DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGH INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract. The article highlights quality of economical education in developed countries determined by the level of initiative of the staff, the level of development of its innovative and creative activity, the practice of developing entrepreneurial abilities of students based on socio-psychological trainings, business games, television shows, debates including reforms in the education system. Research is focused on issues of developing entrepreneurship in the future, improving mechanisms for their development creativity. Along with the foregoing, the article focuses on the sociological and anthropological components and ethno-regional factors of entrepreneurship development, the national mentality and principles of social partnership as a result of global research on entrepreneurship development

Improving the independent creative activity of students on the basis of competent approach

The article is aimed at defining the stages of organization of independent creative activity of students through observation and analysis of the educational process and the organizational and pedagogical conditions for independent learning to improve the quality of the educational process. independent work instructions,development of teaching and didactic support and methods of organizing independent creative activity, as well as criteria and indicators for determining the level of improvement of independent creative activity of students on the basis of a competency approach

Ecological and faunal characteristics of helminths of wetland birds in North-Western Uzbekistan

The article studies some faunistic features of helminths of wetland birds in the ecological crisis zone in North-Western Uzbekistan. Parasites of wetland birds collected in the basin of the lower reaches of the Amu Darya during the hunting seasons of 2018–2022 were used as material for this work. 500 individuals of birds representing 39 species from 24 genera, 13 families and 9 orders were examined using the parasitological dissection method. The article discusses the distribution and ecology of the helminths in the studied groups of birds. A total of 112 helminth species were identified in the region – 28 species belong to the class Cestoda, the class Trematoda is represented by 57 species, Nematoda – 23 and Acanthocephala – 4 species. 92 species of heminths were identified in the study area for the first time. The work provides original data on the structure of the helminth fauna from 9 orders of wetland birds. Various paths of helminth transmission in the circulation of infection were specified. The researchers identified four ways parasites use to enter their definitive host: helminths penetrate the host’s body when the latter eats other organisms, intermediate or reservoir hosts of helminths, which are part of the definitive’s host’s diet; helminths enter the host as mechanical impurity to food or water; they make active efforts to penetrate their host; helminths are transmitted by the intermediate host when the latter forages on the definitive host. Most of intermediate hosts for representatives of the class Cestoda were crustaceans – inhabitants of different types of water bodies; Oligochaeta are also included here as second or reservoir hosts. The development of trematodes occurs with the participation of aquatic molluscs acting as the first intermediate host. Various species of insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles and small mammals were identified as the second hosts. Nematoda use a wider range of intermediate hosts (Oligochaeta, crustaceans, insects – aquatic and terrestrial). Fish and amphibians were registered as the second and reservoir hosts of nematodes. The food chains of individual orders of wetland birds largely determine the composition of helminths parasitising them and are the main factor in the formation of their helminth fauna. These processes undoubtedly occur in time and space under the strict control of environmental factors

Improving the independent creative activity of students on the basis of competent approach

The article is aimed at defining the stages of organization of independent creative activity of students through observation and analysis of the educational process and the organizational and pedagogical conditions for independent learning to improve the quality of the educational process. independent work instructions,development of teaching and didactic support and methods of organizing independent creative activity, as well as criteria and indicators for determining the level of improvement of independent creative activity of students on the basis of a competency approach

THE CURRENT STATE OF REPTILES SOUTH ARAL SEA REGION AND THEIR PROTECTION

The article presents the materials of herpetological studies conducted in 2007-2018 in the South Aral region. The main work on the study of the species composition, distribution and counting of all reptile species and ecological features was carried out in three large ecosystems (North-Western Kyzyl Kum, Ustyurt and the lower reaches of the Amu Darya). The studies were carried out according to standard methods using point and route counts. In the works, generally accepted methods of zoological and environmental studies are used. As a result of the inventory, the authors identified the modern species composition and number of reptiles in this region. Only 33 species of reptiles belonging to two orders and 10 families have been identified. Among them, in the Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan [2009], 4 species are included from reptiles (Molchanov’s toad agama, Uzbekistan Toad Head Agama, Desert Monitor and Four-lined snake). In addition, the steppe tortoise is listed on the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. For many years, the authors studied the biology and ecology of some species such as the steppe tortoise, Sun watcher, Sandy toad agama, squeaky gecko and Rapid fringe toed lizard. In conclusion, the authors give conclusions and offer recommendations for the protection of these amazing animals

The problem of regulating winter flow of Syrdarya River and groundwater management in Fergana Valley. In Russian

In Proceedings of conference, Current Quantity and Quality of Groundwater of Uzbekistan: Issues and Solutions, held at the Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 19-20 June 2008. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geolog

Groundwater resources of Uzbekistan: an environmental and operational overview

As a result of the massive irrigation development during the Soviet Union era and intensive chemization of agriculture, the surface runoff quality has been degraded in this arid and endorheic region. Moreover hydraulically related groundwater has also been affected. Excessive irrigation has lead to land salinization, which now threatens the soil quality of significant areas where crop yields would be at risk in the future. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, institutional changes have been undertaken for the management of natural resources and water infrastructure. At present, underdeveloped and inadequate systems have been practiced with respect to groundwater use and management. This paper analyzes the present extent of groundwater resources with consideration to their reserves, quality evolution, and to technical, institutional and transboundary management practices in Uzbekistan

Groundwater resources use and management in the Amu Darya River Basin, (Central Asia)

This paper analyses groundwater resources use and management in the socio-economic context of the Amu Darya River Basin which covers a part of the following landlocked Central Asian countries: Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. These agrarian nations for sustaining their vital agricultural productions started to use groundwater during the recent drought years (1998-2001) because of its relatively good quality and quantity and as an alternative to highly mineralized surface waters. Present extent of groundwater resources use is discussed with consideration to their reserves, quality, and institutional management and transboundary aspects within the basin. After the collapse of the centralized water resources management system and infrastructure of the former Soviet Union, new underdeveloped systems are being practiced over the whole Amu Darya River Basin. The critical situation of groundwater management in Afghanistan is also discussed. This work attempts to document the management and use of groundwater in the Amu Darya Basin and present time management realities, with fragmented and weak national and regional regulation on groundwater. Special attention is given to groundwater resources in irrigated agriculture, which increased use in all countries of the basin is due to quick access to underground resources and relatively good quality and quantity