1,002 research outputs found
Impact of Triaxiality on the Emission and Absorption of Neutrons and Gamma Rays in Heavy Nuclei
For many spin-0 target nuclei neutron capture measurements yield information
on level densities at the neutron separation energy. Also the average photon
width has been determined from capture data as well as Maxwellian average cross
sections for the energy range of unresolved resonances. Thus it is challenging
to use this data set for a test of phenomenological prescriptions for the
prediction of radiative processes. An important ingredient for respective
calculations is the photon strength function for which a parameterization was
proposed using a fit to giant dipole resonance shapes on the basis of
theoretically determined ground state deformations including triaxiality.
Deviations from spherical and axial symmetry also influence level densities and
it is suggested to use a combined parameterization for both, level density and
photon strength. The formulae presented give a good description of the data for
low spin capture into 124 nuclei with 72<A<244 and only very few global
parameters have to be adjusted when the predetermined information on ground
state shapes of the nuclei involved is accounted for.Comment: Contribution to the Proceedings of Scientific Workshop on Nuclear
Fission Theory-2, November 2012 at Biarritz, Franc
Breaking of axial symmetry in excited heavy nuclei as identified in Giant Dipole Resonance data
A recent theoretical prediction of a breaking of axial symmetry in quasi all
heavy nuclei is confronted to a new critical analysis of photon strength
functions of nuclei in the valley of stability. For the photon strength in the
isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) regime a parameterization of GDR
shapes by the sum of three Lorentzians (TLO) is extrapolated to energies below
and above the IVGDR. The impact of non-GDR modes adding to the low energy slope
of photon strength is discussed including recent data on photon scattering and
other radiative processes. These are shown to be concentrated in energy regions
where various model calculations predict intermediate collective strength; thus
they are obviously separate from the IVGDR tail. The triple Lorentzian (TLO)
ansatz for giant dipole resonances is normalized in accordance to the dipole
sum rule. The nuclear droplet model with surface dissipation accounts well for
positions and widths without local, nuclide specific, parameters. Very few and
only global parameters are needed when a breaking of axial symmetry already in
the valley of stability is admitted and hence a reliable prediction for
electric dipole strength functions also outside of it is expected.Comment: 21 pages, 21 figures, PACS: 26.50.+x, 25.20.Dc,27.60.+j Accepted by
Europ. Phys. Journal
Comment on "Electromagnetic dissociation of ^8B and the astrophysical S-factor for ^7Be(p,gamma)^8B"
Recently, Davids and Typel recommended a "low" value of S_{17}(0) based on
fits to published direct and Coulomb dissociation data, in which they excluded
the precise result of Junghans et al. We show that their statistical analysis
is incorrect, due to a substantial underestimate of the experimental
uncertainties, and leads to conclusions that are not supported by a proper
analysis.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev.
Caracterização agronômica de genótipos clonais de abacaxizeiro resistentes à fusariose.
O abacaxi tem destaque no mercado internacional de frutos tropicais, pois é o terceiro fruto tropical mais comercializado no mundo. O Brasil é um dos três maiores produtores mundiais, mas na produção brasileira há predomínio de poucas cultivares e é destinada basicamente ao mercado interno
Variedades de abacaxi.
Todas as variedades de abacaxi cujo interesse é o fruto, seja para consumo in natura ou para processamento, pertencem à espécie Ananas comosus var. comosus. Alguns clones de Ananas comosus var. erectifolius, Ananas comosus var. ananassoides e Ananas comosus var. bracteatus são cultivados para produção de fibra ou para fins ornamentais. Recentemente, houve grande incremento nestas formas de utilização. A variedade de abacaxi predominantemente cultivada no mundo é a Smooth Cayenne, responsável por cerca de 70% da produção mundial de abacaxi. Contudo, outras variedades como Singapore Spanish, Queen, Red Spanish, Pérola e Perolera são muito cultivadas e difundidas em nível mundial (Leal, 1990). No Brasil, onde a área de plantio em 2002 foi de 62.597 ha, com produção de 1.430.018 mil frutos e rendimento de 22.845 frutos/ha (IBGE, 2003), a variedade mais plantada é a Pérola, responsável por cerca de 80% da produção brasileira de abacaxi havaiano, cujos plantios se concentram no Sudeste do país, principalmente em São Paulo e na região do Triângulo Mineiro.bitstream/item/81569/1/Circular-Tecnica-63-Variedade-Abacaxi-Renato-Cabral-2003.pdfMemória
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