11,417 research outputs found
Performance analysis of electrical circuits /PANE/
Automated statistical and worst case computer program has been designed to perform dc and ac steady circuit analyses. The program determines the worst case circuit performance by solving circuit equations
Extracting joint weak values with local, single-particle measurements
Weak measurement is a new technique which allows one to describe the
evolution of postselected quantum systems. It appears to be useful for
resolving a variety of thorny quantum paradoxes, particularly when used to
study properties of pairs of particles. Unfortunately, such nonlocal or joint
observables often prove difficult to measure weakly in practice (for instance,
in optics -- a common testing ground for this technique -- strong photon-photon
interactions would be needed). Here we derive a general, experimentally
feasible, method for extracting these values from correlations between
single-particle observables.Comment: 6 page
Clock synchronization with dispersion cancellation
The dispersion cancellation feature of pulses which are entangled in
frequency is employed to synchronize clocks of distant parties. The proposed
protocol is insensitive to the pulse distortion caused by transit through a
dispersive medium. Since there is cancellation to all orders, also the effects
of slowly fluctuating dispersive media are compensated. The experimental setup
can be realized with currently available technology, at least for a proof of
principle.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Spin-charge separation and localization in one-dimension
We report on measurements of quantum many-body modes in ballistic wires and
their dependence on Coulomb interactions, obtained from tunneling between two
parallel wires in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure while varying electron density.
We observe two spin modes and one charge mode of the coupled wires, and map the
dispersion velocities of the modes down to a critical density, at which
spontaneous localization is observed. Theoretical calculations of the charge
velocity agree well with the data, although they also predict an additional
charge mode that is not observed. The measured spin velocity is found to be
smaller than theoretically predicted.Comment: There are minor textual differences between this version and the
version that has been published in Science (follow the DOI link below to
obtain it). In addition, here we have had to reduce figure quality to save
space on the serve
Neural mechanisms of resistance to peer influence in early adolescence
During the shift from a parent-dependent child to a fully autonomous adult, peers take on a significant role in shaping the adolescent’s behaviour. Peer-derived influences are not always positive, however. Here we explore neural correlates of inter-individual differences in the probability of resisting peer influence in early adolescence. Using functional magnetic-resonance imaging (fMRI), we found striking differences between 10-year old children with high and low resistance to peer influence in their brain activity during observation of angry hand-movements and angry facial expressions: compared with subjects with low resistance to peer influence, individuals with high resistance showed a highly coordinated brain activity in neural systems underlying perception of action and decision making. These findings suggest that the probability of resisting peer influence depends on neural interactions during observation of emotion-laden actions
Preparation of pure and mixed polarization qubits and the direct measurement of figures of merit
Non-classical joint measurements can hugely improve the efficiency with which
certain figures of merit of quantum systems are measured. We use such a
measurement to determine a particular figure of merit, the purity, for a
polarization qubit. In the process we highlight some of subtleties involved in
common methods for generating decoherence in quantum optics.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
Velocity control propulsion subsystem of the Radio Astronomy Explorer satellite for Goddard Space Flight Center
The Velocity Control Propulsion Subsystem (VCPS) was designed the propulsion required for trajectory and lunar orbit corrections of the spacecraft. A GFE clamp assembly physically attaches the VCPS to the spacecraft and the unit is ejected after completing the required corrections. The VCPS is physically and functionally separated from the spacecraft except for the electrical and telemetry interfaces. A GFE transtage provides the superstructure on which the VCPS is assembled. The subsystem consists of two 5 foot pound rocket engine assemblies, 4 propellant tanks, 2 latching valves, 2 fill and drain valves, a system filter, pressure transducer, gas and propellant manifolds and electrical heaters and thermostats. The RAE-B VCPS program covered the design, manufacture and qualification of one subsystem. This subsystem was to be manufactured, subjected to qualification tests; and refurbished, if necessary, prior to flight. The VCPS design and test program precluded the need for refurbishing the subsystem and the unit was delivered to GSFC at the conclusion of the program
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