Domain Nucleation and Annihilation in Uniformly Magnetized State under Current Pulses in Narrow Ferromagnetic Wires

We investigate the current-driven magnetization dynamics in narrow Permalloy wires by means of Lorentz microscopy and electron holography. Current pulses are found to transform the magnetic structure in the uniformly magnetized state below the Curie temperature. A variety of magnetic states including reversed magnetic domains are randomly obtained in low probability. The dynamics of vortices found in most of observed magnetic states seems to play a key role in triggering the magnetization reversal.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 video, to appear in Japanese Journal of Applied Physics (Express Letter

More on the Burkhardt-Cottingham Sum Rule in QCD

The QCD higher order effects to the polarized structure function $g_2(x, Q^2 )$ are reanalyzed for massive quarks in the context of the operator product expansion. We confirm that the lowest moment of $g_2 (x, Q^2 )$ which corresponds to the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule does {\sl not} suffer from radiative corrections in perturbative QCD.Comment: LaTeX, 9 pages, 1 figure appended after \end{document} as an uu-encoded and compressed .ps file, KUCP-70;HUPD-9410;YNU-HEPTh-94-10

Pharmacological Characteristics and Clinical Applications of K201

K201 is a 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative that is a promising new drug with a strong cardioprotective effect. We initially discovered K201 as an effective suppressant of sudden cardiac cell death due to calcium overload. K201 is a nonspecific blocker of sodium, potassium and calcium channels, and its cardioprotective effect is more marked than those of nicorandil, prazosine, propranolol, verapamil and diltiazem. Recently, K201 has also been shown to have activities indicated for treatment of atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, heart failure and ischemic heart disease, including action as a multiple-channel blocker, inhibition of diastolic Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, suppression of spontaneous Ca2+ sparks and Ca2+ waves, blockage of annexin V and provision of myocardial protection, and improvement of norepinephrine-induced diastolic dysfunction. Here, we describe the pharmacological characteristics and clinical applications of K201

Mass effects in the polarized virtual photon structure

We discuss target mass effects in the polarized virtual photon structure functions $g_1^\gamma (x,Q^2,P^2)$, $g_2^\gamma (x,Q^2,P^2)$ for the kinematic region $\Lambda^2\ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2 (-P^2)$ is the mass squared of the probe (target) photon. We obtain the expressions for the structure functions in closed form by inverting the Nachtmann moments for the twist-2 and twist-3 operators. Numerical analysis shows that target mass effects appear at large $x$ and become sizable near the maximal value of $x$, as the ratio $P^2/Q^2$ increases. Target mass effects for the QCD sum rules of $g_1^\gamma$ and $g_2^\gamma$ are also investigated.Comment: 5 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures, npb.sty file included, Talk given at Loops and Legs 2004, Zinnowitz, Germany, April 25-30, 2004, to appear in the Proceeding

Path factors in claw-free graphs

AbstractA graph G is called claw-free if G has no induced subgraph isomorphic to K1,3. We prove that if G is a claw-free graph with minimum degree at least d, then G has a path factor such that the order of each path is at least d+1