4 research outputs found
Utišani gga-miR-142-3p u pilećem embriju: ekspresija profila XPO1.
Differential expression of gga-miR-142-3p microRNA of haemopoeitic origin during immune organ development and functional stages in chicken embryos creates new opportunities for understanding its pivotal role during embryonic developmental stages. To decipher the role of gga-miR-142-3p in-ovo knockdown was carried out with LNA modified anti-miR-gga-miR-142-3p via intravenous route at developmental and functional stages of the immune organs and other organs. Bioinformatic analysis of the genes targeted by gga-miRNA-142-3p revealed that the predicted gene XPO1 conserved binding sites at 3’UTR. The target gene XPO1 was evaluated as the validated target of gga-miR-142-3p by employing qPCR SYBR green based technology, which was evidenced by its increased expression in the tissues of gga-miR-142-3p knockdown chicken embryos. Histopathological alterations in the immune organs and visceral organs indicated that the systemic knockdown of gga-miR-124-3p led to over expression of the XPO1 gene during the embryonic stages, and changed the environment of the immune organs related to structural integrity, immune response, signal transduction and migration of B and T cells during the embryonic developmental stage in the chicken embryos. The results clearly indicated that these changes could alter the postnatal development and functions of these immune organs, and may lead to development of immuno-compromised chickens.Različita ekspresija gga-miR-142-3p mikroRNA hemopoetskog podrijetla daje nove mogućnosti razumijevanja njezine ključne uloge u embrionalnom razvoju limfnih organa i funkcionalnih zbivanja u pilećem zametku. Za otkrivanje uloge gga-miR-142-3p in ovo provedeno je utišavanje zaključanom nukleinskom kiselinom što preko anti-miR-gga-miR-142-3p preinačuje razvojne i funkcionalne sposobnosti limfnih i drugih organa. Bioinformatička analiza ciljnih gena za gga-miRNA-142-3p otkriva da gen XPO1 ima konzervirana mjesta vezanja na 3’UTR. Gen XPO1 bio je potvrđen kao cilj za gga-miR-142-3p uporabom tehnologije temeljene na qPCR SYBR zelenilu, što je bilo dokazano njegovom povećanom ekspresijom u tkivima pilećih zametaka s utišanim gga-miR-142-3p. Patohistološke promjene u imunosnim i unutarnjim organima pokazuju da sustavno utišavanje gga-miR-124-3p vodi do prevelike ekspresije gena XPO1 tijekom embrionalnog razvoja. To mijenja zadaću imunosnih organa s obzirom na strukturni integritet, imunosni odgovor, prijenos poruka te migraciju B i T limfocita tijekom razvoja pilećih zametaka. Rezultati jasno naznačuju da te promjene mogu preinačiti postnatalni razvoj i funkcije imunosnih organa te mogu dovesti do razvoja imunološki oslabljenih pilića
Investigation of Immune Biomarkers Using Subcutaneous Model of M. tuberculosis Infection in BALB/c Mice: A Preliminary Report
Evaluation and screening of vaccines against tuberculosis
depends on development of proper cost effective disease
models along with identification of different immune markers
that can be used as surrogate endpoints of protection in preclinical
and clinical studies. The objective of the present
study was therefore evaluation of subcutaneous model of
M.tuberculosis infection along with investigation of different
immune biomarkers of tuberculosis infection in BALB/c
mice. Groups of mice were infected subcutaneously with two
different doses : high (2×106
CFU) and low doses (2×102
CFU) of M.tuberculosis and immune markers including humoral
and cellular markers were evaluated 30 days post
M.tuberculosis infections. Based on results, we found that
high dose of subcutaneous infection produced chronic disease
with significant (p<0.001) production of immune markers
of infection like IFNγ, heat shock antigens (65, 71) and
antibody titres against panel of M.tuberculosis antigens
(ESAT-6, CFP-10, Ag85B, 45kDa, GroES, Hsp-16) all of
which correlated with high bacterial burden in lungs and
spleen. To conclude high dose of subcutaneous infection produces
chronic TB infection in mice and can be used as convenient
alternative to aerosol models in resource limited
settings. Moreover assessment of immune markers namely
mycobacterial antigens and antibodies can provide us valuable
insights on modulation of immune response post
infection. However further investigations along with optimization
of study protocols are needed to justify the outcome
of present study and establish such markers as surrogate
endpoints of vaccine protection in preclinical and clinical
studies in futur
Effect of repeat dose of BCG vaccination on humoral response in mice model
7-10BCG is the only vaccine presently available against
tuberculosis but it is estimated to prevent only 5% of the all potentially
vaccine-preventable deaths due to Tuberculosis. Keeping these in view the
present study has been undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of BCG and the
effect of repeat dose of BCG on antimycobacterial humoral response in mouse
model. To improve BCG immunogenicity, specific anti-mycobacterial immune
responses (anti-BCG titre and total IgG level) were evaluated in mouse model
using boost immunization protocols with the BCG vaccine. Mice
induced with a repeat dose of BCG showed an increased anti mycobacterial
humoral response, which gradually declined few weeks after single dose of BCG
administration. The results suggest improved efficacy of BCG vaccine by giving
repeat dose of BCG that can enhance the level of immunoprotection against
tuberculosis as opposed to a single BCG dose