OVERVIEW OF WORK STRESS ON NGADA DISTRICT LAND OFFICE EMPLOYEES

Abstract. Work stress is a condition of the results of an individual's subjective imagination that can be an interaction between the individual and the work environment that can threaten and can put psychological, physiological and emotional stress on the individual. This study aims to find out the picture of work stress that includes symptoms of stress and the types of stress experienced by the Ngada District Land Office. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The main informant amounted to 9 employees and 2 triangulations, namely the head of the Administrative Department and the head of the Land Law Relations Section. The results of the analysis showed the presence of work symptoms such as headaches, fever, feeling tired, diet and sleep patterns that became irregular, disappointed, and less satisfied with work. These results also showed the subjects were able to respond to stressful and stressful conditions with a healthier positive (eustres). Abstrak. Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dari hasil penghayatan subjektif individu yang dapat berupa interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungan kerja yang dapat mengancam dan dapat memberi tekanan secara psikologis, fisiologis dan sikap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran stres kerja yang meliputi gejala stres dan jenis-jenis stres yang dialami oleh pengawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan utama berjumlah 9 pegawai dan 2 triangulasi yakni kepala Bagian Tata Usaha dan kepala Bagian Hubungan Hukum Pertanahan. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya gejala kerja seperti sakit kepala, demam, merasa lelah, pola makan dan pola tidur yang menjadi tidak teratur, rasa kecewa, dan kurang puas dengan pekerjaan. Hasil ini juga menunjukan subjek mampu menyikapi kondisi-kondisi yang tekanan dan stres dengan lebih sehat positif (eustres)

Overview Of Work Stress On Ngada District Land Office Employees

. Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dari hasil penghayatan subjektif individu yang dapat berupa interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungan kerja yang dapat mengancam dan dapat memberi tekanan secara psikologis, fisiologis dan sikap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran stres kerja yang meliputi gejala stres dan jenis-jenis stres yang dialami oleh pengawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan utama berjumlah 9 pegawai dan 2 triangulasi yakni kepala Bagian Tata Usaha dan kepala Bagian Hubungan Hukum Pertanahan. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya gejala kerja seperti sakit kepala, demam, merasa lelah, pola makan dan pola tidur yang menjadi tidak teratur, rasa kecewa, dan kurang puas dengan pekerjaan. Hasil ini juga menunjukan subjek mampu menyikapi kondisi-kondisi yang tekanan dan stres dengan lebih sehat positif (eustres)

object-based automatice change detection in forested areas of poland between 2000 and 2006 using NDVI times series at moderate resolution

Object-based automatic change detection in forested areas of Poland between 2000 and 2006 using NDVI times series at moderate resolution

Surinfection des contusions cerebrales par voie hematogene

Introduction: La surinfection des lésions traumatiques par septicémie est rare. La contusion cérébrale pourrait être un facteur de vulnérabilité au risque infectieux. Pourquoi cette surinfection est-elle relativement rare eu égard à la fréquence élevée des infections nosocomiales ? Nous avons tenté de répondre à cette question en rapportant un cas de surinfection de lésions traumatiques initialement indemne de tout facteur de risque infectieux encéphalique.Observation: Il s’agissait d’un étudiant de 25 ans, admis pour traumatisme crânien et de l’avant-bras gauche par accident de la voie publique. Le Glasgow initial était à 12/15, sans signe de focalisation. Pas de plaie du cuir chevelu. On notait une plaie délabrante de l’avant-bras gauche avec perte de substance cutanée. La tomodensitométrie cérébrale initiale avait objectivé une lame d’hématome sous-dural aigu gauche et une contusion pariétale droite. Onze jours après son admission, sont apparus une hémiparésie droite, une aphasie dans un contexte fébrile (Ø 39,4°). Un scanner de contrôle était en faveur d’un empyème gauche associé à un abcès pariétal droit. L’hémoculture et le prélèvement de la plaie avaient isolé un staphylocoque doré. Une triple antibiothérapie instituée avait permis une évolution favorable.Conclusion: La surinfection des contusions cérébrales par septicémie est rare. La rupture post-traumatique de la barrière hémato-encéphalique pouvait augmenter la vulnérabilité du cerveau en cas de septicémie. Mais cette rupture est contrebalancée par l’activation locale de la microglie qui limite l’action des agents pathogènes.Mots clés: surinfection contusion cérébrale, septicémieEnglish Title: Secondary infections of the brain contusions by septicemiaEnglish AbstractIntroduction: Secondary infections of brain contusions are rare. Brain contusion may be a factor of vulnerability to infectious risk, but it is uncommon despite the high incidence of nosocomial infections. We attempted to answer this question by reporting a case of secondary infections of brain contusions that was initially free from any local risk factor.Observation: This was a 25-year-old student admitted for head injury and left forearm accident by public road accident. The initial examination noted a glasgow score at 12/15 with no neurological deficit. No scalp wound. There was a debilitating wound in the left forearm with loss of skin substance. The initial cerebral CT scan showed an acute left subdural hematoma and right parietal contusion. Eleven days after admission, right hemiparesis, aphasia appeared, in a febrile context (Ø 39.4). A control scan showed a left empyema associated with a right parietal abscess. Blood culture and bacteriological sampling of wound isolated a staphylococcus aureus. A triple antibiotic had allowed a favorable evolution.Conclusion: The secondary infections of brain contusion by septicemia are rare. The traumatic rupture of the blood-brain barrier could suggest a vulnerability of the brain in case of sepsis. But this rupture is thwarted by the local activation of microglia, which limits the action of pathogens.Keywords: Secondary infections, brain contusion

The intensity of interglacials over the last 800 ka

Numerous records from the marine, terrestrial and ice core realm show a pattern in which the basic glacialinterglacial pattern is seen, and in which the pattern can easily be aligned (but not necessarily synchronised) with marine isotope stages identified in benthic isotope records (LR04). In some cases we can identify the measure with a clear climate parameter (for example the ice core measurements of CO2, or Mg/Ca in marine records representing SST); in others the association is less clear but still the pattern is seen. In each record one can define the intensity of the interglacial based on the extent to which the measured parameter goes in the interglacial direction (higher CO2, more arboreal pollen, less dust,. . . .). In defining the intensity of each interglacial, we therefore have a range of measures representing different aspects of the Earth system and different geographical regions. This paper indexes the strength of each interglacial in each record that covers the entire period of 800 ka with good resolution. This updates and extends a previous compilation, and leads to maps that define the pattern of intensity for each period. While some interglacials have a tendency to be strong (5,11) or weak (13) in many records, this conclusion is not globally true, and we will consider the spatial inhomogeneities and their climatic significance. A statement, more nuanced than usual, about the change in intensity at 450 ka, will be made. This paper forms part of a major review of interglacials currently being undertaken by the PAGES Past Interglacials (PIGS) team

Modulation of Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 by Replacing FabH with a Chaetoceros ketoacyl-ACP synthase

The isolation or engineering of algal cells synthesizing high levels of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) is attractive to mitigate the high clouding point of longer chain fatty acids in algal based biodiesel. To develop a more informed understanding of MCFA synthesis is photosynthetic microorganisms, we isolated several algae from Great Salt Lake and screened this collection for MCFA accumulation to identify strains naturally accumulating high levels of MCFA. A diatom, Chaetoceros sp. GSL56, accumulated particularly high levels of C14 (up to 40%), with the majority of C14 fatty acids (~2/3) allocated in triacylglycerols. Using whole cell transcriptome sequencing and de novo assembly, putative genes encoding fatty acid synthesis enzymes were identified. Enzymes from this Chaetoceros sp. were expressed in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 to validate gene function and to determine whether eukaryotic enzymes lacking bacteria evolutionary control mechanisms could be used to improve MCFA production in this promising production strains. Replacement of the Synechococcus 7002 native FabH with a Chaetoceros ketoacyl-ACP synthase III increased MCFA synthesis up to five fold. The level of increase is dependent on promoter strength and culturing conditions