5,644 research outputs found
CPA elderCare/primePlus services : a practitioner\u27s resource guide;
CD-ROM files converted to PDF and included after main texthttps://egrove.olemiss.edu/aicpa_guides/1105/thumbnail.jp
The Poor Pay More-Poverty's High Cost to Health
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65007/1/Kaplan_The poor pay more-Povertys high cost to health_2010.pd
Going back to understand the future: socioeconomic position and survival after myocardial infarction
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/51473/1/Kaplan GA, Going Back to Understand the Future, 2006.pd
Health inequalities and the welfare state: perspectives from social epidemiology
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/62466/1/health inequalities and the welfare state perspectives from social epidemiology_2007.pd
Socioeconomic position, John Henryism, and incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Finnish men
Previous cross-sectional studies examining whether John Henryism (JH), or high-effort coping with socioeconomic adversity, potentiates the inverse association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and cardiovascular health have focused mainly on hypertension in African Americans. We conducted the first longitudinal test of this hypothesis on incident acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using data from the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study in Finland (N = 1405 men, 42-60 years). We hypothesized that the expected inverse gradient between SEP and AMI risk would be stronger for men scoring high on JH than for those scoring low. John Henryism was measured by a Finnish version of the JH Scale for Active Coping. Four different measures of SEP were used: childhood SEP, education, income, and occupation. AMI hazard ratios (HR) by SEP and JH were estimated using COX proportional hazard models, before and after adjustment for study covariates. 205 cases of AMI occurred over a median of 14.9 years. Men employed in lower rank (farmer, blue-collar) occupations who scored high on JH had significantly higher age-adjusted risks of AMI than men in higher rank (white-collar) occupations (HR = 3.14, 95% CI: 1.65-5.98 for blue collar; HR = 2.33, 95% Cl: 1.04-5.22 for farmers) who also scored high on JH. No socioeconomic differences in AMI were observed for men who scored low on JH (HR = 136, 95% CI: 0.74 2.47 for blue collar; HR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.59-1.48 for farmers; p = 0.002 for the SEP x JH interaction). These findings persisted after adjustment for sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors. Results for other SEP measures were in the same direction, but did not reach statistical significance. Repetitive high-effort coping with adversity (John Henryism) was independently associated with increased risk for AMI in Finnish men, underscoring the potential relevance of the John Henryism hypothesis to CVD outcomes other than hypertension and to populations other than African Americans. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
Metropolitan Fragmentation and Health Disparities: Is There a Link?
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/90559/1/j.1468-0009.2011.00659.x.pd
A Survey for Planetary Nebulae in M31 Globular Clusters
We report the results of an [O III] 5007 spectroscopic survey for planetary
nebulae (PNe) located within the star clusters of M31. By examining R ~ 5000
spectra taken with the WIYN+Hydra spectrograph, we identify 3 PN candidates in
a sample of 274 likely globular clusters, 2 candidates in objects which may be
globular clusters, and 5 candidates in a set of 85 younger systems. The
possible PNe are all faint, between ~2.5 and ~6.8 mag down the PN luminosity
function, and, partly as a consequence of our selection criteria, have high
excitation, with [O III] 5007 to H-beta ratios ranging from 2 to ~12. We
discuss the individual candidates, their likelihood of cluster membership, and
the possibility that they were formed via binary interactions within the
clusters. Our data are consistent with the suggestion that PN formation within
globular clusters correlates with binary encounter frequency, though, due to
the small numbers and large uncertainties in the candidate list, this study
does not provide sufficient evidence to confirm the hypothesis.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 54 pages,
including 9 figures and 4 table
Do depressive symptoms predict the incidence of myocardial infarction independent of hopelessness?
Depression and hopelessness predict myocardial infarction (MI), but it is unclear whether depression and hopelessness are independent predictors of MI incidents. Hopelessness, depression, and MI incidence rate 18 years later were measured in 2005 men. Cox regressions were conducted with hopelessness and depression serving as individual predictors of MI. Another Cox model examined whether the two predictors predict MI when adjusting for each other. Depression and hopelessness predicted MI in independent regressions but when adjusting for each other, hopelessness, but not depression, predicted MI incidents. Thus, these results suggest that depression and hopelessness are not independent predictors of MI
Material hardship alters the diurnal rhythm of salivary cortisol
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/51499/1/Ranjit N, Material Hardship Alters the Diurnal, 2005.pd
Education and Levels of Salivary Cortisol Over the Day in US Adults
Background - Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is hypothesized to be an important pathway linking socioeconomic position and chronic disease.
Purpose - This paper tests the association between education and the diurnal rhythm of salivary control.
Methods - Up to 8 measures of cortisol (mean of 5.38 per respondent) over two days were obtained from 311 respondents aged 18-70, drawn from 2001-2002 Chicago Community Adult Health Study. Multi-level models with linear splines were used to estimate waking level, rates of cortisol decline, and area-under-the-curve over the day, by categories of education.
Results - Lower education (0-11 years) was associated with lower waking levels of cortisol, but not the rate of decline of cortisol, resulting in a higher area-under-the-curve for more educated respondents throughout the day.
Conclusions - This study found evidence of lower cortisol exposure among individuals with less education and thus does not support the hypothesis that less education is associated with chronic over-exposure to cortisol
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