11,311 research outputs found
Transport in Luttinger Liquids
We give a brief introduction to Luttinger liquids and to the phenomena of
electronic transport or conductance in quantum wires. We explain why the
subject of transport in Luttinger liquids is relevant and fascinating and
review some important results on tunneling through barriers in a
one-dimensional quantum wire and the phenomena of persistent currents in
mesoscopic rings. We give a brief description of our own work on transport
through doubly-crossed Luttinger liquids and transport in the Schulz-Shastry
exactly solvable Luttinger-like model.Comment: Latex file, 15 pages, four eps figure
Electromagnetic field induced suppression of transport through - junctions in graphene
We study quasi-particle transmission through an - junction in a
graphene irradiated by an electromagnetic field (EF). In the absence of EF the
electronic spectrum of undoped graphene is gapless, and one may expect the
perfect transmission of quasi-particles flowing perpendicular to the junction.
We demonstrate that the resonant interaction of propagating quasi-particles
with the component of EF parallel to the junction induces a
\textit{non-equilibrium dynamic gap} between electron and hole
bands in the quasi-particle spectrum of graphene. In this case the strongly
suppressed quasi-particle transmission is only possible due to interband
tunnelling. The effect may be used for controlling transport properties of
diverse structures in graphene, like, e.g., -- transistors, single
electron transistors, quantum dots, etc., by variation of the intensity and
frequency of the external radiation.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Analysis of heavy spin--3/2 baryon--heavy spin--1/2 baryon--light vector meson vertices in QCD
The heavy spin--3/2 baryon--heavy spin--1/2 baryon vertices with light vector
mesons are studied within the light cone QCD sum rules method. These vertices
are parametrized in terms of three coupling constants. These couplings are
calculated for all possible transitions. It is shown that correlation functions
for these transitions are described by only one invariant function for every
Lorenz structure. The obtained relations between the correlation functions of
the different transitions are structure independent while explicit expressions
of invariant functions depend on the Lorenz structure.Comment: 17 Pages, 6 Figures and 4 Table
Stereoscopic observations of hard x ray sources in solar flares made with GRO and other spacecraft
Since the launch of the Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO) in Apr. 1991, the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) instrument on GRO has recorded a large number of solar flares. Some of these flares have also been observed by the Gamma-Ray Burst Detector on the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) and/or by the Solar X-Ray/Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Experiment on the Ulysses spacecraft. A preliminary list of common flares observed during the period May-Jun. 1991 is presented and the possible joint studies are indicated
The effect of inter-edge Coulomb interactions on the transport between quantum Hall edge states
In a recent experiment, Milliken {\em et al.} demonstrated possible evidence
for a Luttinger liquid through measurements of the tunneling conductance
between edge states in the quantum Hall plateau. However, at low
temperatures, a discrepancy exists between the theoretical predictions based on
Luttinger liquid theory and experiment. We consider the possibility that this
is due to long-range Coulomb interactions which become dominant at low
temperatures. Using renormalization group methods, we calculate the cross-over
behaviour from Luttinger liquid to the Coulomb interaction dominated regime.
The cross-over behaviour thus obtained seems to resolve one of the
discrepancies, yielding good agreement with experiment.Comment: 4 pages, RevTex, 2 postscript figures, tex file and figures have been
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Geographic and Age-Based Variations in Medicare Reimbursement Among ASSH Members.
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate how American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH) members\u27 Medicare reimbursement depends on their geographical location and number of years in practice. Methods: Demographic data for surgeons who were active members of the ASSH in 2012 were obtained using information publicly available through the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Hand-surgeons-per-capita and average reimbursement per surgeon were calculated for each state. Regression analysis was performed to determine a relationship between (1) each state\u27s average reimbursement versus the number of ASSH members in that state, (2) average reimbursement versus number of hand surgeons per capita, and (3) total reimbursement from Medicare versus number of years in practice. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to detect a difference in reimbursement based on categorical range of years as an ASSH member. Results: A total of 1667 ASSH members satisfied inclusion in this study. Although there was significant variation among states\u27 average reimbursement, reimbursement was not significantly correlated with the state\u27s hand surgeons per capita or total number of hand surgeons in that given state. Correlation between years as an ASSH member and average reimbursement was significant but non-linear; the highest reimbursements were seen in surgeons who had been ASSH members from 8 to 20 years. Conclusions: Peak reimbursement from Medicare for ASSH members appears to be related to the time of surgeons\u27 peak operative volume, rather than any age-based bias for or against treating Medicare beneficiaries. In addition, though geographic variation in reimbursement does exist, this does not appear to correlate with density or availability of hand surgeons
Junctions of one-dimensional quantum wires - correlation effects in transport
We investigate transport of spinless fermions through a single site dot
junction of M one-dimensional quantum wires. The semi-infinite wires are
described by a tight-binding model. Each wire consists of two parts: the
non-interacting leads and a region of finite extent in which the fermions
interact via a nearest-neighbor interaction. The functional renormalization
group method is used to determine the flow of the linear conductance as a
function of a low-energy cutoff for a wide range of parameters. Several fixed
points are identified and their stability is analyzed. We determine the scaling
exponents governing the low-energy physics close to the fixed points. Some of
our results can already be derived using the non-self-consistent Hartree-Fock
approximation.Comment: version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B, 14 pages, 7 figures
include
Resonant Tunneling Between Quantum Hall Edge States
Resonant tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge states is studied in
the Luttinger liquid picture. For the Laughlin parent states, the resonance
line shape is a universal function whose width scales to zero at zero
temperature. Extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulations are presented for which confirm this picture and provide a parameter-free prediction for the
line shape.Comment: 14 pages , revtex , IUCM93-00
Correlation effects of carbon nanotubes at boundaries: Spin polarization induced by zero-energy boundary states
When a carbon nanotube is truncated with a certain type of edges, boundary
states localized near the edges appear at the fermi level. Starting from
lattice models, low energy effective theories are constructed which describe
electron correlation effects on the boundary states. We then focus on a thin
metallic carbon nanotube which supports one or two boundary states, and discuss
physical consequences of the interaction between the boundary states and bulk
collective excitations. By the renormalization group analyses together with the
open boundary bosonization, we show that the repulsive bulk interactions
suppress the charge fluctuations at boundaries, and assist the spin
polarization.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur
Randomness at the Edge: Theory of Quantum Hall transport at filling
Current Luttinger liquid edge state theories for filling predict a
non-universal Hall conductance, in disagreement with experiment. Upon inclusion
of random edge tunnelling we find a phase transition into a new
disordered-dominated edge phase. An exact solution of the random model in this
phase gives a quantized Hall conductance of 2/3 and a neutral mode propagating
upstream. The presence of the neutral mode changes the predicted temperature
dependence for tunnelling through a point contact from to .Comment: 12 pages 1 postscript figure appended, REVTEX 3.
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