10,146 research outputs found
The suppression of superconductivity in Mn substituted MgCNi
We report the effect of doping Mn in the isostructural MgCNiMn
(x = 0-0.05) compounds. Magnetic susceptibility, resistivity,
magneto-resistance, and specific heat studies show evidence of localized
moments and Kondo effect in samples with x0. The rapid suppression of
superconductivity ( -21K/at.% Mn) in these compounds is a consequence of
pair breaking effects due to moment formation on Mn.Comment: 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review B, Added
reference
Efficient tunable generic model for fluid bilayer membranes
We present a model for the efficient simulation of generic bilayer membranes.
Individual lipids are represented by one head- and two tail-beads. By means of
simple pair potentials these robustly self-assemble to a fluid bilayer state
over a wide range of parameters, without the need for an explicit solvent. The
model shows the expected elastic behavior on large length scales, and its
physical properties (eg fluidity or bending stiffness) can be widely tuned via
a single parameter. In particular, bending rigidities in the experimentally
relevant range are obtained, at least within . The model is
naturally suited to study many physical topics, including self-assembly,
fusion, bilayer melting, lipid mixtures, rafts, and protein-bilayer
interactions.Comment: 4 Pages 4 Figure
Adaptive Resolution Molecular Dynamics Simulation: Changing the Degrees of Freedom on the Fly
We present a new adaptive resolution technique for efficient particle-based
multiscale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The presented approach is
tailor-made for molecular systems where atomistic resolution is required only
in spatially localized domains whereas a lower mesoscopic level of detail is
sufficient for the rest of the system. Our method allows an on-the-fly
interchange between a given molecule's atomic and coarse-grained level of
description, enabling us to reach large length and time scales while spatially
retaining atomistic details of the system. The new approach is tested on a
model system of a liquid of tetrahedral molecules. The simulation box is
divided into two regions: one containing only atomistically resolved
tetrahedral molecules, the other containing only one particle coarse-grained
spherical molecules. The molecules can freely move between the two regions
while changing their level of resolution accordingly. The coarse-grained and
the atomistically resolved systems have the same statistical properties at the
same physical conditions.Comment: 17 pages, 11 figures, 5 table
On big rip singularities
In this comment we discuss big rip singularities occurring in typical phantom
models by violation of the weak energy condition. After that, we compare them
with future late-time singularities arising in models where the scale factor
ends in a constant value and there is no violation of the strong energy
condition. In phantom models the equation of state is well defined along the
whole evolution, even at the big rip. However, both the pressure and the energy
density of the phantom field diverge. In contrast, in the second kind of model
the equation of state is not defined at the big rip because the pressure bursts
at a finite value of the energy density.Comment: 8 page
Specific Heat of the Ca-Intercalated Graphite Superconductor CaC
The superconducting state of Ca-intercalated graphite CaC6 has been
investigated by specific heat measurements. The characteristic anomaly at the
superconducting transition (Tc = 11.4 K) indicates clearly the bulk nature of
the superconductivity. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the
electronic specific heat are consistent with a fully-gapped superconducting
order parameter. The estimated electron-phonon coupling constant is lambda =
0.60 - 0.74 suggesting that the relatively high Tc of CaC6 can be explained
within the weak-coupling BCS approach.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figs, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
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Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation
In 1839 the French government purchased the Daguerreotype patent and placed it in the public domain. Such patent buyouts could potentially eliminate the monopoly price distortions and incentives for rent-stealing duplicative research created by patents, while increasing incentives for original research. Governments could offer to purchase patents at their estimated private value, as determined in an auction, times a markup equal to the typical ratio of inventions' social and private value. Most patents purchased would be placed in the public domain, but to induce bidders to reveal their valuations, a few would be sold to the highest bidder.Economic
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