AN EFFICIENT FILE SERIES CHARACTER-BASED ENCRYPTION APPROACH IN CLOUD COMPUTING

It is recommended to use a file encryption system based on the attributes of the hierarchy of specialized files in cloud computing. We recommend the type of access architecture in the layers to resolve the problem of discussing several hierarchical files. We are implementing and implementing an integrated experience of the FH-Club penguin-ABE plan. In the current system, the cost and time needed to encrypt files is high, the understanding system over time and the cost of the account is very high. Layered structures are integrated into a single access structure, and hierarchical files are then encrypted using the integrated access architecture. The cryptographic text components associated with the attributes can be shared through the files. Penguin-ABE's achievable plans are more versatile and therefore more suitable for general applications. The multiple hierarchical files that are discussed by using a type of access structure are resolved in layers. In the proposed system, the storage of the encryption text and the time to encrypt the files are stored. As the number of files grows, the benefits of our plan become increasingly visible. Therefore, the encryption text storage and the time price for file encryption are saved. In addition, the proposed plan appears to be safe under the standard assumption

ANTI CANCEROUS EFFICACY OF AYURVEDIC MILK EXTRACT OF SEMECARPUS ANACARDIUM NUTS ON HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN WISTAR RATS

The objective of the study was to determine the anticancerous efficacy of Ayurvedic preparation made of Semecarpus anacardium (SA) nuts. Five groups of rats were used for the study. Group I served as water control. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was induced in groups II, III and IV animals using N-nitrosodiethylamine as inducing agent followed by phenobarbitone as promoter for 13 weeks. Group-II animals were kept untreated as hepatocellular carcinoma control. Group-III animals were treated with Ayurvedic milk extract of Semecarpus anacardium nuts at dose mentioned in Ashtangahridaya, an authentic book of Ayurveda for 49 days and group-IV animals were treated with doxorubicin as reference drug at dose of 1mg/kg twice a week for 7 weeks. Group V animals were kept as drug (SA nut milk extract) control for studying the effect of nut milk extract on normal rats. After 154 days of experiment, all animals were subjected to screening for HCC by estimation of liver enzymes, HCC marker (alpha-2 macroglobulin) and histopathology. Both liver enzymes and HCC marker were increased in hepatocellular carcinoma control along with neoplastic changes in liver and were decreased in Semecarpus anacardium nut milk extract treated group. The Ayurvedic drug showed positive correlation with the action of doxorubicin. This study demonstrated the efficacy of Semecarpus anacardium nut milk extract for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma either alone or along with chemotherapy

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Not AvailableThe effect of supplementing L-glycine and L-carnitine in cryopreservation mixture on post-thaw semen and fertility parameters was studied. Semen from adult PD6 line roosters was collected, pooled and used. The samples after equilibration at 5°C for 30 minutes were mixed with the diluent with the final concentration of supplements L-glycine of 5 or 15 mM and L-carnitine of 1mM along with a cryoprotectant (4 % dimethylsulfoxide; DMSO), and the semen was cryopreserved in 0.5 ml French straws. Different in vitro semen quality parameters, fertility and hatchability were assessed in post-thaw samples. Post-thaw sperm motility, live sperm, MTT dye reduction test and seminal plasma lipid peroxidation were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in the cryoprotectant only (4 % DMSO) as well as in the L-glycineand L-carnitine- supplemented treatments. Fertility was significantly (P < 0.05) lower the L-glycine- and L-carnitinesupplemented treatments compared to fresh semen, however, hatchability on fertile egg set was similar in all the treatments. The post-thaw semen parameters, fertility and hatchability in L-glycine- and L-carnitine- supplemented treatments were similar to that of the cryoprotectant only treatment. In conclusion, L-glycine and L-carnitine supplementation did not improve post-thaw semen parameters or fertility and hatchability. Thus, inclusion of these compounds in the chicken semen cryopreservation mixture may not provide advantage during the cryopreservation process.Not Availabl

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Not AvailableThree different cryoprotectants were evaluated for Nicobari chicken semen cryopreservation. Semen mixed with any one of the cryoprotectants, 12% methylacetamide (MA), 9% dimethylacetamide (DMA) or 4% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was cryopreserved in 0.5ml French straws by exposing to nitrogen vapours for 30 min followed by plunging into liquid nitrogen. The semen straws were thawed at 5°C for 100 sec in ice water for in vitro evaluation and insemination. Post-thaw semen samples were assessed for different in vitro semen parameters and fertility. Post-thaw sperm motility, live sperm, MTT dye reduction test and fertility were significantly (P<0.05) lower in cryopreservation treatments. The abnormal sperm percent was significantly (P<0.05) higher in all cryopreservation treatments. The seminal plasma lipid peroxidation was significantly (P<0.05) higher in 9% DMA and 4% DMSO treatments. No fertile egg was obtained in 12% MA and 9% DMA treatments. In conclusion, the three cryoprotectants at the tested concentrations are not useful for cryopreserving Nicobari chicken semen.Not Availabl

Correlation and Path Analysis in Elite Maize (Zea mays L.) Lines

Aim: To study the association between characters through correlation and path analysis for 30 elite maize lines Study Design: Randomized Block Design with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at Seed Research and Technology Centre Rabi 2020-21. Methodology: Character association studies will help to assess the relationship between the yield and its contributing traits for enhancing efficiency selection. Because of this, the present research work was carried out to assess the correlation coefficient and path analysis among thirty maize inbred lines for eighteen yield, yield contributing characters and seedling vigour traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Results: Correlation studies revealed that plant height (0.3566**), ear height (0.2135**), ear length (0.3505**), ear diameter (0.4973**), number of kernel rows (0.3471**), 100-seed weight (0.5359**), cob yield per plant (0.9883**) and seed vigour index-2 (0.3412**) were significant and positively correlated with the grain yield per plant. Path analysis showed that cob yield per plant had the highest positive direct effect on grain yield per plant followed by shelling percentage (0.0094), seed vigour index -1 (0.0131), seed vigour index-2 (0.0125), 100 seed weight (0.0122), days to tasseling (0.0108), germination first count (0.0094), speed of germination (0.0060), number of kernels per row (0.0058), ear diameter (0.0057) suggesting that grain yield could be indirectly enhanced by the selection of these characters

Ten years of India´s National Tobacco Control Programme: achievements, challenges and the way forward

Background and challenges to implementation In India, more than 275 million adults use tobacco, which kills 1.2 million of these every year. More than one-quarter of India´s youth begin tobacco use before they are 16 years old and 85% of all users begin before they are 18, the legal age of tobacco use. A diversity of tobacco products spurs India´s hidden epidemic. In May 2003, the Indian Parliament passed a landmark tobacco control legislation - the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA). Following this the Government of India launched the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) in 2007, with the aim to protect children and youth and to enforce the tobacco control legislation. Intervention or response We assess the progress of tobacco control efforts in the states by analysing the compliance towards provisions of COTPA and achieving goals of The NTCP. We use third party compliance studies, analyses done by civil societies, orders and action taken reports of state governments and district administration, and media report from states. We prepare a semi-structured report card based on compliance towards criteria specified under NTCP and COTPA. Results and lessons learnt The achievement in tobacco control have been mixed. We will present a state-wise, updated assessment of performance of tobacco control efforts in India, and identify drivers for their success and reasons for their limited progress. We find that political and administrative commitment and leadership are critical to get tobacco control started at sub-national level. Conclusions and key recommendations Sustainable enforcement and adoption of evidence-based strategies, investing in developing skilled human resources, and financial commitments (especially co-investments from sub-national sources) are key factors in achieving goals under National Tobacco Control Programme and ensuring long-term gains that advance tobacco control