625 research outputs found
Combined Description of Scattering and Annihilation With A Hadronic Model
A model for the nucleon-antinucleon interaction is presented which is based
on meson-baryon dynamics. The elastic part is the -parity transform of the
Bonn potential. Annihilation into two mesons is described in terms of
microscopic baryon-exchange processes including all possible combinations of
. The remaining
annihilation part is taken into account by a phenomenological energy- and state
independent optical potential of Gaussian form. The model enables a
simultaneous description of nucleon-antinucleon scattering and annihilation
phenomena with fair quality.Comment: revised version, REVTEX, 9 pages, 10 figures available from this URL
ftp://ikp113.ikp.kfa-juelich.de/pub/kph140/nucl-th.9411014.u
Implementation of hydro-climatic monitoring network in the Guapi-Macau river basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
New pixelized Micromegas detector for the COMPASS experiment
New Micromegas (Micro-mesh gaseous detectors) are being developed in view of
the future physics projects planned by the COMPASS collaboration at CERN.
Several major upgrades compared to present detectors are being studied:
detectors standing five times higher luminosity with hadron beams, detection of
beam particles (flux up to a few hundred of kHz/mm^2, 10 times larger than for
the present detectors) with pixelized read-out in the central part, light and
integrated electronics, and improved robustness. Studies were done with the
present detectors moved in the beam, and two first pixelized prototypes are
being tested with muon and hadron beams in real conditions at COMPASS. We
present here this new project and report on two series of tests, with old
detectors moved into the beam and with pixelized prototypes operated in real
data taking condition with both muon and hadron beams.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, proceedings to the Micro-Pattern Gaseous
Detectors conference (MPGD2009), 12-15 June 2009, Kolympari, Crete, Greece
Minor details added and language corrections don
Micromegas in a Bulk
In this paper we present a novel way to manufacture the bulk Micromegas
detector. A simple process based on the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) technology
is employed to produce the entire sensitive detector. Such fabrication process
could be extended to very large area detectors made by the industry. The low
cost fabrication together with the robustness of the electrode materials will
make it extremely attractive for several applications ranging from particle
physics and astrophysics to medicineComment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Eta photoproduction off the neutron at GRAAL: Evidence for a resonant structure at W=1.67 GeV
New (preliminary) data on eta photoproduction off the neutron are presented.
These data reveal a resonant structure at W=1.67 GeV.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures. Published in Proceedings of Workshop on the
Physics of Excited Nucleons NSTAR2004, Grenoble, France, March 24 - 27,
pg.19
Eta photoproduction off the neutron at GRAAL
The gamma n -> eta n quasi-free cross section reveals a resonant structure at
W ~ 1.675 GeV. This structure may be a manifestation of a baryon resonance. A
priori its properties, the possibly narrow width and the strong photocoupling
to the neutron, look surprising. This structure may also signal the existence
of a narrow state.Comment: To appear in Proceedings of Workshop on the Physics of Excited
Nucleons NSTAR2005, 12 - 15 October 2005, Tallahassee, Florida, US
Eta photoproduction on the neutron at GRAAL: Measurement of the differential cross section
In this contribution, we will present our first preliminary measurement of
the differential cross section for the reaction gamma+n->eta+n. Comparison of
the reactions gamma+p->eta+p for free and bound proton (D2 target) will also be
discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium
on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, August
29-September 4 2004, Beijing, Chin
Lowering the Light Speed Isotropy Limit: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Measurements
The measurement of the Compton edge of the scattered electrons in GRAAL
facility in European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble with
respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole reveals up to 10 sigma
variations larger than the statistical errors. We now show that the variations
are not due to the frequency variations of the accelerator. The nature of
Compton edge variations remains unclear, thus outlining the imperative of
dedicated studies of light speed anisotropy
New pixelized Micromegas detector with low discharge rate for the COMPASS experiment
New Micromegas (Micro-mesh gaseous detectors) are being developed in view of
the future physics projects planned by the COMPASS collaboration at CERN.
Several major upgrades compared to present detectors are being studied:
detectors standing five times higher luminosity with hadron beams, detection of
beam particles (flux up to a few hundred of kHz/mm^{2}, 10 times larger than
for the present Micromegas detectors) with pixelized read-out in the central
part, light and integrated electronics, and improved robustness. Two solutions
of reduction of discharge impact have been studied, with Micromegas detectors
using resistive layers and using an additional GEM foil. Performance of such
detectors has also been measured. A large size prototypes with nominal active
area and pixelized read-out has been produced and installed at COMPASS in 2010.
In 2011 prototypes featuring an additional GEM foil, as well as an resistive
prototype, are installed at COMPASS and preliminary results from those
detectors presented very good performance. We present here the project and
report on its status, in particular the performance of large size prototypes
with an additional GEM foil.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, proceedings to the Micro-Pattern Gaseous
Detectors conference (MPGD2011), 29-31 August 2011, Kobe, Japa
Precise Measurement of Sigma Beam Asymmetry for Positive Pion Photoproduction on the Proton from 800 to 1500 Mev
The Sigma beam asymmetry for positive pion photoproduction on the proton has
been measured over an angular range of 40-170 deg at photon energies from 0.8
to 1.5 GeV. The resulting data set includes 237 accurate points, 136 of these
belonging to an almost unexplored domain above 1.05 GeV. Data of such high
precision provide severe constraints for partial wave analyses. The influence
of this experiment on the GW multipole analysis is demonstrated. Significant
changes are found in multipoles connected to the S31(1620) and P13(1720)
resonances. Comparisons using the MAID analysis are also presented.Comment: 11 pages, 4 eps figures. to be published in Physics Letters
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