530 research outputs found
Sum-frequency ionic Raman scattering
In a recent report sum-frequency excitation of a Raman-active phonon was
experimentally demonstrated for the first time. This mechanism is the sibling
of impulsive stimulated Raman scattering, in which difference-frequency
components of a light field excite a Raman-active mode. Here we propose that
ionic Raman scattering analogously has a sum-frequency counterpart. We compare
the four Raman mechanisms, photonic and ionic difference- and sum-frequency
excitation, for three different example materials using a generalized
oscillator model for which we calculate the parameters with density functional
theory. Sum-frequency ionic Raman scattering completes the toolkit for
controlling materials properties by means of selective excitation of lattice
vibrations
My Story
My first reactions to COVID as we learned that it would affect our schooling
Dynamical Multiferroicity
An appealing mechanism for inducing multiferroicity in materials is the
generation of electric polarization by a spatially varying magnetization that
is coupled to the lattice through the spin-orbit interaction. Here we describe
the reciprocal effect, in which a time-dependent electric polarization induces
magnetization even in materials with no existing spin structure. We develop a
formalism for this dynamical multiferroic effect in the case for which the
polarization derives from optical phonons, and compute the strength of the
phonon Zeeman effect, which is the solid-state equivalent of the
well-established vibrational Zeeman effect in molecules, using density
functional theory. We further show that a recently observed behavior -- the
resonant excitation of a magnon by optically driven phonons -- is described by
the formalism. Finally, we discuss examples of scenarios that are not driven by
lattice dynamics and interpret the excitation of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-type
electromagnons and the inverse Faraday effect from the viewpoint of dynamical
multiferroicity
Light-induced weak ferromagnetism through nonlinear magnonic rectification
Rectification describes the generation of a quasistatic component from an
oscillating field, such as an electric polarization in optical rectification,
or a structural distortion in nonlinear phononic rectification. Here, we
present a third fundamental process for magnetization, in which spin precession
is rectified along the coordinates of a nonlinearly driven magnon mode in an
antiferromagnet. We demonstrate theoretically that a quasistatic magnetization
can be induced by transient spin canting in response to the coherent excitation
of a chiral phonon mode that produces an effective magnetic field for the
spins. This mechanism, which we call nonlinear magnonic rectification, is
generally applicable to magnetic systems that exhibit degenerate chiral phonon
modes. Our result serves as an example of light-induced weak ferromagnetism and
provides a promising avenue to creating nonequilibrium spin configurations
Security for the Industrial IoT: The Case for Information-Centric Networking
Industrial production plants traditionally include sensors for monitoring or
documenting processes, and actuators for enabling corrective actions in cases
of misconfigurations, failures, or dangerous events. With the advent of the
IoT, embedded controllers link these `things' to local networks that often are
of low power wireless kind, and are interconnected via gateways to some cloud
from the global Internet. Inter-networked sensors and actuators in the
industrial IoT form a critical subsystem while frequently operating under harsh
conditions. It is currently under debate how to approach inter-networking of
critical industrial components in a safe and secure manner.
In this paper, we analyze the potentials of ICN for providing a secure and
robust networking solution for constrained controllers in industrial safety
systems. We showcase hazardous gas sensing in widespread industrial
environments, such as refineries, and compare with IP-based approaches such as
CoAP and MQTT. Our findings indicate that the content-centric security model,
as well as enhanced DoS resistance are important arguments for deploying
Information Centric Networking in a safety-critical industrial IoT. Evaluation
of the crypto efforts on the RIOT operating system for content security reveal
its feasibility for common deployment scenarios.Comment: To be published at IEEE WF-IoT 201
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