8 research outputs found

    Российский ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ транспортной ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации

    Get PDF
    Relevance. The present time can be called a period of accumulation of experience of national health systems in different countries of the world in the application of transport extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) technology at the pre- and inter-hospital stages of evacuation of patients to specialized ECMO-therapy centers. The role of such centers is to provide timely advice and, if necessary, perform inter-hospital evacuation.Material and methods. The study summarized and analyzed with the help of the national register β€œRosECMO” the own experience of 13 hospitals in the Russian Federation, who performed 68 inter-hospital evacuations under ECMO conditions by different modes of transport in patients of different age groups with symptoms of circulatory and respiratory failure. The following parameters were evaluated: characteristics of transport ECMO, clinical manifestations of potentially negative effects of transport, hospital survival, as well as the effect of experience (less and more than 10 cases of transport ECMO) of the presented clinics on the difference in the results obtained.Results. Connecting patients to the ECMO device reduces the likelihood of death on the SOFA and APACHE IV scales by 1.2 times (p <0.0001) and 1.4 times (p<0.0001), respectively. Despite the absence of deaths during inter-hospital transportation of patients under ECMO conditions, 14.93% of patients died within 3 days from the moment of their execution, without a significant difference in clinics with different practical experience. The overall hospital survival rate of ECMO transport scenarios in all 13 clinics of the Russian Federation was comparable to the data of the international register 48.52% versus 48.81%, at the same time it was significantly lower (1.3 times) in the group of clinics with less clinical experience 40% versus 52.08% (p<0.0001).Conclusion. The results of the first stage of the study we obtained indicate the prospects of using the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at the stage of inter-hospital evacuation, due to the effective stabilization of the patient’s condition and a significant reduction in the risks of the likelihood of death. Clinics with less clinical experience showed significantly worse results of hospital survival of patients who underwent inter-hospital transportation under conditions of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation compared to clinics with more clinical experience, which can be a significant argument in adopting a model for the development of specialized regional centers for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The experience accumulated over the past six years and the analysis of new data from the register of transport cases of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the national healthcare system will make it possible to formulate the correct trajectory for the development of the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and its application, including at the stage of pre- and inter-hospital evacuations of patients.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. НастоящСС врСмя ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ накоплСния ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм здравоохранСния Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° примСнСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ транспортной ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации (ЭКМО) Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапах эвакуации ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² спСциализированныС Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ЭКМО-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Роль ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² своСврСмСнном ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСобходимости ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эвакуации.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгистра «РосЭКМО» собствСнный ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ 13 стационаров Π Π€, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… 68 ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… эвакуаций Π² условиях ЭКМО Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ транспорта Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ с явлСниями циркуляторной ΠΈ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹: характСристики транспортного ЭКМО, клиничСскиС проявлСния ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия транспортировки, Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ влияниС ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° (мСньшС ΠΈ большС 10 случаСв транспортного ЭКМО) прСдставлСнных ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ ЭКМО сниТаСт Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода ΠΏΠΎ шкалам SOFA ΠΈ APACHE IV Π² 1,2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (p<0,0001) ΠΈ 1,4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (p<0,0001) соотвСтствСнно. НСсмотря Π½Π° отсутствиС ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исходов Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ осущСствлСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… транспортировок ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² условиях ЭКМО, Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 суток ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΡ… выполнСния ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π»ΠΈ 14,93% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· сущСствСнной Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ практичСским ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ транспортных сцСнариСв ЭКМО Π²ΠΎ всСх 13 ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π Π€ оказалась сопоставима с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгистра 48,52% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 48,81%, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° достовСрно Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ (Π² 1,3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°) Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊ с мСньшим клиничСским ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ 40% ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 52,08% (p<0,0001).Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ этапа исслСдования говорят ΠΎ пСрспСктивности примСнСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации Π½Π° этапС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эвакуации, Π·Π° счСт эффСктивной стабилизации состояния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ достовСрного сниТСния рисков вСроятности Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода. Клиники с мСньшим клиничСским ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ достовСрно Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ выТиваСмости ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ выполняли ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ транспортировку Π² условиях ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ с большим клиничСским ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² принятиС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития спСциализированных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации. НакоплСнный Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСгистра транспортных случаСв ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы здравоохранСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ развития ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ оксигСнации ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ примСнСния Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π½Π° этапС Π΄ΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… эвакуаций ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    РСспираторная тСрапия острого рСспираторного дистрСсс-синдрома Ρƒ кардиохирургичСских Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    Get PDF
    The purpose of the present investigation was to improve the outcomes of intensive care in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation.Materials and methods. Respiratory therapy was analyzed in 43 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after surgery under extracorporeal circulation. According to the procedure of artificial ventilation (AV), the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) those who had undergone routine tracheal intubation (n=23) AND 2) THOSE who had received noninvasive intubation through a nasal mask (n=20). The respiratory parameters, blood gas composition, central hemodynamic parameters, respiratory support time, and the pattern of complications were analyzed.Results. Noninvasive artificial ventilation permits one to make the patients active in earlier periods and take a spontaneous breath, recovers the respiratory index earlier, reduces the level of positive end-expiratory pressure, the frequency of infectious complications of the tracheobronchial tree, and length of stay in an intensive care unit as compared with endotracheal AV.Conclusion. The findings suggest that noninvasive AV is highly effective and yields better results of treatment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.ЦСлью настоящСго исслСдования явилось ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с острым рСспираторным дистрСсс-синдромом послС кардиохирургичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ с искусствСнным ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· провСдСния рСспираторной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ 43 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с острым рСспираторным дистрСсс-синдромом послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ с искусствСнным ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° провСдСния Π˜Π’Π›: традиционная с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅ΠΈ (n=23) ΠΈ нСинвазивная, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π½Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ маску (n=20). ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ рСспираторныС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ состав ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, врСмя окончания рСспираторной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ослоТнСний.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ИспользованиС ΠΠ˜Π’Π› позволяСт Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сроки Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ пСрСвСсти ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, характСризуСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ восстановлСниСм рСспираторного индСкса ΠΈ сниТСниСм уровня ΠŸΠ”ΠšΠ’, мСньшСй частотой Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°, мСньшими сроками нахоТдСния Π² ОРИВ Π² сравнСнии с ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π˜Π’Π›.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ высокой эффСктивности Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π˜Π’Π› ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с острым рСспираторным дистрСсс-синдромом

    ВлияниС высокой ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° послС Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡˆΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ

    Get PDF
    Objective. To improve the outcomes of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease, by using high epidural block on the basis of evaluation of myocardial diastolic function in the preoperative and early postoperative periods. Materials and methods. 61 patients with coronary heart disease underwent coronary bypass surgery. According to the methods of analgesia, the patients were divided into 2 groups. A study group included 30 patients who had undergone high epidural block in the early postoperative period. A control group comprised 31 patients, wherein the conventional method for analgesia was applied through the parenteral administration of narcotic analgesics. Follow-up EchoCG was made, by examining the parameters of transmitral flow. The clinical course of a postoperative period and the length of stay in intensive care units were estimated. Results. Baseline diastolic dysfunction was detected in practically all patients. In the early postoperative period, the study group showed a significantly better myocardial diastolic function during high epidural block. In the control group, there was no improvement of the parameters characterizing left ventricular diastolic function. These patients longer stayed in a specialized intensive care unit. Conclusion. The postoperative employment of epidural block results in improved left ventricular diastolic function.ЦСль исслСдования : ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ хирургичСского лСчСния ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ сСрдца с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ использования высокой ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ‹ Π½Π° основании ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ диастоличСской Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ….ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ болСзнью сСрдца (61 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° опСрация ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡˆΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ анальгСзии ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ составили 30 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ высокая ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Π°. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ контроля (31 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚) использовался Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ обСзболивания ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ наркотичСских Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π­Π₯О-ΠšΠ“-исслСдованиС, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ исслСдовались ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ клиничСскоС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСопСрационного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ прСбывания Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈ-астоличСской дисфункции исходно выявлСно практичСски Ρƒ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π² основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ достовСрноС ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ диастоличСской Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ высокой ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒ-Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ‹. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ контроля ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ наблюдалось. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСбывания Π² спСциализированном Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: использованиС ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ‹ Π² послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ диастоличСской Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°.

    ECMO for COVID-19 patients in Europe and Israel

    Get PDF
    Since March 15th, 2020, 177 centres from Europe and Israel have joined the study, routinely reporting on the ECMO support they provide to COVID-19 patients. The mean annual number of cases treated with ECMO in the participating centres before the pandemic (2019) was 55. The number of COVID-19 patients has increased rapidly each week reaching 1531 treated patients as of September 14th. The greatest number of cases has been reported from France (n = 385), UK (n = 193), Germany (n = 176), Spain (n = 166), and Italy (n = 136) .The mean age of treated patients was 52.6 years (range 16–80), 79% were male. The ECMO configuration used was VV in 91% of cases, VA in 5% and other in 4%. The mean PaO2 before ECMO implantation was 65 mmHg. The mean duration of ECMO support thus far has been 18 days and the mean ICU length of stay of these patients was 33 days. As of the 14th September, overall 841 patients have been weaned from ECMO support, 601 died during ECMO support, 71 died after withdrawal of ECMO, 79 are still receiving ECMO support and for 10 patients status n.a. . Our preliminary data suggest that patients placed on ECMO with severe refractory respiratory or cardiac failure secondary to COVID-19 have a reasonable (55%) chance of survival. Further extensive data analysis is expected to provide invaluable information on the demographics, severity of illness, indications and different ECMO management strategies in these patients

    The Organization of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Programs for Acute Respiratory Failure in Adult Patients in a multidisciplinary hospital. Review of Experience in Regensburg (Germany)

    No full text
    The article describes aspects of the organization and conduct of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in a multidisciplinary hospital for example, the University Hospital of Regensburg (Germany)

    Respiratory Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Cardiosurgical Patients

    No full text
    The purpose of the present investigation was to improve the outcomes of intensive care in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation.Materials and methods. Respiratory therapy was analyzed in 43 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome after surgery under extracorporeal circulation. According to the procedure of artificial ventilation (AV), the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) those who had undergone routine tracheal intubation (n=23) AND 2) THOSE who had received noninvasive intubation through a nasal mask (n=20). The respiratory parameters, blood gas composition, central hemodynamic parameters, respiratory support time, and the pattern of complications were analyzed.Results. Noninvasive artificial ventilation permits one to make the patients active in earlier periods and take a spontaneous breath, recovers the respiratory index earlier, reduces the level of positive end-expiratory pressure, the frequency of infectious complications of the tracheobronchial tree, and length of stay in an intensive care unit as compared with endotracheal AV.Conclusion. The findings suggest that noninvasive AV is highly effective and yields better results of treatment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

    Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19 ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ тяТСлого тСчСния Π²ΠΎ врСмя провСдСния ЭКМО

    No full text
    Up to 70% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 need respiratory support, up to 10% need high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive and invasive ventilation. However, standard methods of respiratory support are ineffective in 0.4-0.5% of patients. In case of potentially reversible critical refractory respiratory failure that patients may require ECMO. Management of patients with extremely severe COVID-19 associates with numerous clinical challenges, including critical illness, multiple organ dysfunction, blood coagulation disorders, requiring prolonged ICU stay and care, use of multiple pharmacotherapies including immunosuppressive drugs. Pharmacological suppression of immunity is associated with a significant increase in the risk of secondary bacterial and fungal infections. Currently, data on epidemiology of secondary infections in patients with COVID-19 undergoing ECMO is limited.Aim. To study the prevalence and etiology of secondary infections associated with positive blood cultures in patients with extremely severe COVID-19 requiring ECMO.Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective non-interventional epidemiological study including 125 patients with extremely severe COVID-19 treated with ECMO in April 2020 to December 2021.Results. Out of 700 blood culture tests performed in 125 patients during the study, 250 tests were positive confirming bacteremia/fungemia. Isolated pathogens varied depending on the duration of ECMO: gram-positive bacteria (primarily coagulase-negative staphylococci) dominated from the initiation of ECMO support; increased duration of ECMO associated with an increasing the proportion of pathogens common in ICU (Klebsiella pneumoniae and/or Acinetobacter baumannii with extensively drug resistant and pan-drug resistant phenotypes, and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium). When ECMO lasted more than 7-14 days, opportunistic pathogens (Candida species, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Providencia stuartii, non-diphtheria corynebacteria, Burkholderia species and others) prevailed as etiological agents.Conclusion. Longer duration of ECMO resulted in increasing the rates of infectious complications. In patients undergoing ECMO for more than 14 days, the microbiological landscape becomes extremely diverse, which hampers choosing an empirical antimicrobial therapy. Since potential pathogens causing secondary infections in patients during ECMO are difficult to predict, rapid identification of rare opportunistic pathogens and their sensitivity profile, followed by targeted administration of antimicrobials, seems most beneficial.Β Π”ΠΎ 70% госпитализированных ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ COVID-19 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² рСспираторной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎ 10% β€” Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ высокопоточной оксигСнотСрапии, Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ вСнтиляции Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, Ρƒ 0,4-0,5% стандартныС способы рСспираторной ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ нСэффСктивны. Π’ случаС развития ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ критичСской Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности рСкомСндуСтся рассмотрСниС вопроса примСнСния ЭКМО. Π’Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ тяТСлым Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ COVID-19 сопровоТдаСтся большим количСством клиничСских трудностСй: критичСскоС состояниС, ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ систСмы гСмостаза, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСбывания Π² ОРИВ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ тСрапия (Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС иммуносупрСссивная). ЛСкарствСнноС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° сопровоТдаСтся Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ риска развития Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний β€” Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…. Π’ настоящСС врСмя ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± эпидСмиологии Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ проводится ЭКМО.ЦСль исслСдования. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ распространСнности ΠΈ этиологии Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19 ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ тяТСлого тСчСния, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… провСдСния ЭКМО.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ рСтроспСктивноС Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ эпидСмиологичСскоС исслСдованиС Ρƒ 125 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19 ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ тяТСлого тСчСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ЭКМО Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с апрСля 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎ дСкабря 2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. 125 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ 700 исслСдований ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π‘Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡŽ/Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡŽ выявили Π² 250 случаях. Π’ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ сроков ЭКМО мСнялась структура ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²: Π² Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ возбудитСлями выступали Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ‹ (Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ β€” ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡƒΠ»Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стафилококки), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ЭКМО ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ доля Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для ОРИВ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii с Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ рСзистСнтности ΠΈ панрСзистСнтности, ванкомицинрСзистСнтный Enterococcus faecium). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ЭКМО Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 7-14 суток Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ оппортунистичСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ‹ (Candida species, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Providencia stuartii, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, Burkholderia species ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сроков провСдСния ЭКМО прогрСссивно нарастаСт частота ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ЭКМО Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 14 суток микробиологичСский ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΠ·Π°ΠΆ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² становится Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ затрудняСт Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ эмпиричСской Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ВслСдствиС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ спСктр Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ врСмя ЭКМО становится труднопрСдсказуСмым, быстрая идСнтификация Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… оппортунистичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… профиля Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² приносит Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ

    In-hospital and 6-month outcomes in patients with COVID-19 supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (EuroECMO-COVID): a multicentre, prospective observational study

    No full text
    Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been widely used in patients with COVID-19, but uncertainty remains about the determinants of in-hospital mortality and data on post-discharge outcomes are scarce. The aims of this study were to investigate the variables associated with in-hospital outcomes in patients who received ECMO during the first wave of COVID-19 and to describe the status of patients 6 months after ECMO initiation. Methods: EuroECMO-COVID is a prospective, multicentre, observational study developed by the European Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. This study was based on data from patients aged 16 years or older who received ECMO support for refractory COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemicβ€”from March 1 to Sept 13, 2020β€”at 133 centres in 21 countries. In-hospital mortality and mortality 6 months after ECMO initiation were the primary outcomes. Mixed-Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate associations between patient and management-related variables (eg, patient demographics, comorbidities, pre-ECMO status, and ECMO characteristics and complications) and in-hospital deaths. Survival status at 6 months was established through patient contact or institutional charts review. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04366921, and is ongoing. Findings: Between March 1 and Sept 13, 2020, 1215 patients (942 [78%] men and 267 [22%] women; median age 53 years [IQR 46–60]) were included in the study. Median ECMO duration was 15 days (IQR 8–27). 602 (50%) of 1215 patients died in hospital, and 852 (74%) patients had at least one complication. Multiorgan failure was the leading cause of death (192 [36%] of 528 patients who died with available data). In mixed-Cox analyses, age of 60 years or older, use of inotropes and vasopressors before ECMO initiation, chronic renal failure, and time from intubation to ECMO initiation of 4 days or more were associated with higher in-hospital mortality. 613 patients did not die in hospital, and 547 (95%) of 577 patients for whom data were available were alive at 6 months. 102 (24%) of 431 patients had returned to full-time work at 6 months, and 57 (13%) of 428 patients had returned to part-time work. At 6 months, respiratory rehabilitation was required in 88 (17%) of 522 patients with available data, and the most common residual symptoms included dyspnoea (185 [35%] of 523 patients) and cardiac (52 [10%] of 514 patients) or neurocognitive (66 [13%] of 512 patients) symptoms. Interpretation: Patient's age, timing of cannulation (<4 days vs β‰₯4 days from intubation), and use of inotropes and vasopressors are essential factors to consider when analysing the outcomes of patients receiving ECMO for COVID-19. Despite post-discharge survival being favourable, persisting long-term symptoms suggest that dedicated post-ECMO follow-up programmes are required. Funding: None
    corecore