1,216 research outputs found
An Optimal Game Theoretical Framework for Mobility Aware Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Selfish behaviors are common in self-organized Mobile Ad hoc Networks
(MANETs) where nodes belong to different authorities. Since cooperation of
nodes is essential for routing protocols, various methods have been proposed to
stimulate cooperation among selfish nodes. In order to provide sufficient
incentives, most of these methods pay nodes a premium over their actual costs
of participation. However, they lead to considerably large overpayments.
Moreover, existing methods ignore mobility of nodes, for simplicity. However,
owing to the mobile nature of MANETs, this assumption seems unrealistic. In
this paper, we propose an optimal game theoretical framework to ensure the
proper cooperation in mobility aware routing for MANETs. The proposed method is
based on the multi-dimensional optimal auctions which allows us to consider
path durations, in addition to the route costs. Path duration is a metric that
best reflects changes in topology caused by mobility of nodes and, it is widely
used in mobility aware routing protocols. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism
is optimal in that it minimizes the total expected payments. We provide
theoretical analysis to support our claims. In addition, simulation results
show significant improvements in terms of payments compared to the most popular
existing methods
Profitable Task Allocation in Mobile Cloud Computing
We propose a game theoretic framework for task allocation in mobile cloud
computing that corresponds to offloading of compute tasks to a group of nearby
mobile devices. Specifically, in our framework, a distributor node holds a
multidimensional auction for allocating the tasks of a job among nearby mobile
nodes based on their computational capabilities and also the cost of
computation at these nodes, with the goal of reducing the overall job
completion time. Our proposed auction also has the desired incentive
compatibility property that ensures that mobile devices truthfully reveal their
capabilities and costs and that those devices benefit from the task allocation.
To deal with node mobility, we perform multiple auctions over adaptive time
intervals. We develop a heuristic approach to dynamically find the best time
intervals between auctions to minimize unnecessary auctions and the
accompanying overheads. We evaluate our framework and methods using both real
world and synthetic mobility traces. Our evaluation results show that our game
theoretic framework improves the job completion time by a factor of 2-5 in
comparison to the time taken for executing the job locally, while minimizing
the number of auctions and the accompanying overheads. Our approach is also
profitable for the nearby nodes that execute the distributor's tasks with these
nodes receiving a compensation higher than their actual costs
Heavy Tetraquarks in the Diquark-Antidiquark Picture
The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum
space to calculate the masses of heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm and
bottom. The tetraquark bound states are studied in the diquark-antidiquark
picture as a two-body problem. A regularized form of the diquark-antidiquark
potential is used to overcome the singularity of the confining potential at
large distances or small momenta. Our numerical results indicate that the
relativistic effect leads to a small reduction in the mass of heavy
tetraquarks, which is less than for charm and less than for
bottom tetraquarks. The calculated masses of heavy tetraquarks for , ,
, and states are in good agreement with other theoretical
calculations and experimental data. Our numerical analysis predict the masses
of heavy tetraquarks for , and states for the first time, and we
are not aware of any other theoretical results or experimental data for these
states
Bis{benzyl 3-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]dithiocarbazato-κ2 N 3,S}palladium(II) N,N-dimethylformamide disolvate
In the title compound, [Pd(C17H14N3S2)2]·2C3H7NO, the deprotonated Schiff base ligand acts as an N,S-bidentate chelate, forming a five-membered ring with the metal atom. The PdII ion, located on an inversion center, is four-coordinated by two of the Schiff base ligands in a square-planar geometry. In the crystal, the indolic NH groups are bonded to the dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent molecules via an N—H⋯O interaction. In addition, C—H⋯S interactions are observed
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-N′-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methylidene]benzohydrazide
The structure of the title compound, C17H15N3O4, displays intermolecular O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding between adjacent molecules. Intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds also occur. The molecule is essentially planar with a deviation of 0.090 (1) Å from the best plane running through the connected ring systems
Bis{benzyl N′-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylene]dithiocarbazato-κ2 N′,S}copper(II) N,N-dimethylformamide disolvate
In the structure of [Cu(C17H14N3S2)2]·2C3H7NO, the Cu atom (site symmetry ) is N,S-chelated by the two deprotonated Schiff-base anions that define a distorted square-planar geometry. An N—H⋯O hydrogen bond links the mononuclear complex to the DMF solvent molecules
Stochastic Ordering of Exponential Family Distributions and Their Mixtures
We investigate stochastic comparisons between exponential family
distributions and their mixtures with respect to the usual stochastic order,
the hazard rate order, the reversed hazard rate order, and the likelihood ratio
order. A general theorem based on the notion of relative log-concavity is shown
to unify various specific results for the Poisson, binomial, negative binomial,
and gamma distributions in recent literature. By expressing a convolution of
gamma distributions with arbitrary scale and shape parameters as a scale
mixture of gamma distributions, we obtain comparison theorems concerning such
convolutions that generalize some known results. Analogous results on
convolutions of negative binomial distributions are also discussed
Doctor of Philosophy
dissertationWe are seeing an extensive proliferation of wireless devices including various types and forms of sensor nodes that are increasingly becoming ingrained in our daily lives. There has been a significant growth in wireless devices capabilities as well. This proliferation and rapid growth of wireless devices and their capabilities has led to the development of many distributed sensing and computing applications. In this dissertation, we propose and evaluate novel, efficient approaches for localization and computation offloading that harness distributed sensing and computing in wireless networks. In a significant part of this dissertation, we exploit distributed sensing to create efficient localization applications. First, using the sensing power of a set of Radio frequency (RF) sensors, we propose energy efficient approaches for target tracking application. Second, leveraging the sensing power of a distributed set of existing wireless devices, e.g., smartphones, internet-of-things devices, laptops, and modems, etc., we propose a novel approach to locate spectrum offenders. Third, we build efficient sampling approaches to select mobile sensing devices required for spectrum offenders localization. We also enhance our sampling approaches to take into account selfish behaviors of mobile devices. Finally, we investigate an attack on location privacy where the location of people moving inside a private area can be inferred using the radio characteristics of wireless links that are leaked by legitimate transmitters deployed inside the private area, and develop the first solution to mitigate this attack. While we focus on harnessing distributed sensing for localization in a big part of this dissertation, in the remaining part of this dissertation, we harness the computing power of nearby wireless devices for a computation offloading application. Specially, we propose a multidimensional auction for allocating the tasks of a job among nearby mobile devices based on their computational capabilities and also the cost of computation at these devices with the goal of reducing the overall job completion time and being beneficial to all the parties involved
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