ИСТОКИ СОВЕТСКОГО КОНСЕРВАТИЗМА И ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ГЕГЕЛЯ

The aim of the article is clarification of that role which in formation of the Soviet conservatism was played by Hegel`s philosophical system. It is shown that separation  of a dialectic method and idealistic system in Hegel's philosophy was the mistake based both on distortion of nature of Hegelian system, and on the simplified idea of the dialectics nature. There is given characteristic of  M.A. Lifshitz` essentially new understanding of the nature of systematic thinking.Целью данной статьи является прояснение той роли, которую в формировании советского консерватизма играла философская система Гегеля. Показано, что разделение диалектического метода и идеалистической системы в философии Гегеля было ошибкой, основанной как на искажении характера гегелевской системы, так и на упрощенном представлении о природе диалектики. Дана характеристика принципиально нового понимания природы систематического мышления у М.А.Лифшица

Антропология А. А. Зиновьева: гомо советикус

The article discusses the anthropology of Alexander Zinoviev. The concept of homo soveticus introduced by the thinker is analyzed. Zinoviev's pamphlet "Homo soveticus" is being investigated. The interrelation of the anthropological type with the modern philosophical world is noted, as well as the relevance of the problem, especially in the context of geopolitical reality. The philosophical, cultural, social and historical phenomenon of homo soveticus, its relationship with the collective, reality, and democratic society are considered. The article concludes that Zinoviev's philosophy carries scientific insight, although the concept of man is not fully considered by the thinker. The authors claim that for the Russian person, the issues of being have never been secondary and alien to his consciousness.В статье рассматривается антропология Александра Зиновьева. Анализируется введённое мыслителем понятие гомо советикус. Исследуется памфлет Зиновьева ««Гомо советикус». Рассматривается философский, культурный, социальный и исторический феномен гомо советикуса, его взаимоотношения с коллективом, реальностью, демократическим обществом. Отмечается взаимосвязь антропологического типа с современным философу миром, а также актуальность проблематики, особенно в контексте геополитической реальности. В статье делается вывод, что философия Зиновьева не лишена научной прозорливости, хотя понятие человек не в полной мере рассматривается мыслителем. Авторы утверждают, что для русского человека вопросы бытийности никогда не были второстепенными и чуждыми его сознанию

Cryopreservation of raspberry cultivar accessions bred in Russia from the VIR <i>in vitro</i> collection

Cryobanks use plant cryocollections for long-term preservation of crops which cannot be preserved in seed collections. These are vegetatively propagated crops, accessions of species which form either a small amount of seeds, or recalcitrant seeds. Shoot tips (apexes) of in vitro plants are used for cryopreservation for most berry crops, therefore maintenance of in vitro collections is very important. The VIR in vitro collection includes 150 accessions of Rubus L. species, 85 of them are raspberry cultivars, 59 of which were bred in Russia. These cultivars reflect a wide ecogeographic diversity. Among them, there are raspberry cultivars created at the end of the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries, including cultivars bred by I.V. Michurin and by the pioneer of northern horticulture V.V. Spirin. More than half of national raspberry varieties (33) are listed in the State Register for Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage. Raspberry cultivars from Russian breeding programs have a very limited representation in foreign genebanks. The first aim of the present work was cryopreservation of mostly folk and old Russian raspberry cultivars received by VIR from 1925 till 1950 and their transfer into the cryobank. The second aim of the work was to monitor post-cryogenic regeneration of raspberry cultivars transferred to the cryobank earlier. A modified protocol of the droplet vitrification method by “DV-biotech” was used for cryopreservation of shoot tips of in vitro plants of 10 raspberry cultivars (7 of which are folk and old Russian ones) from the VIR in vitro collection. Post-cryogenic regeneration was evaluated for 17 raspberry cultivars preserved in the cryobank from one to five years. Ten raspberry cultivars (900 apexes) with an average mean post-cryoregenic regeneration value of 38.2±3.0% determined in control tests, were placed in the cryobank for long-term storage. A statistically significant effect of the genotype on the viability of explants after cryopreservation was noted, while the post-cryogenic regeneration was genotype insensitive. Additionally, levels of post-cryogenic regeneration were evaluated for 17 raspberry cultivars (296 apexes) preserved in the cryobank from one to five years. Post-cryogenic regeneration within the 20-70% range was displayed by four raspberry cultivars preserved in the cryobank for one year, and for 8 cultivars conserved there from three to five years post-cryogenic regeneration was within the 10-50% range. According to the results of monitoring, regeneration displayed by 12 raspberry cultivars was within the 10-70% range, which can be considered as a reliable rate of apex preservation in liquid nitrogen vapors in the VIR cryobank. Monitoring of the post-cryogenic regeneration of the raspberry accessions preserved in the VIR cryobank and cryopreservation of new raspberry cultivars will be continued

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Delafossite-Type Oxides

The syntheses of copper and silver delafossite-type oxides from their constituent binary metal oxides, oxide hydroxides and hydroxides, by low temperature (<210 °C) and low pressure (<20 atm) hydrothermal reactions are described. Particular emphasis is placed on how the acid-base character of a constituent oxide determines its solubility and therefore whether a particular delafossite-type oxide can be synthesized, a strategy utilized by geologists and mineralogists to understand the conditions necessary for the synthesis of various minerals. Thus, the geochemical and corrosion science literature are shown to be useful in understanding the reaction conditions required for the syntheses of delafossite-type oxides and the relationship between reactant metal oxide acid-base character, solubility, aqueous speciation, and product formation. Manipulation of the key parameters, temperature, pressure, pH, and reactant solubility, results in broad families of phase-pure delafossite-type oxides in moderate to high yields for copper, CuBO2 (B) Al, Sc, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ga, and Rh), and silver, AgBO2 (B ) Al, Sc, Fe, Co, Ni, Ga, Rh, In, and Tl)

«The national empire» of M. O. Menshikov

The article is an attempt to reconstruct philosophical and world outlook principles of M. O. Menshikov, one of outstanding representatives of Russian conservative thought. His negative attitude to democracy and socialism and his social ideal of national empire is analyzed.Статья представляет собой попытку реконструировать философские и мировоззренческие принципы М. О. Меньшикова, одного из выдающихся представителей русской консервативной мысли. Анализируются его негативное отношение к демократии и социализму и его социальный идеал национальной империи

«Marxist conservatism» of M. A. Liphitch

In the article there are considered destines of ideas of Russian conservatism during the soviet period of history. Author regards the heritage of one of the most mysterious thinkers of XX century - M. A. Liphitch.В статье рассматриваются судьбы идей русского консерватизма в советский период истории. Автор обращается к наследию одного из самых загадочных мыслителей XX в. - М. А. Лифшица

IMPACT OF ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT ON TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS AFTER ESOPHAGECTOMY WITH SIMULTANEOUS PLASTICS WITHIN EXPRESS REHABILITATION PROTOCOL

Anesthetic management in extirpation of the esophagus with simultaneous plastic reconstruction has a direct control over the response to the treatment. Anesthesiologists are to be involved into all stages of treatment, starting from out-patient care. A team approach to treatment and development and introduction of the perioperative management protocol are required to achieve the best outcome. Multidisciplinary approach reduces the frequency of complications and time required for the follow-up post-surgical care