Das Präfix be- aus der Sicht der locative alternation: ein Ausgangspunkt für die Raum-Linguistik

Im Beitrag wird versucht einige Fragen bezüglich des Präfixes be- zu erörtern. In der deutschen Sprachwissenschaft bemühten sich Günther (1974) oder Eroms (1980) darum, seine Bedeutung und Funktion in Äußerungen zu klären. Unter Verwendung von Talmys figure/ground Hypothese werden einige Grundzüge der bisherigen Forschung dargestellt. Der Schwerpunkt des Beitrags liegt im empirischen Teil, in dem von Paraphrasen für be-Präfixverben, nämlich eines Basisverbs und einer Präposition (z.B. bemalen – malen auf), ausgegangen wird: aufgrund der statistischen Auszählung der Präpositionen wird eine gewisse Raumvorstellung, die für die Semantik des Präfixes be- kennzeichnend sein kann, bestimmt.The article is dealing with so called inseperable German prefix be-. The issue was discussed before by Günther (1974) or Eroms (1980). The aim of the article is to carry out the subsequent research concerning the Eroms work. A next part describes the application of Talmy’s hypothesis explaining the figure/ground alignment as the latest approach towards the prefix be-. The main focus of the paper lies in the empirical research based on idea that many be- prefixed verbs have their counterparts created by simplex verbs and prepositions (e. g. bemalen – malen auf).Udostępnienie publikacji Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego finansowane w ramach projektu „Doskonałość naukowa kluczem do doskonałości kształcenia”. Projekt realizowany jest ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; nr umowy: POWER.03.05.00-00-Z092/17-00

Methodological framework for resilience assessment of electricity infrastructure in conditions of Slovak Republic

The quality of the environment as well as public health is convincingly coupled with the functioning of a power subsector. The power subsector plays a pivotal role in the sense that it emerges as the key cross-sectional element for the society’s functioning (production, services, healthcare, education and others). A modern society consists of infrastructure systems that are primarily dependent on continuous electricity supplies. Each and every element of the electric power infrastructure is unique, and thus, its malfunction can disrupt the functioning of an important part of the electric power infrastructure. In conjunction with ensuring the functioning of electric power infrastructure, our attention must be drawn to the resilience issue. As far as the resilience of electric power infrastructure is concerned, it can resist weather-related events ensuring there are no disruptions in continuous electricity supplies. First, in the introductory part, the article presents the legal framework in the Slovak Republic. Second, it describes the current state of the electric power infrastructure of Slovakia. Third, it handles the state of the level of security risk assessment. Later on, in the literature review, besides turning to the issue of resilience assessment, the authors focused on the area of resilience of power engineering. Furthermore, the article scrutinizes resilience assessment in Slovakia, and it briefly examines approaches towards natural threats. In addition, the article demonstrates several approaches towards flood resilience. Having used different methods, the primary concern is to devise a framework for resilience assessment. Therefore, the included case study examines aspects of the proposed framework for resilience assessment. In conclusion, our aim was, in most respects, to outline an innovative methodological framework for increasing the resilience of electricity infrastructure. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Ministerstvo Vnitra České Republiky: VI20192022151; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV, VEGA: 1/0371/19Ministry of the interior of the Czech Republic [VI20192022151]; VEGAVedecka grantova agentura MSVVaS SR a SAV (VEGA)European Commission [1/0371/19

Representation of the image of Russia and Central Europe in the British press. The impact of media on intercultural communication in global context

Research background: Twenty-first century’s sees strong globalization trends in which mass media play crucial role in shaping public opinion which might saliently impact intercultural communication on the international level. Purpose of the article: This paper focuses on the representation of the image of Russia and Central and Eastern Europe in the British press and, besides, it sets out the role of stereotyping in intercultural communication. The article writers assume that the stereotypes play pivotal role in image shaping of a country in the media. Above all, the most efficient way to not stereotype is a straightforward communication of the participants alongside with the knowledge of the participant’s background, i. e. cultural knowledge. Drawing on the information from the British press, Russia, Central as well as Eastern Europe appears not solely as a geographical region. On the contrary, despite the fast economic, social and political development, its image abroad is still predominantly negative. Methods: The paper, in conjunction with the cultural linguistics and cognitive approach, reveals the range of metaphorical expressions, in particular cognitive aspect of metaphors used by British journalists, which, in turn form the image of Russia in the British press. Findings & Value added: The paper suggests that the analysis of the image of country in the mass media might apply to the investigation of images of other countries as well as to comparative studies