4,693 research outputs found
The Challenge of Determining SUSY Parameters in Focus-Point-Inspired Cases
We discuss the potential of combined LHC and ILC experiments for SUSY
searches in a difficult region of the parameter space, in which all sfermion
masses are above the TeV scale. Precision analyses of cross sections of light
chargino production and forward--backward asymmetries of decay leptons and
hadrons at the ILC, together with mass information on \tilde{\chi}^0_2 and
squarks from the LHC, allow us to fit rather precisely the underlying
fundamental gaugino/higgsino MSSM parameters and to constrain the masses of the
heavy virtual sparticles. For such analyses the complete spin correlations
between the production and decay processes have to be taken into account. We
also took into account expected experimental uncertainties.Comment: 4 pages, talk given at XLI Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak
Interactions and Unified Theories, La Thuile, Italy, 11-18 Mar 200
Voyager observations of Jovian millisecond radio bursts
Voyager Planetary Radio Astronomy data collected over 30-day intervals centered on the two close encounters with Jupiter were utilized to study the characteristics of millisecond-duration radio bursts (s-bursts) at frequencies between 5 and 15 MHz. In this frequency range, s-bursts are found to occur almost independently of Central Meridian Longitude and to depend entirely on the phase of Io with respect to the observer's planetocentric line of sight. Individual bursts typically cover a total frequency range of about 1.5 to 3 MHz, and they are usually strongly circularly polarized. Most bursts in a particular s-burst storm will exhibit the same polarization sense (either right-hand or left-hand), and there is some evidence for a systematic pattern in which one polarizations sense is preferred over the other as a function of Io phase and Central Meridian Longitude. These data are all suggestive of a radio source that is located along the instantaneous Io flux tube and that extends over a linear dimension of 5000 km along the field lines in both the northern and southern Hemispheres
SUSY Parameter Measurements with Fittino
This article presents the results of a realistic global fit of the Lagrangian
parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with no assumptions on
the SUSY breaking mechanism using the fit program Fittino. The fit is performed
using the precision of future mass measurements of superpartners at the LHC and
mass and polarized topological cross-section measurements at the ILC. Higher
order radiative corrections are accounted for wherever possible to date.
Results are obtained for a modified SPS1a MSSM benchmark scenario (general MSSM
without assumptions on the breaking mechanism) and for a specific mSUGRA
scenario. Exploiting a simulated annealing algorithm, a stable result is
obtained without any {\it a priori} assumptions on the fit parameters. Most of
the Lagrangian parameters can be extracted at the percent level or better if
theoretical uncertainties are neglected. Neither LHC nor ILC measurements alone
will be sufficient to obtain a stable result.Comment: 3 pages, presented at the 2005 International Linear Collider Physics
And Detector Workshop, Snowmass, CO, 14.-27. August 200
Physics at Future Linear Colliders
This article summarises the physics at future linear colliders. It will be
shown that in all studied physics scenarios a 1 TeV linear collider in addition
to the LHC will enhance our knowledge significantly and helps to reconstruct
the model of new physics nature has chosen.Comment: Invited talk at the Lepton Photon Symposium 2005, Upsala, Sweden,
July 2005, V2: minor improvement
Fittino, a program for determining MSSM parameters from collider observables using an iterative method
Provided that Supersymmetry (SUSY) is realized, the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC) and the future International Linear Collider (ILC) may provide a wealth
of precise data from SUSY processes. An important task will be to extract the
Lagrangian parameters. On this basis the goal is to uncover the underlying
symmetry breaking mechanism from the measured observables. In order to
determine the SUSY parameters, the program Fittino has been developed. It uses
an iterative fitting technique and a Simulated Annealing algorithm to determine
the SUSY parameters directly from the observables without any a priori
knowledge of the parameters, using all available loop-corrections to masses and
couplings. Simulated Annealing is implemented as a stable and efficient method
for finding the optimal parameter values. The theoretical predictions can be
provided from any program with SUSY Les Houches Accord interface. As fit
result, a set of parameters including the full error matrix and two-dimensional
uncertainty contours are obtained. Pull distributions can automatically be
created and allow an independent cross-check of the fit results and possible
systematic shifts in the parameter determination. A determination of the
importance of the individual observables for the measurement of each parameter
can be performed after the fit. A flexible user interface is implemented,
allowing a wide range of different types of observables and a wide range of
parameters to be used.Comment: 32 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Comp. Phys. Com
The Precision of Higgs Boson Measurements and Their Implications
The prospects for a precise exploration of the properties of a single or many
observed Higgs bosons at future accelerators are summarized, with particular
emphasis on the abilities of a Linear Collider (LC). Some implications of these
measurements for discerning new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) are also
discussed.Comment: Summary report of the Precision Higgs Working Group P1WG2 at Snowmass
200
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