190 research outputs found

    Particle dynamics on hyperboloid and unitary representation of SO(1,N) group

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    We analyze particle dynamics on NN dimensional one-sheet hyperboloid embedded in N+1N+1 dimensional Minkowski space. The dynamical integrals constructed by SO↑(1,N)SO_\uparrow (1,N) symmetry of spacetime are used for the gauge-invariant Hamiltonian reduction. The physical phase-space parametrizes the set of all classical trajectories on the hyperboloid. In quantum case the operator ordering problem for the symmetry generators is solved by transformation to asymptotic variables. Canonical quantization leads to unitary irreducible representation of SO↑(1,N)SO_\uparrow (1,N) group on Hilbert space L2(SN−1)L^2(S^{N-1}).Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX2e, no figure

    Geometry of 2d spacetime and quantization of particle dynamics

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    We analyze classical and quantum dynamics of a particle in 2d spacetimes with constant curvature which are locally isometric but globally different. We show that global symmetries of spacetime specify the symmetries of physical phase-space and the corresponding quantum theory. To quantize the systems we parametrize the physical phase-space by canonical coordinates. Canonical quantization leads to unitary irreducible representations of SO↑(2.1)SO_\uparrow (2.1) group.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX2e, submitted for publicatio

    On particle dynamics in AdS_{N+1} space-time

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    We summarize part of a systematic study of particle dynamics on AdSN+1AdS_{N+1} space-time based on Hamiltonian methods. New explicit UIR's of SO(2,N), defined on certain spaces of holomorphic functions, are constructed. The connection to some field theoretic results, including the construction of propagators, is discussed.Comment: 8 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the 37th Int. Symp. Ahrenshoop on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Aug. 23-27, 2004, Berlin-Schm\"ockwit

    Constrained Quantization on Symplectic Manifolds and Quantum Distribution Functions

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    A quantization scheme based on the extension of phase space with application of constrained quantization technic is considered. The obtained method is similar to the geometric quantization. For constrained systems the problem of scalar product on the reduced Hilbert space is investigated and possible solution of this problem is done. Generalization of the Gupta-Bleuler like conditions is done by the minimization of quadratic fluctuations of quantum constraints. The scheme for the construction of generalized coherent states is considered and relation with Berezin quantization is found. The quantum distribution functions are introduced and their physical interpretation is discussed.Comment: 42 page

    Correlation Functions and Vertex Operators of Liouville Theory

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    We calculate correlation functions for vertex operators with negative integer exponentials of a periodic Liouville field, and derive the general case by continuing them as distributions. The path-integral based conjectures of Dorn and Otto prove to be conditionally valid only. We formulate integral representations for the generic vertex operators and indicate structures which are related to the Liouville S-matrix.Comment: 9 pages, LaTe

    Oscillator quantization of the massive scalar particle dynamics on AdS spacetime

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    The set of trajectories for massive spinless particles on AdSN+1AdS_{N+1} spacetime is described by the dynamical integrals related to the isometry group SO(2,N). The space of dynamical integrals is mapped one to one to the phase space of the NN-dimensional oscillator. Quantizing the system canonically, the classical expressions for the symmetry generators are deformed in a consistent way to preserve the so(2,N)so(2,N) commutation relations. This quantization thus yields new explicit realizations of the spin zero positive energy UIR's of SO(2,N) for generic NN. The representations as usual can be characterized by their minimal energy α\alpha and are valid in the whole range of α\alpha allowed by unitarity.Comment: Latex, 14 pages, version to appear in PL

    Quantization of the AdS3{\rm AdS}_3 Superparticle on OSP(1∣2)2/SL(2,R){\rm OSP}(1|2)^2/{\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})

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    We analyze AdS3{\rm AdS}_3 superparticle dynamics on the coset OSP(1∣2)×OSP(1∣2)/SL(2,R){\rm OSP}(1|2) \times {\rm OSP}(1|2)/{\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R}). The system is quantized in canonical coordinates obtained by gauge invariant Hamiltonian reduction. The left and right Noether charges of a massive particle are parametrized by coadjoint orbits of a timelike element of osp(1∣2)\frak{osp}(1|2). Each chiral sector is described by two bosonic and two fermionic canonical coordinates corresponding to a superparticle with superpotential W=q−m/qW=q-m/q, where mm is the particle mass. Canonical quantization then provides a quantum realization of osp(1∣2)⊕osp(1∣2)\frak{osp}(1|2)\oplus\frak{osp}(1|2). For the massless particle the chiral charges lie on the coadjoint orbit of a nilpotent element of osp(1∣2)\frak{osp}(1|2) and each of them depends only on one real fermion, which demonstrates the underlying κ\kappa-symmetry. These remaining left and right fermionic variables form a canonical pair and the system is described by four bosonic and two fermionic canonical coordinates. Due to conformal invariance of the massless particle, the osp(1∣2)⊕osp(1∣2)\frak{osp}(1|2)\oplus\frak{osp} (1|2) extends to the corresponding superconformal algebra osp(2∣4)\frak{osp}(2|4). Its 19 charges are given by all real quadratic combinations of the canonical coordinates, which trivializes their quantization.Comment: 25+1 pages; v2: minor changes, references added and updated; v3: minor changes, one reference added, matches published versio
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