1 research outputs found
Growth of galactic bulges by mergers. II. Low-density satellites
Satellite accretion events have been invoked for mimicking the internal
secular evolutionary processes of bulge growth. However, N-body simulations of
satellite accretions have paid little attention to the evolution of bulge
photometric parameters, to the processes driving this evolution, and to the
consistency of this evolution with observations. We want to investigate whether
satellite accretions indeed drive the growth of bulges, and whether they are
consistent with global scaling relations of bulges and discs. We perform N-body
models of the accretion of satellites onto disc galaxies. A Tully-Fisher (M
\propto V_{rot}^ {alpha_TF}) scaling between primary and satellite ensures that
density ratios, critical to the outcome of the accretion, are realistic. We
carry out a full structural, kinematic and dynamical analysis of the evolution
of the bulge mass, bulge central concentration, and bulge-to-disc scaling
relations. The remnants of the accretion have bulge-disc structure. Both the
bulge-to-disc ratio (B/D) and the Sersic index (n) of the remnant bulge
increase as a result of the accretion, with moderate final bulge Sersic
indices: n = 1.0 to 1.9. Bulge growth occurs no matter the fate of the
secondary, which fully disrupts for alpha_TF=3 and partially survives to the
remnant center for alpha_TF = 3.5 or 4. Global structural parameters evolve
following trends similar to observations. We show that the dominant mechanism
for bulge growth is the inward flow of material from the disc to the bulge
region during the satellite decay. The models confirm that the growth of the
bulge out of disc material, a central ingredient of secular evolution models,
may be triggered externally through satellite accretion.Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A, 20 pages, 11 figures. Figs. 1 and 2
are low resolution ones: high-resolution versions available under request to
the author