LPMP Review Edisi 2 Tahun 2016 (Majalah Pendidikan LPMP Kalimantan Barat)

LPMP Review merupakan majalah triwulan yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) Kalimantan Barat sebagai media aspirasi dan inspirasi mengenai pendidikan dan kebudayaan di Kalimantan Barat. Majalah ini terbit setiap 4 bulan sekali yang berisi informasi, best practice, artikel, publikasi program dan berita seputar pendidikan di provinsi Kalimantan Barat

LPMP Review Edisi 3 Tahun 2016 (Majalah LPMP Kalimantan Barat)

LPMP Review merupakan majalah triwulan yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) Kalimantan Barat sebagai media aspirasi dan inspirasi mengenai pendidikan dan kebudayaan di Kalimantan Barat. Majalah ini terbit setiap 4 bulan sekali yang berisi informasi, best practice, artikel, publikasi program dan berita seputar pendidikan di provinsi Kalimantan Barat

LPMP Review Edisi 1 Tahun 2016 (Majalah Pendidikan LPMP Kalimantan Barat)

LPMP Review merupakan majalah triwulan yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) Kalimantan Barat sebagai media aspirasi dan inspirasi mengenai pendidikan dan kebudayaan di Kalimantan Barat. Majalah ini terbit setiap 4 bulan sekali yang berisi informasi, best practice, artikel, publikasi program dan berita seputar pendidikan di provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan

ABSTRAK : Sebagai karya sastra yang lahir di era globalisasi, novel Tuhan izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M.Dahlan sangat relevan untuk dikaji dan diteliti. Karya sastra yang dihasilkan mengambarkan kejadian-kejadian yang dilami oleh manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan : (1) Bentuk konflik batin pada tokoh utama dalam novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempenggaruhi terjadinya konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini iyalah novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M. Dahlan dengan halaman berjumlah 269, yang diterbitkan oleh Scripta Manent bekerja sama dengan Melibas Yogyakarta pada tahun 2003 dan cetakan ke 14 tahu 2010.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mengumpulkan data menurut faktor-faktor yang menjadi mendukung objek penelitian. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra khususnya psikoanlisis dan teori kepribadian yang dimana sebagai telaah proses kejiwaan manusia.Hasil penelitian dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut. (1) Bentuk konflik batin yang menimpa tokoh utama adalah pertentangan antara pilihan yang tidak sesuai dengan keingginan, kegundahan dalam menghadapi permasalahan dan harapan yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara keseluruhan tokoh utama di dominasi oleh id dan aku yang tinggi dari pada ego, superego dan aku yang rendah. Namun jika dilihat bentuk konflik batin yang paling mendominasi pada kehidupan tokoh utama adalah kegundahan dalam menghadapi permasalahan, (2) Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tokoh utama mengalami konflik batin yaitu faktor biologis ini timbul karena tokoh utama tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan makanan yang bergizi karena mengikuti ajaran sufi, faktor sosial muncul akibat hubungannya yang tidak baik dengan santri pondok dan organisasinya, ada pun faktor lingkungan yaitu kurang dapat perhatian lebih dari orang tuanya. faktor-faktor inilah yang memicu terjadinya konflik batin.Kata Kunci: konflik batin, tokoh, novel, psikologi sastra, psikoanalisi

WW LCI v2: A second-generation life cycle inventory model for chemicals discharged to wastewater systems

We present a second-generation wastewater treatment inventory model, WWLCI 2.0, which on many fronts represents considerable advances compared to its previous version WWLCI 1.0. WWLCI 2.0 is a novel and complete wastewater inventory model integratingWWLCI 1.0, i.e. a complete life cycle inventory, including infrastructure requirement, energy consumption and auxiliary materials applied for the treatment of wastewater and disposal of sludge and SewageLCI, i.e. fatemodelling of chemicals released to the sewer. The model is expanded to account for different wastewater treatment levels, i.e. primary, secondary and tertiary treatment, independent treatment by septic tanks and also direct discharge to natural waters. Sludge disposal by means of composting is added as a new option. The model also includes a database containing statistics on wastewater treatment levels and sludge disposal patterns in 56 countries. The application of the new model is demonstrated using five chemicals assumed discharged to wastewater systems in four different countries. WW LCI 2.0 model results shows that chemicals such as diethylenetriamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid) (DTPMP) and Diclofenac, exhibit lower climate change (CC) and freshwater ecotoxicity (FET) burdens upon wastewater treatment compared to direct discharge in all country scenarios. Results for Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen (more readily degradable) show that the CC burden depends on the country-specific levels of wastewater treatment. Higher treatment levels lead to lower CC and FET burden compared to direct discharge. WWLCI 2.0 makes it possible to generate complete detailed life cycle inventories and fate analyses for chemicals released to wastewater systems. Our test of the WWLCI 2.0 model with five chemicals illustrates how the model can provide substantially different outcomes, compared to conventional wastewater inventory models, making the inventory dependent upon the atomic composition of the molecules undergoing treatment as well as the country specific wastewater treatment levels. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Data driven quantification of the temporal scope of building LCAs

In the construction sector, LCAs typically apply an approach based on fixed or partially fixed building lifespans/service lives/reference study period. The temporal scopes applied in building LCAs are hence typically not reflecting that the timeframes buildings can provide the service they are intended to provide, are (highly) dependent on numerous factors e.g.: building location, materials used to construct the building, energy supply and the use of the building. Inaccurate estimation of the temporal scope of a building LCA will lead to incorrect quantification of the environmental impacts of buildings. Incorrect quantification of the environmental performance of buildings may, in the worst case, derange/decelerate the development within the building sector towards more sustainable buildings. In this paper, a data set consisting of 20999 Danish buildings, demolished between 2009 and 2015, is analyzed. A multiple linear regression model is derived and used to quantify the temporal scope (often referred to as the reference study period) of building LCAs in an attempt to improve the accuracy of sustainability assessment of buildings, taking several influencing factors into account. The results obtained from the derived model are subsequently compared with several fixed/partially fixed building lifespan/service life/reference study period quantification approaches The regression model proved to estimate the lifespan with lower errors (compared to observed values) than the prevailing approach relying on a single fixed value for all building locations, uses and building materials. The application of model based site, use, and/or material specific etc. temporal scope quantification in LCA is new and provides a mean to reduce the uncertainty of LCA results; however, the approach needs to be formalized

The absolute environmental performance of buildings

Our paper presents a novel approach for absolute sustainability assessment of a building's environmental performance. It is demonstrated how the absolute sustainable share of the earth carrying capacity of a specific building type can be estimated using carrying capacity based normalization factors. A building is considered absolute sustainable if its annual environmental burden is less than its share of the earth environmental carrying capacity. Two case buildings - a standard house and an upcycled single-family house located in Denmark - were assessed according to this approach and both were found to exceed the target values of three (almost four) of the eleven impact categories included in the study. The worst-case excess was for the case building, representing prevalent Danish building practices, which utilized 1563% of the Climate Change carrying capacity. Four paths to reach absolute sustainability for the standard house were proposed focusing on three measures: minimizing environmental impacts from building construction, minimizing impacts from energy consumption during use phase, and reducing the living area per person. In an intermediate path, absolute sustainability can be obtained by reducing the impacts from construction by 89%, use phase energy consumption by 80%, and the living area by 60%. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved