand; organizational attraction; instrumental attributes; symbolic attributes; job postings; recruitment; content analysis; aerospace industry

Structuration sémantique des documents XML : Expérimentations et évaluation

National audienceLa norme XML permet la représentation d'un document selon un découpage logique qui ne reflète généralement pas la sémantique de son contenu. Il serait donc intéressant de compléter la structure logique des documents XML par une structure sémantique. L'objet de cet article est alors d'évaluer l'approche d'extraction de structures sémantiques pour les documents XML que nous effectuons sur un échantillon de documents issus de la collection ImageClef 2010 tout en utilisant le thésaurus MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)

The Sirenomelia Sequence: A Case History

We report a case of sirenomelia sequence observed in an incident of preterm labor during the 29th gestational week. According to some authors, this syndrome should be classified separately from caudal regression syndrome and is likely to be the result of an abnormality taking place during the fourth gestational week, causing developmental abnormalities in the lower extremities, pelvis, genitalia, urinary tract and digestive organs. Despite recent progress in pathology, the etiopathogenesis of sirenomelia is still debated

Ruptured Intramural Pregnancy with Myometrial Invasion Treated Conservatively

Background. Intramural pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, difficult to diagnose and generally complicated by uterine rupture. Case. A 38-year-old woman, gravida 5 para 1, was diagnosed with intramural pregnancy by ultrasound and confirmed with MRI. A uterine rupture occurred, which lead to laparotomy and a conservative treatment. Conclusion. Early diagnosis is necessary for conservative treatment

OLAP4Tweets: Multidimensional Modeling of tweets

International audienceTwitter, a popular microblogging platform, is at the epicenter of the social media explosion, with millions of users being able to create and publish short posts, referred to as tweets, in real time. The application of the OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) on large volumes of tweets is a challenge that would allow the extraction of information (especially knowledge) such as user behavior, new emerging issues, trends… In this paper, we pursue a goal of providing a generic multidimensional model dedicated to the OLAP of tweets. The proposed model reflects on some specifics such as recursive references between tweets and calculated attributes

Diamond multidimensional model and aggregation operators for document OLAP

International audienceOn-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) has generated methodologies for the analysis of structured data. However, they are not appropriate to handle document content analysis. Because of the fast growing of this type of data, there is a need for new approaches abling to manage textual content of data. Generally, these data exist in XML format. In this context, we propose an approach of construction of our Diamond multidimensional model, which includes semantic dimension to better consider the semantics of textual data In addition, we propose new aggregation operators for textual data in OLAP environment

Modèle multidimensionnel en diamant dédié à l'OLAP sémantique de documents

National audienceLe document électronique représente aujourd’hui un support d’information que les entreprises ne peuvent plus négliger si elles veulent être certaines d’identifier et de gérer toutes les données qui leur sont utiles au quotidien. Plusieurs travaux ont proposé l’application des techniques OLAP (« On-line Analytical Processing ») aux informations documentaires. Dans cet article, nous présentons un nouveau modèle multidimensionnel dédié à l’OLAP de documents. Ce modèle, dit en diamant, est organisé autour d’une dimension centrale qui traduit la sémantique du contenu textuel du document

Successful Conservative Treatment of a Cesarean Scar Pregnancy with Systemically Administered Methotrexate and Subsequent Dilatation and Curettage: A Case Report

Cesarean scar pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy associated with severe complications such as uterine rupture, uncontrollable bleeding which may lead to hysterectomy, and definitive infertility. Many therapeutic options are available such as Dilatation & Curetage, excision of trophoblastic tissues using either laparotomy or laparoscopy, systemically administered Methotrexate, and more recently uterine artery embolization. The use of Methotrexate sometimes required laparotomy later because of severe hemorrhage. Through this paper, we demonstrated that viable cesarean scar pregnancy can be managed safely by systemically delivered Methotrexate at the cost of a prolonged followup

A novel multidimensional model for the OLAP on documents : modeling, generation and implementation

International audienceAs the amount of textual information grows explosively in various kinds of business systems, it becomes more and more essential to analyze both structured data and unstructured textual data simultaneously. However information contained in non structured data (documents and so on) is only partially used in business intelligence (BI). Indeed On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) cubes which are the main support of BI analysis in decision support systems have focused on structured data. This is the reason why OLAP is being extended to unstructured textual data. In this paper we introduce the innovative “Diamond” multidimensional model that will serve as a basis for semantic OLAP on XML documents and then we describe the meta modeling, generation and implementation of a the Diamond multidimensional model