40,168 research outputs found
Robust Line Planning in case of Multiple Pools and Disruptions
We consider the line planning problem in public transportation, under a
robustness perspective. We present a mechanism for robust line planning in the
case of multiple line pools, when the line operators have a different utility
function per pool. We conduct an experimental study of our mechanism on both
synthetic and real-world data that shows fast convergence to the optimum. We
also explore a wide range of scenarios, varying from an arbitrary initial state
(to be solved) to small disruptions in a previously optimal solution (to be
recovered). Our experiments with the latter scenario show that our mechanism
can be used as an online recovery scheme causing the system to re-converge to
its optimum extremely fast.Comment: To appear in TAPAS 201
Space shuttle low pressure auxiliary propulsion subsystem definition Summary report
Low pressure oxygen/hydrogen auxiliary propulsion subsystem for space shuttl
Flight investigation of manual and automatic VTOL decelerating instrument approaches and landings
A flight investigation was undertaken to study the problems associated with manual and automatic control of steep, decelerating instrument approaches and landings under simulated instrument conditions. The study was conducted with a research helicopter equipped with a three-cue flight-director indicator. The scope of the investigation included variations in the flight-director control laws, glide-path angle, deceleration profile, and control response characteristics. Investigation of the automatic-control problem resulted in the first automated approach and landing to a predetermined spot ever accomplished with a helicopter. Although well-controlled approaches and landings could be performed manually with the flight-director concept, pilot comments indicated the need for a better display which would more effectively integrate command and situation information
Flight investigation of V/STOL height- control requirements for hovering and low- speed flight under visual conditions
Flight test of V/STOL height control requirement for hovering and low speed flight under visual condition
The search for novel analgesics: re-examining spinal cord circuits with new tools
In this perspective, we propose the absence of detailed information regarding spinal cord
circuits that process sensory information remains a major barrier to advancing analgesia.
We highlight recent advances showing that functionally discrete populations of neurons in
the spinal cord dorsal horn play distinct roles in processing sensory information. We then
discuss new molecular, electrophysiological, and optogenetic techniques that can be
employed to understand how dorsal horn circuits process tactile and nociceptive
information. We believe this information can drive the development of entirely new classes
of pharmacotherapies that target key elements in spinal circuits to selectively modify
sensory function and blunt pain
Fluid model for a network operating under a fair bandwidth-sharing policy
We consider a model of Internet congestion control that represents the
randomly varying number of flows present in a network where bandwidth is shared
fairly between document transfers. We study critical fluid models obtained as
formal limits under law of large numbers scalings when the average load on at
least one resource is equal to its capacity. We establish convergence to
equilibria for fluid models and identify the invariant manifold.
The form of the invariant manifold gives insight into the phenomenon of
entrainment whereby congestion at some resources may prevent other resources
from working at their full capacity
Neutrinos from beta processes in a presupernova: probing the isotopic evolution of a massive star
We present a new calculation of the neutrino flux received at Earth from a
massive star in the hours of evolution prior to its explosion as a
supernova (presupernova). Using the stellar evolution code MESA, the neutrino
emissivity in each flavor is calculated at many radial zones and time steps. In
addition to thermal processes, neutrino production via beta processes is
modeled in detail, using a network of 204 isotopes. We find that the total
produced flux has a high energy spectrum tail, at
MeV, which is mostly due to decay and electron capture on isotopes with . In a tentative window of observability of MeV and hours pre-collapse, the contribution of beta processes to the flux
is at the level of . For a star at kpc distance, a 17 kt
liquid scintillator detector would typically observe several tens of events
from a presupernova, of which up to due to beta processes. These
processes dominate the signal at a liquid argon detector, thus greatly
enhancing its sensitivity to a presupernova.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure
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