89 research outputs found
The Ethical Review of Health Care Quality Improvement Initiatives: Findings From the Field
Based on surveys, examines the review mechanisms of quality improvement initiatives, including frequency; type, such as use of independent review boards; and consideration for ethical issues such as minimal risk and patient privacy and confidentiality
Developing a Comprehensive Pesticide Health Effects Tracking System for an Urban Setting: New York City’s Approach
In recent years, there have been substantial investments and improvements in federal and state surveillance systems to track the health effects from pesticide exposure. These surveillance systems help to identify risk factors for occupational exposure to pesticides, patterns in poisonings, clusters of disease, and populations at risk of exposure from pesticide use. Data from pesticide use registries and recent epidemiologic evidence pointing to health risks from urban residential pesticide use make a strong case for understanding better the sale, application, and use of pesticides in cities. In this article, we describe plans for the development of a pesticide tracking system for New York City that will help to elucidate where and why pesticides are used, potential risks to varied populations, and the health consequences of their use. The results of an inventory of data sources are presented along with a description of their relevance to pesticide tracking. We also discuss practical, logistical, and methodologic difficulties of linking multiple secondary data sources with different levels of person, place, and time descriptors
Looking Ahead: Addressing Ethical Challenges in Public Health Practice
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/75478/1/j.1748-720X.2007.00188.x.pd
The Structure and Function of Research Ethics Committees in Africa: A Case Study
Kass and colleagues explore the strengths and weaknesses of research ethics committees in Africa
Clinical Trials and Medical Care: Defining the Therapeutic Misconception
A key component of informed consent to participate in medical research includes understanding that research is not the same as treatment
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