3,591 research outputs found

    Geometric phase for neutrino propagation in magnetic field

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    The geometric phase for neutrinos propagating in an adiabatically varying magnetic field in matter is calculated. It is shown that for neutrino propagation in sufficiently large magnetic field the neutrino eigenstates develop a significant geometric phase. The geometric phase varies from 2π\pi for magnetic fields ∼\sim fraction of a micro gauss to π\pi for fields ∼107\sim 10^7 gauss or more. The variation of geometric phase with magnetic field parameters is shown and its phenomenological implications are discussed

    A study of disordered systems with gain: Stochastic Amplification

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    A study of statistics of transmission and reflection from a random medium with stochastic amplification as opposed to coherent amplification is presented. It is found that the transmission coefficient tt, for sample length LL less than the critical length LcL_c grows exponentially with LL. In the limit L→∞L \to \infty transmission decays exponentially as \avg{lnt} = -L/\xi where ξ\xi is the localization length. In this limit reflection coefficient rr saturates to a fixed value which shows a monotonic increase as a function of strength of amplification α\alpha. The stationary distribution of super-reflection coefficient agrees well with the analytical results obtained within the random phase approximation (RPA). Our model also exhibits the well known duality between absorption and amplification. We emphasize the major differences between coherent amplification and stochastic amplification where-ever appropriate.Comment: 7 pages RevTex, two column format, 9 eps figures included mpeg simulations at http://www.iopb.res.in/~joshi/mpg.htm

    An integrated control/structure design method using multi-objective optimization

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    The benefits are demonstrated of a multiobjective optimization based control structure integrated design methodology. An application of the proposed CSI methodology to the integrated design of the Spacecraft COntrol Lab Experiment (SCOLE) configuration is presented. Integrated design resulted in reducing both the control performance measure and the mass. Thus, better overall performance is achieved through integrated design optimization. The mutliobjective optimization approach used provides Pareto optimal solutions by unconstrained minimization of a differentiable KS function. Furthermore, adjusting the parameters gives insight into the trade-offs involved between different objectives

    Modelling of Stochastic Absorption in a Random Medium

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    We report a detailed and systematic study of wave propagation through a stochastic absorbing random medium. Stochastic absorption is modeled by introducing an attenuation constant per unit length α\alpha in the free propagation region of the one-dimensional disordered chain of delta function scatterers. The average value of the logarithm of transmission coefficient decreases linearly with the length of the sample. The localization length is given by ξ = ξwξα/(ξw+ξα)\xi ~ = ~ \xi_w \xi_\alpha / (\xi_w + \xi_\alpha), where ξw\xi_w and ξα\xi_\alpha are the localization lengths in the presence of only disorder and of only absorption respectively. Absorption does not introduce any additional reflection in the limit of large α\alpha, i.e., reflection shows a monotonic decrease with α\alpha and tends to zero in the limit of α→∞\alpha\to\infty, in contrast to the behavior observed in case of coherent absorption. The stationary distribution of reflection coefficient agrees well with the analytical results obtained within random phase approximation (RPA) in a larger parameter space. We also emphasize the major differences between the results of stochastic and coherent absorption.Comment: 7 pages RevTex, 9 eps figures included, modified version of cond-mat/9909327, to appear in PRB, mpeg simulations at http://www.iopb.res.in/~joshi/mpg.htm
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