ダイガクセイ ノ シャカイテキ スキル ト スポーツ ケイケン オヨビ ウンドウ ユウノウカン ニカンスル ケンキュウ

本研究の目的は大学生の社会的スキルに及ぼす運動経験と運動有能感の効果であった。相川(2005)成人用ソーシャルスキル自己評定尺度、運動経験、岡澤ら(1996)の運動有能感尺度の測定を行なった。ソーシャルスキル自己評定尺度得点について、下位尺度別に運動経験要因2(所属者、非所属者)水準×運動有能感T 要因3(低群、中群、高群)水準の2 要因被験者間計画の分散分析を行なった。交互作用の分析と多重比較、要因別主効果の検討を行なった。結果を要約すると以下のようになる。ソーシャルスキル尺度の全ての下位尺度において、運動系のサークル・運動部の所属者と非所属者の有意差は認められなかった。ソーシャルスキル尺度の「感情統制」以外の尺度において、運動有能感得点の相違によるに有意差が0.1%水準で認められた。交互作用が有意であったのは「関係開始」、「主張性」、「記号化」、「ソーシャルスキルT」であった。多重比較を行ったところ、所属者において「関係開始」と「ソーシャルスキルT」では運動有能感の効果は認められたが、「主張性」と「記号化」については効果が認められず、運動有能感による効果は認めらなかった。ソーシャルスキル得点に及ぼす運動有能感の影響は、所属者と非所属者で異なることが明らかとなった。以上、大学生のソーシャルスキル得点に及ぼす運動経験と運動有能感の影響力は、尺度ごとに異なることが明らかとなった。The purpose of this study was to examine of both the influence experience in sportsand perceived sports competence (Okazawa et al., 1996) on social skills containing 6 subscales(Aikawa, 2005) in college students. College students recorded scales of social skillsand perceived sports competence and their experience in sports. Two-way ANOVA (independentvariables: experience in sport, sports competence; dependent variables: 6 subscalescontained in social skills and their total score) was executed. The result revealed that there was significant interaction on building relationships, assertiveness, encoding,and total score. The results of multiple comparison indicated that there were significantdifference on building relationships and total score but not on assertiveness and encodingin regular exercise. There was no significance on main effect of experience in sports for allsubscale, but on main effect of sports competence except for emotional regulation

Syntheses of procyanidin B2 and B3 gallate derivatives using equimolar condensation mediated by Yb(OTf)(3) and their antitumor activities

Synthesis of procyanidin B2 and B3 gallate derivatives, 3-O-gallate, 3 ''-O-gallate, and 3,3 ''-di-O-gallate, were synthesized using equimolar condensation mediated by Yb(OTf)(3). Synthesized compounds showed significant antitumor effects against human prostate PC-3 cell lines. Their activities were weaker than well-known EGCG and prodelphinidin B3.ArticleBIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS. 23(17):4935-4939 (2013)journal articl

A Model for the 3He(\vec d, p)4He Reaction at Intermediate Energies

Polarization correlation coefficients have been measured atRIKEN for the \vec 3He(\vec d,p)4He reaction at intermediate energies. We propose a model for the (\vec d, p) reaction mechanism using the pd elastic scattering amplitude which is rigorously determined by a Faddeev calculation and using modern NN forces. Our theoretical predictions for deuteron polarization observables A_y, A_{yy}, A_{xx} and A_{xz} at E_d=140, 200 and 270 MeV agree qualitatively in shape with the experimental data for the reaction 3He(\vec d,p)4He.Comment: 6 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, reference: http://www.phys.ntu.edu.tw/english/fb16/contribution/topic4/Uesaka_Tomohiro1. ps in Contribution for the XVIth IUPAP International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, (Taipei, Taiwan 6-11, March 2000

キョウギ スポーツ センシュ ノ ナイシン ト ハツゲン オヨビ ゲンイン キゾク ト ジコ テイジ ノ カンレン ニツイテ

本研究は社会心理学的観点より、競技スポーツ選手の自己呈示について検討するものであった。自己呈示の起因に原因帰属があることを想定し、原因帰属と自己呈示方略の関連性について検討した。思わしくないプレーに対する原因帰属からみた内心と発言には不一致がみられた。因子分析の結果得られた原因帰属得点と、セルフ・ハンディキャッピング得点および原因呈示得点との関連について検討した。原因帰属の下位尺度の能力・素質得点とセルフ・ハンディキャッピング得点の関連は認められなかったが、人的・物的環境および心身コンディションとの関連が認められた。国際レベルの選手は、全国大会レベルおよび地区大会レベルの選手と比べて、能力・素質への原因帰属得点が低いことが明らかになった。そして、地区大会レベルの選手は、セルフ・ハンディキャッピングと原因呈示のどちらかの傾向があることが明らかとなった。This paper deals with self-presentation by the athletes on the level of competitive sports from the viewpoints of social psychology. This paper examines the relevance between causal attribution and self-presentation on the assumption that the latter is caused by the former. Our research identified the incompatibility between real intention by causal attribution and actual expression when athletes had unsatisfactory performance. This paper also examined the relevance between casual attribution scores and the selfhandicapping (SH) scores, and between causal attribution scores and causal presentation scores, after conducting factor analysis. The result could not identify the relevance between capability and talent, which is the sub-scale of causal attribution, and the SH scores. Instead, our research indicated that the SH scores have been rather influenced by the personal and material circumstances and psychological and physical conditions of the athletes. This paper also demonstrated that the athletes on the international level tend to have low scores on causal attribution on their capability and talent, compared with those on the national and local levels. The higher scores the athletes on the local level get for causal attribution, the higher scores they get for causal presentation, and the lower scores they get for SH

キョウイク ガクブ ショネンジ エンシュウ カモク ノ ジッセン ト ヒョウカ ノ ココロミ タンキュウガタ ガクシュウ ノ コウカ ニ チャクモク シテ

本研究では、共栄大学教育学部1 年次の専門必修演習科目「基礎演習」(通年・2 単位)の中でも、初年次教育を担い、探究型学習を協同的に行う「活動の時間」の教育的成果と課題の整理・検討を試みた。2013 年から2014 年にかけての授業記録と、学生からのアンケート結果を分析した結果、与えられた時間が少ないにもかかわらず一定の教育的成果が確認できた。課題は、グループの人間関係と学びの質に相関関係が認められたことである。人間関係へのより丁寧な教師の介入が、学びの質に良い影響を与えるであろうことが推測できる。さらに、所属感が低く、かつ不安が少ない学生は、大学から離れる傾向が見られた。所属感と不安感に着目することが不適応の早期発見につながる可能性がある。This study analyzes the educational outcomes and challenges of the first-year foundation seminar in college of education, Kyoei University. This mandatory seminar is divided into three blocks. One of them is ‶Activity block," which aims to provide opportunities for new students to acquire necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in university education utilizing cooperative inquiry-based learning approach. This study analyzes the records of the Activity Block curriculum in 2013 and 2014 and the data collected through questionnaires in 2014. The results showed relationships between the quality of group interactions and the quality of individual learning. It is assumed that the faculty could consider more tactful interventions into interactions within and among groups. In addition, the students with less sense of belonging and less anxiety tended to dropout at early stages. Potentially this questionnaire can take a role to identify students having difficulty to adopt their new life

Nationwide retrospective observational study of idiopathic dendriform pulmonary ossification : clinical features with a progressive phenotype

Background: Diffuse pulmonary ossification is a specific lung condition that is accompanied by underlying diseases. However, idiopathic dendriform pulmonary ossification (IDPO) is extremely rare, and the clinical features remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to report the clinical characteristics of IDPO. Methods: We conducted a nationwide survey of patients with IDPO from 2017 to 2019 in Japan and evaluated the clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings of patients diagnosed with IDPO. Results: Twenty-two cases of IDPO were identified. Most subjects (82%) were male, aged 22-56 years (mean (SD), 37.9 (9.1)) at diagnosis. Nearly 80% of the subjects were asymptomatic, and the condition was discovered during a medical check-up. However, 36% of the subjects showed a decline in forced vital capacity (%FVC) predicted <80% at diagnosis. The typical radiological features of high-resolution CT (HRCT) are calcified branching structures that are predominantly distributed in the lower lung fields without any other conspicuous finding. Histopathological analysis also showed dendriform ossified lesions from the intraluminal areas to interstitial areas. Notably, during the follow-up period of 20 years, disease progression was found in 88% on HRCT and more than 50% on pulmonary function tests (FVC and/or forced expiratory volume in 1s). Two cases with rapid decline of 10% /year in %FVC predicted were observed.)) at diagnosis. Nearly 80% of the subjects were asymptomatic, and the condition was discovered during a medical check-up. However, 36% of the subjects showed a decline in forced vital capacity (%FVC) predicted <80% at diagnosis. The typical radiological features of high-resolution CT (HRCT) are calcified branching structures that are predominantly distributed in the lower lung fields without any other conspicuous finding. Histopathological analysis also showed dendriform ossified lesions from the intraluminal areas to interstitial areas. Notably, during the follow-up period of 20 years, disease progression was found in 88% on HRCT and more than 50% on pulmonary function tests (FVC and/or forced expiratory volume in 1s). Two cases with rapid decline of 10% /year in %FVC predicted were observed. )) at diagnosis. Nearly 80% of the subjects wereasymptomatic, and the condition was discovered during a medical check-up. However, 36% of the subjects showed a decline in forced vital capacity (%FVC) predicted <80% at diagnosis. The typical radiological features of high-resolution CT (HRCT) are calcified branching structures that are predominantly distributed in the lower lung fields without any other conspicuous finding. Histopathological analysis also showed dendriform ossified lesions from the intraluminal areas to interstitial areas. Notably, during the follow-up period of 20 years, disease progression was found in 88% on HRCT and more than 50% on pulmonary function tests (FVC and/or forced expiratory volume in 1s). Two cases with rapid decline of 10% /year in %FVC predicted were observed. Conclusions: IDPO develops at a young age with gradually progressive phenotype. Further research and long-term (>20 years) follow-up are required to clarify the pathogenesis and clinical findings in IDPO

Sequential therapies after atezolizumab plus bevacizumab or lenvatinib first-line treatments in hepatocellular carcinoma patients

Introduction: The aim of this retrospective proof-of-concept study was to compare different second-line treatments for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and progressive disease (PD) after first-line lenvatinib or atezolizumab plus bevacizumab.Materials and methods: A total of 1381 patients had PD at first-line therapy. 917 patients received lenvatinib as first-line treatment, and 464 patients atezolizumab plus bevacizumab as first-line.Results: 49.6% of PD patients received a second-line therapy without any statistical difference in overall survival (OS) between lenvatinib (20.6 months) and atezolizumab plus bev-acizumab first-line (15.7 months; p = 0.12; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.80). After lenvatinib first-line, there wasn't any statistical difference between second-line therapy subgroups (p = 0.27; sorafenib HR: 1; immunotherapy HR: 0.69; other therapies HR: 0.85). Patients who under-went trans-arterial chemo-embolization (TACE) had a significative longer OS than patients who received sorafenib (24.7 versus 15.8 months, p &lt; 0.01; HR = 0.64). After atezolizumab plus bevacizumab first-line, there was a statistical difference between second-line therapy subgroups (p &lt; 0.01; sorafenib HR: 1; lenvatinib HR: 0.50; cabozantinib HR: 1.29; other therapies HR: 0.54). Patients who received lenvatinib (17.0 months) and those who under-went TACE (15.9 months) had a significative longer OS than patients treated with sorafenib (14.2 months; respectively, p = 0.01; HR = 0.45, and p &lt; 0.05; HR = 0.46).Conclusion: Approximately half of patients receiving first-line lenvatinib or atezolizumab plus bevacizumab access second-line treatment. Our data suggest that in patients progressed to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, the systemic therapy able to achieve the longest survival is lenvatinib, while in patients progressed to lenvatinib, the systemic therapy able to achieve the longest survival is immunotherapy