641 research outputs found
Spectroscopy of SrRuO/Ru Junctions in Eutectic
We have investigated the tunnelling properties of the interface between
superconducting Sr2RuO4 and a single Ru inclusion in eutectic. By using a
micro-fabrication technique, we have made Sr2RuO4/Ru junctions on the eutectic
system that consists of Sr2RuO4 and Ru micro-inclusions. Such a eutectic system
exhibits surface superconductivity, called the 3-K phase. A zero bias
conductance peak (ZBCP) was observed in the 3-K phase. We propose to use the
onset of the ZBCP to delineate the phase boundary of a time-reversal symmetry
breaking state.Comment: To be published in Proc of 24th Int. Conf. on Low Temperature Physics
(LT24); 2 page
Gap Structure of the Spin-Triplet Superconductor Sr2RuO4 Determined from the Field-Orientation Dependence of Specific Heat
We report the field-orientation dependent specific heat of the spin-triplet
superconductor Sr2RuO4 under the magnetic field aligned parallel to the RuO2
planes with high accuracy. Below about 0.3 K, striking 4-fold oscillations of
the density of states reflecting the superconducting gap structure have been
resolved for the first time. We also obtained strong evidence of multi-band
superconductivity and concluded that the superconducting gap in the active
band, responsible for the superconducting instability, is modulated with a
minimum along the [100] direction.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Tunneling properties at the interface between superconducting Sr2RuO4 and a Ru micro-inclusion
We have investigated the magnetic field and temperature dependence of the
tunneling spectra of the eutectic system Sr2RuO4-Ru. Electric contacts to
individual Ru lamellae embedded in Sr2RuO4 enable the tunneling spectra at the
interface between ruthenate and a Ru microinclusion to be measured. A zero bias
conductance peak (ZBCP) was observed in the bias voltage dependence of the
differential conductance, suggesting that Andreev bound states are present at
the interface. The ZBCP starts to appear at a temperature well below the
superconducting transition temperature. The onset magnetic field of the ZBCP is
also considerably smaller than the upper critical field when the magnetic field
is parallel to the ab-plane. We propose that the difference between the onset
of the ZBCP and the onset of superconductivity can be understood in terms of
the existence of the single-component state predicted by Sigrist and Monien.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol. 74 no.
Enzootic bovine leukosis accompanied by splenomegaly in an 8-month-old calf
ΔΕΝ ΔΙΑΤΙΘΕΤΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗIn this report, an 8-month-old calf (crossbred, Holstein × Japanese Black) developed fever and accompanied abomasum displacement. Blood chemical test showed remarkably high values of white blood cell count and heteromorphic lymphocytes. In pathological appraisal, enlarged splenomegaly and swelling of the lymph nodes were observed. Histopathological examination revealed invasion of tumor cells derived from B1 cells into systemic lymph nodes, liver and spleen. The provirus loads of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) was 1,439 copies per 10 ng DNA by using real time PCR. In conclusion, this case was diagnosed as bovine leukemia caused by BLV infection with a huge splenomegaly
Tunnelling spectroscopy of the interface between Sr2RuO4 and a single Ru micro-inclusion in eutectic crystals
The understanding of the zero bias conductance peak (ZBCP) in the tunnelling
spectra of S/N junctions involving d-wave cuprate superconductors has been
important in the determination of the phase structure of the superconducting
order parameter. In this context, the involvement of a p-wave superconductor
such as Sr2RuO4 in tunnelling studies is indeed of great importance. We have
recently succeeded in fabricating devices that enable S/N junctions forming at
interfaces between Sr2RuO4 and Ru micro-inclusions in eutectic crystals to be
investigated.3 We have observed a ZBCP and have interpreted it as due to the
Andreev bound state, commonly seen in unconventional superconductors. Also we
have proposed that the onset of the ZBCP may be used to delineate the phase
boundary for the onset of a time reversal symmetry broken (TRSB) state within
the superconducting state, which does not always coincide with the onset of the
superconducting state. However, these measurements always involved two
interfaces between Sr2RuO4 and Ru. In the present study, we have extended the
previous measurements to obtain a deeper insight into the properties of a
single interface between Sr2RuO4 and Ru.Comment: To appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 75 No.12 issu
Interface superconductivity in the eutectic Sr2RuO4-Ru: 3-K phase of Sr2RuO4
The eutectic system Sr2RuO4-Ru is referred to as the 3-K phase of the
spin-triplet supeconductor Sr2RuO4 because of its enhanced superconducting
transition temperature Tc of ~3 K. We have investigated the field-temperature
(H-T) phase diagram of the 3-K phase for fields parallel and perpendicular to
the ab-plane of Sr2RuO4, using out-of-plane resistivity measurements. We have
found an upturn curvature in the Hc2(T) curve for H // c, and a rather gradual
temperature dependence of Hc2 close to Tc for both H // ab and H // c. We have
also investigated the dependence of Hc2 on the angle between the field and the
ab-plane at several temperatures. Fitting the Ginzburg-Landau effective-mass
model apparently fails to reproduce the angle dependence, particularly near H
// c and at low temperatures. We propose that all of these charecteric features
can be explained, at least in a qualitative fashion, on the basis of a theory
by Sigrist and Monien that assumes surface superconductivity with a
two-component order parameter occurring at the interface between Sr2RuO4 and Ru
inclusions. This provides evidence of the chiral state postulated for the 1.5-K
phase by several experiments.Comment: 7 pages and 5 figs; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Charge Screening Effect in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
Charge screening effect in metallic carbon nanotubes is investigated in a
model including the one-dimensional long-range Coulomb interaction. It is
pointed out that an external charge which is being fixed spatially is screened
by internal electrons so that the resulting object becomes electrically
neutral. We found that the screening length is given by about the diameter of a
nanotube.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
Detailed study of the ac susceptibility of Sr2RuO4 in oriented magnetic fields
We have investigated the ac susceptibility of the spin triplet superconductor
SrRuO as a function of magnetic field in various directions at
temperatures down to 60 mK. We have focused on the in-plane field configuration
(polar angle ), which is a prerequisite for inducing
multiple superconducting phases in SrRuO. We have found that the
previous attribution of a pronounced feature in the ac susceptibility to the
second superconducting transition itself is not in accord with recent
measurements of the thermal conductivity or of the specific heat. We propose
that the pronounced feature is a consequence of additional involvement of
vortex pinning originating from the second superconducting transition.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Terbinafine Resistance of Trichophyton Clinical Isolates Caused by Specific Point Mutations in the Squalene Epoxidase Gene.
Terbinafine is one of the allylamine antifungal agents whose target is squalene epoxidase (SQLE). This agent has been extensively used in the therapy of dermatophyte infections. The incidence of patients with tinea pedis or unguium tolerant to terbinafine treatment prompted us to screen the terbinafine resistance of all javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@dc06fb4 clinical isolates from the laboratory of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois collected over a 3-year period and to identify their mechanism of resistance. Among 2,056 tested isolates, 17 (≈1%) showed reduced terbinafine susceptibility, and all of these were found to harbor javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@374d721c gene alleles with different single point mutations, leading to single amino acid substitutions at one of four positions (Leu javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@4655f570 , Phe javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@112b804a , Phe javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@1f18e014 , and His javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@4319ac79 ) of the SQLE protein. Point mutations leading to the corresponding amino acid substitutions were introduced into the endogenous javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@2a0e3f1f gene of a terbinafine-sensitive javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@67eac3c4 (formerly javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@3f2a876d ) strain. All of the generated javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@315e9e95 transformants expressing mutated SQLE proteins exhibited obvious terbinafine-resistant phenotypes compared to the phenotypes of the parent strain and of transformants expressing wild-type SQLE proteins. Nearly identical phenotypes were also observed in javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@6af3a966 transformants expressing mutant forms of javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement@5bb6b31f SQLE proteins. Considering that the genome size of dermatophytes is about 22 Mb, the frequency of terbinafine-resistant clinical isolates was strikingly high. Increased exposure to antifungal drugs could favor the generation of resistant strains
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