3,188 research outputs found
Spin polarisabilities of the nucleon at NLO in the chiral expansion
We present a calculation of the fourth-order (NLO) contribution to
spin-dependent Compton scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory,
and we give results for the four spin polarisabilities. No low-energy
constants, except for the anomalous magnetic moments of the nucleon, enter at
this order. For forward scattering the fourth-order piece of the spin
polarisability of the proton turns out to be almost twice the size of the
leading piece, with the opposite sign. This leads to the conclusion that no
prediction can currently be made for this quantity. For backward scattering the
fourth-order contribution is much smaller than the third-order piece which is
dominated by the anomalous scattering, and so cannot explain the discrepancy
between the CPT result and the current best experimental determination.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, revtex. Minor typos corrected and reference adde
Jimmy Carter Bangor Visit_ Interview
Recording of interview with an unnamed individual regarding the visit to Bangor, Maine of U.S. President Jimmy Carter. The interview was conducted by University of Maine student Michael K. McGovern for a 1978 class project, as part of history course for Professor David Smith at the University of Maine. The tape of the recording is incorrectly labeled as being an interview with David Smith
Jimmy Carter Bangor Visit_Constantine (Nick) Albuns Interview
Recording of interview with school teacher Constantine (Nick) Albuns regarding the visit to Bangor, Maine of U.S. President Jimmy Carter. The interview was conducted by University of Maine student Michael K. McGovern for a 1978 class project, as part of history course for Professor David Smith at the University of Maine
Jimmy Carter Bangor Visit_ Laura and Robert Murray Interview
Recording of interview with Laura and Robert Murray regarding them hosting U.S. President Jimmy Carter during his visit to Bangor, Maine in 1978. The interview was conducted by University of Maine student Michael K. McGovern for a 1978 class project, as part of history course for Professor David Smith at the University of Maine
Plane of nutrition affects the phylogenetic diversity and relative abundance of transcriptionally active methanogens in the bovine rumen
peer-reviewedMethane generated during enteric fermentation in ruminant livestock species is a major contributor to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. A period of moderate feed restriction followed by ad libitum access to feed is widely applied in cattle management to exploit the animal’s compensatory growth potential and reduce feed costs. In the present study, we utilised microbial RNA from rumen digesta samples to assess the phylogenetic diversity of transcriptionally active methanogens from feed-restricted and non-restricted animals. To determine the contribution of different rumen methanogens to methanogenesis during dietary restriction of cattle, we conducted high-throughput mcrA cDNA amplicon sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq and analysed both the abundance and phylogenetic origin of different mcrA cDNA sequences. When compared to their unrestricted contemporaries, in feed-restricted animals, the methanogenic activity, based on mcrA transcript abundance, of Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii clade increased while the methanogenic activity of the Methanobrevibacter ruminantium clade and members of the Methanomassiliicoccaceae family decreased. This study shows that the quantity of feed consumed can evoke large effects on the composition of methanogenically active species in the rumen of cattle. These data potentially have major implications for targeted CH4 mitigation approaches such as anti-methanogen vaccines and/or tailored dietary management
Identifying Young Brown Dwarfs Using Gravity-Sensitive Spectral Features
We report the initial results of the Brown Dwarf Spectroscopic Survey Gravity
Project, to study gravity sensitive features as indicators of youth in brown
dwarfs. Low-resolution (R~2000) J-band and optical (R~1000) observations using
NIRSPEC and LRIS at the W.M. Keck Observatory reveal transitions of TiO, VO, K
I, Na I, Cs I, Rb I, CaH, and FeH. By comparing these features in late-type
giants and in old field dwarfs we show that they are sensitive to the gravity
(g = GM/R^2) of the object. Using low-gravity spectral signatures as age
indicators, we observed and analyzed J-band and optical spectra of two young
brown dwarfs, G 196-3B (20-300 Myr) and KPNO Tau-4 (1-2 Myr), and two possible
low mass brown dwarfs in the sigma Orionis cluster (3-7 Myr). We report the
identification of the phi bands of TiO near 1.24 microns and the A-X band of VO
near 1.18 microns together with extremely weak J-band lines of K I in
KPNO-Tau4. This is the first detection of TiO and VO in the J-band in a
sub-stellar mass object. The optical spectrum of KPNO-Tau4 exhibits weak K I
and Na I lines, weak absorption by CaH, and strong VO bands, also signatures of
a lower gravity atmosphere. G 196-3B shows absorption features in both
wavelength regions like those of KPNO-Tau4 suggesting that its age and mass are
at the lower end of published estimates. Whereas sigma Ori 51 appears to be
consistent with a young sub-stellar object, sigma Ori 47 shows signatures of
high gravity most closely resembling an old L1.5/L0, and can not be a member of
the sigma Orionis cluster.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the January 10, 2004 issue of the
Astrophysical Journa
Colour superconductivity in finite systems
In this paper we study the effect of finite size on the two-flavour colour
superconducting state. As well as restricting the quarks to a box, we project
onto states of good baryon number and onto colour singlets, these being
necessary restrictions on any observable ``quark nuggets''. We find that
whereas finite size alone has a significant effect for very small boxes, with
the superconducting state often being destroyed, the effect of projection is to
restore it again. The infinite-volume limit is a good approximation even for
quite small systems.Comment: 14 pages RevTeX4, 12 eps figure
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