686 research outputs found
Trade in Services in the Asia Pacific Region, NBER East Asia Seminar on Economics (EASE), Volume 11
Liberalization of Trade in Services and Productivity Growth in Korea
This paper investigates the changes in productivity growth rates of Korean service and manufacturing subsectors in relation to the liberalization of trade in services. Since Korea underwent accelerated liberalization of the service sector in the 1990s, we try to examine whether the service subsectors which were liberalized, and the manufacturing subsectors which use liberalized services as inputs, experienced productivity gains in this period.liberalization, trade services, Korea
Mechanical structure of a spin-1 particle
We investigate the mechanical structure of a spin-1 particle. Introducing
three different frameworks, i.e., the three-dimensional (3D) Breit frame, the
two-dimensional (2D) Breit frame, and the 2D infinite momentum frame
(equivalently the two-dimensional Drell-Yan frame), we scrutinize the 2D and 3D
energy-momentum tensor (EMT) distributions in these frames. We first derive the
EMT distributions in the 2D Breit frame by performing the Abel transformation.
The mass distribution in the 2D Breit frame contains an additional monopole
contribution induced geometrically. The pressure distribution in the 2D Breit
frame also gets an induced monopole structure. When the Lorentz boost is
carried out, the mass distribution in the 2D infinite-momentum frame acquires
the induced dipole term. Similarly, we also have the induced dipole
contributions to the pressure and shear-force densities. We visualize the 2D
mass distributions when the spin-1 particle is polarized along the - and
-axes. We observe that the 2D mass distribution in the infinite momentum
frame exhibit clearly the induced dipole structure when the spin-1 particle is
polarized along the -axis. We also discuss the strong force fields inside a
polarized spin-1 particle.Comment: 28 pages and 9 figure
Coagulase-Positive Staphylococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis Subsequent to Shoulder Sprain in a Healthy Woman
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a deep infection of the subcutaneous tissue that progressively destroys fascia and fat; it is associated with systemic toxicity, a fulminant course, and high mortality. NF most frequently develops from trauma that compromises skin integrity, and is more common in patients with predisposing medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, alcoholism, renal disease, liver disease, immunosuppression, malignancy, or corticosteroid use. Most often, NF is caused by polymicrobial pathogens including aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. NF caused by Staphylococcus aureus as a single pathogen, however, is rare. Here we report a case of NF that developed in a healthy woman after an isolated shoulder sprain that occurred without breaking a skin barrier, and was caused by Staphylococcus aureus as a single pathogen
Formation of visual memories controlled by gamma power phase-locked to alpha oscillations
Neuronal oscillations provide a window for understanding the brain dynamics that organize the flow of information from sensory to memory areas. While it has been suggested that gamma power reflects feedforward processing and alpha oscillations feedback control, it remains unknown how these oscillations dynamically interact. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data was acquired from healthy subjects who were cued to either remember or not remember presented pictures. Our analysis revealed that in anticipation of a picture to be remembered, alpha power decreased while the cross-frequency coupling between gamma power and alpha phase increased. A measure of directionality between alpha phase and gamma power predicted individual ability to encode memory: stronger control of alpha phase over gamma power was associated with better memory. These findings demonstrate that encoding of visual information is reflected by a state determined by the interaction between alpha and gamma activity
Chiral magnetoresistance in Pt/Co/Pt zigzag wires
The Rashba effect leads to a chiral precession of the spins of moving
electrons while the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) generates
preference towards a chiral profile of local spins. We predict that the
exchange interaction between these two spin systems results in a 'chiral'
magnetoresistance depending on the chirality of the local spin texture. We
observe this magnetoresistance by measuring the domain wall (DW) resistance in
a uniquely designed Pt/Co/Pt zigzag wire, and by changing the chirality of the
DW with applying an in-plane magnetic field. A chirality-dependent DW
resistance is found, and a quantitative analysis shows a good agreement with a
theory based on the Rashba model. Moreover, the DW resistance measurement
allows us to independently determine the strength of the Rashba effect and the
DMI simultaneously, and the result implies a possible correlation between the
Rashba effect, the DMI, and the symmetric Heisenberg exchange
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