Strukturell-Funktionale Besonderheiten der Syntaktischen Mittel Realisation der Freude im Modernen Deutschen Kino

Емотивність мовлення є одним із актуальних об’єктів дослідницької уваги лінгвістики, оскільки суб’єктивні особливості мовленнєвої діяльності людини – це цікавий феномен з точки зору антопоцентричної парадигми сучасної науки. Однією з основних емоцій людини вважається емоція радості, яка є репрезентантом позитивного внутрішнього стану людини, що переживає відчуття успіху чи задоволення від результатів власних дій або ж діяльності інших людей. У процесі реалізації емоції радості (ЕР) важливу роль відіграють не тільки невербальні, але й мовні засоби. Перетворючись на знаряддя суб’єктивного самовираження людини, вони можуть втрачати свої структурно-семантичні характеристики, що потребують детального аналізу з боку лінгвістів.Attention to the linguistic and speech features of emotionally colored speech in modern linguistics is due to the fact that emotions are an integral part of human existence and affect all spheres of life of the representative of society, including speech. Emotions can change the verbal envelope of speech, which requires detailed analysis by linguists. The relevance of the study is due to the constant interest of linguists to address the issue of language features of the organization of emotionally colored speech and to determine the role of language signs in the process of verbal exchange of information

Emotion of Joy as research object in modern linguistics

У статті представлено сутність емоційного стану радості та узагальнено особливості його психологічних проявів, що впливають на вираження мовного коду в процесі мовленнєвої взаємодії. В праці узагальнено основні прояви емоційного стану радості у живому спілкуванні людей.The article presents the essence of the emotional state of joy and summarizes the features of its psychological manifestations that affect the expression of the language code in the process of speech interaction. The paper summarizes the main manifestations of the emotional state of joy in live communication of people

Help or hindrance? Work–life practices and women in management

Work–life practices are frequently suggested as a strategy for improving women\u27s representation in management. We predicted that work–life practices would increase the proportion of women in management, but their impact would be most evident when the workforce gender composition makes gender stereotypes less salient. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to analyze the relationship between work–life practices in 2002–2006 and the proportion of women in management in 2010, 2012, and 2014. Overall, work–life practices had a positive effect on the proportion of women in management, but only after an eight-year lag. However, this positive effect was not observed in organizations that were highly male-dominated. Leave arrangements and direct provision of services (e.g., childcare or eldercare) had the strongest associations with women in management. Our findings demonstrate the value of work–life practices in improving women\u27s representation in management, but the effect is not immediate and does not operate across all organizational contexts

Physiological characteristics of hemostasis in piglets after long transport

Platelets and the clotting system are very sensitive to different harmful environmental impacts. It is noticed that when the action quickly formed hemostasiogram, worsening blood flow in the arterioles and capillaries, which weakens the nutrition and respiration of tissues. Violations of the activity level of hemostasis have a serious economic importance, as it can cause great economic damage by slowing down the processes of growth of productive animals. For this reason, great importance is the reaction of the hemostatic system in piglets is very common for them unfavorable factor of the environment – transportation. It occurs when they are transported from breeding farms in different pig farms. Due to the fact that this situation is very common – it creates a need for additional clarification of aspects of the activity changes of parameters of hemostasis that affect perfusion of the organs. It is found that in the case of transport stress in piglets occurs strengthening of the functions of platelets and clotting of blood on the background of decreased activity of fibrinolysis. The emerging situation is the reaction of piglets to the adverse impact from the medium high intensity. As a result of these conditions they are activation of hemostasis and increase the risk of pathology of internal organs

Restoring the functional state of the hemostasis system in piglets experiencing an episode of transportation

Negative environmental impact can often adversely affect the functional properties of piglets and significantly weaken their viability. It is often possible to judge this by the dynamics of the activity of hemostasis indicators. The level of activity of platelets and coagulation systems very early change activity in the case of negative influences from the outside, causing the appearance of overt hemostasiopathy. This condition leads to the disruption of hemocirculation in the capillaries and a decrease in the severity of metabolism in the tissues. These changes lead to a slowdown in growth and a general weakening of animals, thereby leading to great economic damage. It was found that the appearance of transport stress in piglets leads to increased platelet aggregation and activation of homocoagulation mechanisms during inhibition of fibrinolysis. Due to the fact that this situation is very common, the possibility of eliminating these dysfunctions was studied. The study tested fumaric acid at 0.1 g/kg in the form of a feed additive for 20 days in piglets that underwent long-term transportation. As a result of using this supplement, it was possible to reduce platelet activity and blood coagulation and increase fibrinolysis activity, bringing them to control values. As a result of the study, it was found that the intake of fumaric acid in the body of piglets that have experienced the influence of a high-intensity medium optimizes the functional status of their hemostasis. This minimizes their risk of microthrombosis and weakened animal growth

DRAFT GENOME SEQUENCE OF A POTENTIAL COMMERCIAL BIOCELLULOSE PRODUCER, STRAIN KOMAGATAEIBACTER EUROPAEUS GH1

In this work, we present the draft genome sequence of Komagataeibacter europaeus strain GH1, which is an extremely efficient biocellulose producer

Antimicrobial susceptibility of Brucella melitensis in Kazakhstan

Background: Kazakhstan belongs to countries with a high level of brucellosis among humans and farm animals. Although antibiotic therapy is the main way to treat acute brucellosis in humans there is still little information on a circulation of the antibiotic-resistant Brucella strains in the Central Eurasia. In this article we describe an occurrence of the drug resistance of Brucella melitensis isolates in Kazakhstan which is among the largest countries of the region. Methods: Susceptibilities to tetracyclin, gentamycin, doxycyclin, streptomycin and rifampicin were investigated in 329 clinical isolates of Brucella melitensis using E-test method. Results: All isolates were susceptible to streptomycin, tetracycline and doxycycline. 97.3% of the Brucella isolates were susceptible to gentamycin, although only 37.4% of isolates were susceptible to rifampicin. 21.9% of isolates had intermediate resistance, and 26.4% of isolates were resistant to this antibacterial drug. Conclusion: Isolates of Brucella melitensis circulating in Kazakhstan are susceptible to streptomycin, doxicyclin, tetracyclin and gentamycin. At the same time the resistance to rifampicin is widespread, almost half of the isolates were rifampicin-resistant (including the intermediate resistance)

Brucella abortus in Kazakhstan, population structure and comparison with worldwide genetic diversity

International audienceBrucella abortus is the main causative agent of brucellosis in cattle, leading to severe economic consequences in agriculture and affecting public health. The zoonotic nature of the infection increases the need to control the spread and dynamics of outbreaks in animals with the incorporation of high resolution genotyping techniques. Based on such methods, B. abortus is currently divided into three clades, A, B, and C. The latter includes subclades C1 and C2. This study presents the results of whole-genome sequencing of 49 B. abortus strains isolated in Kazakhstan between 1947 and 2015 and of 36 B. abortus strains of various geographic origins isolated from 1940 to 2004. In silico Multiple Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) allowed to assign strains from Kazakhstan to subclades C1 and to a much lower extend C2. Whole-genome Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (wgSNP) analysis of the 46 strains of subclade C1 with strains of worldwide origins showed clustering with strains from neighboring countries, mostly North Caucasia, Western Russia, but also Siberia, China, and Mongolia. One of the three Kazakhstan strains assigned to subclade C2 matched the B. abortus S19 vaccine strain used in cattle, the other two were genetically close to the 104 M vaccine strain. Bayesian phylodynamic analysis dated the introduction of B. abortus subclade C1 into Kazakhstan to the 19th and early 20th centuries. We discuss this observation in view of the history of population migrations from Russia to the Kazakhstan steppes