220 research outputs found
Unconventional superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3
We report point contact measurements in high quality single crystals of
Cu0.2Bi2Se3. We observe three different kinds of spectra: (1)
Andreev-reflection spectra, from which we infer a superconducting gap size of
0.6mV; (2) spectra with a large gap which closes above Tc at about 10K; and (3)
tunneling-like spectra with zero-bias conductance peaks. These tunneling
spectra show a very large gap of ~2meV (2Delta/KTc ~ 14)
Proximity induced superconductivity by Bi in topological and films: Evidence for a robust zero energy bound state possibly due to Majorana Fermions
Point contact conductance measurements on topological and
films reveal a signature of superconductivity below 2-3 K. In
particular, critical current dips and a robust zero bias conductance peak are
observed. The latter suggests the presence of zero energy bound states which
could be assigned to Majorana Fermions in an unconventional topological
superconductor. We attribute these novel observations to proximity induced
local superconductivity in the films by small amounts of superconducting Bi
inclusions or segregation to the surface, and provide supportive evidence for
these effects.Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B (Dec. 20, 2011), 15
figures. Version V1: arXiv:1111.3445v1 [cond-mat.supr-con] 15 Nov 201
Evidence for pairing above Tc from the dispersion in the pseudogap phase of cuprates
In the underdoped high temperature superconductors, instead of a complete
Fermi surface above Tc, only disconnected Fermi arcs appear, separated by
regions that still exhibit an energy gap. We show that in this pseudogap phase,
the energy-momentum relation of electronic excitations near E_F behaves like
the dispersion of a normal metal on the Fermi arcs, but like that of a
superconductor in the gapped regions. We argue that this dichotomy in the
dispersion is hard to reconcile with a competing order parameter, but is
consistent with pairing without condensation
Protected nodes and the collapse of the Fermi arcs in high Tc cuprates
Angle resolved photoemission on underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 reveals that the
magnitude and d-wave anisotropy of the superconducting state energy gap are
independent of temperature all the way up to Tc. This lack of T variation of
the entire k-dependent gap is in marked contrast to mean field theory. At Tc
the point nodes of the d-wave gap abruptly expand into finite length ``Fermi
arcs''. This change occurs within the width of the resistive transition, and
thus the Fermi arcs are not simply thermally broadened nodes but rather a
unique signature of the pseudogap phase.Comment: Accepted by Phys. Rev. Let
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