291 research outputs found
Thin superconductors and SQUIDs in perpendicular magnetic field
It is shown how the static and dynamic electromagnetic properties can be
calculated for thin flat superconducting films of any shape and size, also
multiply connected as used for SQUIDs, and for any value of the effective
magnetic London penetration depth Lambda. As examples, the distributions of
sheet current and magnetic field are obtained for rectangular and circular
films without and with slits and holes, in response to an applied perpendicular
magnetic field and to magnetic vortices moving in the film. The self energy and
interaction of vortices with each other and with an applied magnetic field
and/or transport current are given. Due to the long ranging magnetic stray
field, these energies depend on the size and shape of the film and on the
vortex position even in large films, in contrast to the situation in large bulk
superconductors. The focussing of magnetic flux into the central hole of square
films without and with a radial slit is compared.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
Phase-sensitive evidence for dx2-y2-pairing symmetry in the parent-structure high-Tc cuprate superconductor Sr1-xLaxCuO2
Even after 25 years of research the pairing mechanism and - at least for
electron doped compounds - also the order parameter symmetry of the high
transition temperature (high-Tc) cuprate superconductors is still under debate.
One of the reasons is the complex crystal structure of most of these materials.
An exception are the infinite layer (IL) compounds consisting essentially of
CuO2 planes. Unfortunately, these materials are difficult to grow and, thus,
there are only few experimental investigations. Recently, we succeeded in
depositing high quality films of the electron doped IL compound Sr1-xLaxCuO2
(SLCO), with x approximately 0.15, and on the fabrication of well-defined grain
boundary Josephson junctions (GBJs) based on such SLCO films. Here we report on
a phase sensitive study of the superconducting order parameter based on GBJ
SQUIDs from a SLCO film grown on a tetracrystal substrate. Our results show
that also the parent structure of the high-Tc cuprates has dx2-y2-wave
symmetry, which thus seems to be inherent to cuprate superconductivity.Comment: Submitted to PRL, 5 pages, 3 figures, supplementary information
included (4 pages, 4 figures
A simple all-microwave entangling gate for fixed-frequency superconducting qubits
We demonstrate an all-microwave two-qubit gate on superconducting qubits
which are fixed in frequency at optimal bias points. The gate requires no
additional subcircuitry and is tunable via the amplitude of microwave
irradiation on one qubit at the transition frequency of the other. We use the
gate to generate entangled states with a maximal extracted concurrence of 0.88
and quantum process tomography reveals a gate fidelity of 81%
Diamagnetic Persistent Current in Diffusive Normal-Metal Rings
We have measured a diamagnetic persistent current with flux periodicities of both h/e and h/2e in an array of thirty diffusive mesoscopic gold rings. At the lowest temperatures, the magnitudes of the currents per ring corresponding to the h/e- and h/2e-periodic responses are both comparable to the Thouless energy Ec≡ħ/τD, where τD is the diffusion time. Taken in conjunction with earlier experiments, our results strongly challenge the conventional theories of persistent current. We consider a new approach associated with the saturation of the phase coherence time τϕ
Diamagnetic Persistent Current in Diffusive Normal-Metal Rings
We have measured a diamagnetic persistent current with flux periodicities of both h/e and h/2e in an array of thirty diffusive mesoscopic gold rings. At the lowest temperatures, the magnitudes of the currents per ring corresponding to the h/e- and h/2e-periodic responses are both comparable to the Thouless energy Ec≡ħ/τD, where τD is the diffusion time. Taken in conjunction with earlier experiments, our results strongly challenge the conventional theories of persistent current. We consider a new approach associated with the saturation of the phase coherence time τϕ
Magnetic Response of a Single, Isolated Gold Loop
Measurements have been made of the low-temperature magnetic response of single, isolated, micron-size Au loops. The magnetic response is found to contain a component which oscillates with the applied magnetic flux with a fundamental period of Φ0=h/e. The amplitude of the oscillatory component corresponds to a persistent current of ≃(0.3–2.0)evF/L, 1 to 2 orders of magnitude larger than predicted by current theories
Efficient measurement of quantum gate error by interleaved randomized benchmarking
We describe a scalable experimental protocol for obtaining estimates of the
error rate of individual quantum computational gates. This protocol, in which
random Clifford gates are interleaved between a gate of interest, provides a
bounded estimate of the average error of the gate under test so long as the
average variation of the noise affecting the full set of Clifford gates is
small. This technique takes into account both state preparation and measurement
errors and is scalable in the number of qubits. We apply this protocol to a
superconducting qubit system and find gate errors that compare favorably with
the gate errors extracted via quantum process tomography.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, published versio
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