On the use of the VN−MV^{N-M} approximation in atomic calculations

We demonstrate that $V^{N-M}$ approximation is a good starting point for the configuration interaction calculations for many-electron atoms and ions. $N$ is the total number of electrons in the neutral atom, $M$ is the number of valence electrons. $V^{N-M}$ is the self-consistent Hartree Fock potential for a closed-shell ion with all valence electrons removed. Using of the $V^{N-M}$ approximation considerably simplifies the many-body perturbation theory for the core-valence correlations. It makes it easier to include higher-order correlations which often significantly improves the accuracy of the calculations. Calculations for krypton and barium and their positive ions are presented for illustration.Comment: 5 pages,1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev.

A planned program for developing word perception in grade one

Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston Universit

Sparticle Production in Electron-Photon Collisions

We explore the potential of electron-photon colliders to measure fundamental supersymmetry parameters via the processes $e\gamma \to \tilde e \tilde\chi^0$ (selectron-neutralino) and $e\gamma\to \tilde\nu \tilde\chi^-$ (sneutrino-chargino). Given the $\tilde\chi^0$ and $\tilde\chi^-$ masses from $e^+e^-$ and hadron collider studies, cross section ratios $\sigma(\gamma_-)/\sigma(\gamma_+)$ for opposite photon helicities determine the $\tilde\nu_L$, $\tilde e_L$ and $\tilde e_R$ masses, independent of the sparticle branching fractions. The difference $m_{\tilde\nu_L}^2-m_{\tilde e_L}^2$ measures $M_W^2\cos2\beta$ in a model-independent way. The $\tilde e_L$ and $\tilde e_R$ masses test the universality of soft supersymmetry breaking scalar masses. The cross section normalizations provide information about the gaugino mixing parameters.Comment: add refs; add \tightenline

Retention and application of Skylab experiences to future programs

The problems encountered and special techniques and procedures developed on the Skylab program are described along with the experiences and practical benefits obtained for dissemination and use on future programs. Three major topics are discussed: electrical problems, mechanical problems, and special techniques. Special techniques and procedures are identified that were either developed or refined during the Skylab program. These techniques and procedures came from all manufacturing and test phases of the Skylab program and include both flight and GSE items from component level to sophisticated spaceflight systems

Band gaps in pseudopotential self-consistent GW calculations

For materials which are incorrectly predicted by density functional theory to be metallic, an iterative procedure must be adopted in order to perform GW calculations. In this paper we test two iterative schemes based on the quasi-particle and pseudopotential approximations for a number of inorganic semiconductors whose electronic structures are well known from experiment. Iterating just the quasi-particle energies yields a systematic, but modest overestimate of the band gaps, confirming conclusions drawn earlier for CaB_6 and YH_3. Iterating the quasi-particle wave functions as well gives rise to an imbalance between the Hartree and Fock potentials and results in bandgaps in far poorer agreement with experiment.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 table