5,275 research outputs found
String Unification and Leptophobic in Flipped SU(5)
We summarize recent developments in the prediction for ,
self-consistent string unification and the dynamical determination of mass
scales, and leptophobic gauge bosons in the context of stringy flipped
SU(5). [To appear in Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on
Supersymmetry (SUSY96), University of Maryland (May 1996).]Comment: 5 pages, LaTeX (uses espcrc2.sty), 5 figures (included
M-theory Inspired No-scale Supergravity
We propose a supergravity model that contains elements recently shown to
arise in the strongly-coupled limit of the heterotic string
(M-theory), including a no-scale--like K\"ahler potential, the identification
of the string scale with the gauge coupling unification scale, and the onset of
supersymmetry breaking at an intermediate scale determined by the size of the
eleventh dimension of M-theory. We also study the phenomenological consequences
of such scenario, which include a rather constrained sparticle spectrum within
the reach of present-generation particle accelerators.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures (included
CHANGES IN THE U.S. DEMAND FOR SUGAR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPORT POLICIES
The thrust of this paper is to identify and measure structural changes in the U.S. demand for sugar and to derive subsequent implications for import restriction policies. Empirical results indicate that changes in consumer preferences and the availability of closer and cheaper sweeteners in food processing, especially high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), are exerting a downward pressure on sugar demand. As the U.S. demand for sugar decreases and the food industry adjusts faster to sweetener choices, the U.S. government would have to impose more restrictive import barriers to maintain prices to domestic sugar and HFCS producers. Furthermore, the welfare impact of U.S. sugar policy options on domestic consumers and food processors will be lessened.Demand and Price Analysis, International Relations/Trade,
Moduli and K\"ahler potential in fermionic strings
We study the problem of identifying the moduli fields in fermionic
four-dimensional string models. We deform a free-fermionic model by introducing
exactly marginal operators in the form of Abelian Thirring interactions on the
world-sheet, and show that their couplings correspond to the untwisted moduli
fields. We study the consequences of this method for simple free-fermionic
models which correspond to orbifolds and obtain their moduli
space and K\"ahler potential by symmetry arguments and by direct calculation of
string scattering amplitudes. We then generalize our analysis to more
complicated fermionic structures which arise in constructions of realistic
models corresponding to asymmetric orbifolds, and obtain the moduli space and
K\"ahler potential for this case. Finally we extend our analysis to the
untwisted matter sector and derive expressions for the full K\"ahler potential
to be used in phenomenological applications, and the target space duality
transformations of the corresponding untwisted matter fields.Comment: 27pp Latex text, no figs, CERN-TH.7259/94, CTP-TAMU-14/94 and
ACT-06/9
Vanishing Str M^2 in the presence of anomalous U_A(1)
We show that the presence of an anomalous factor in the gauge
group of string-derived models may have the new and important phenomenological
consequence of allowing the vanishing of in the
``shifted" vacuum, that results in the process of cancelling the anomalous . The feasibility of this effect seems to be enhanced by a vanishing
vacuum energy, and by a ``small" value of in the
original vacuum. In the class of free-fermionic models with vanishing vacuum
energy that we focus on, a necessary condition for this mechanism to be
effective is that in the original vacuum. A vanishing
ameliorates the cosmological constant problem and is a
necessary element in the stability of the no-scale mechanism.Comment: 7 pages, no figures, LaTe
Direct detection of dark matter in SU(5)xU(1) supergravity
We compute the scattering rates for the lightest neutralino in the
forthcoming germanium detector and a proposed
lead detector , within the framework of
supergravity. We find that in only a small portion (\lsim10\%) of the
parameter spaces of this class of models, are the rates in the germanium
detector above the expected initial experimental sensitivity of 0.1
events/kg/day. However, a much larger portion (\lsim40\%) of the parameter
spaces could be probed with an improved background rejection capability (0.01
events/kg/day) and/or a more sensitive detector .Comment: 10 pages, Latex, 4 figures included (uuencoded
New Precision Electroweak Tests of SU(5) x U(1) Supergravity
We explore the one-loop electroweak radiative corrections in supergravity via explicit calculation of vacuum-polarization and
vertex-correction contributions to the and
parameters. Experimentally, these parameters are obtained from a global fit to
the set of observables , and . We
include -dependent effects, which induce a large systematic negative shift
on for light chargino masses (m_{\chi^\pm_1}\lsim70\GeV). The
(non-oblique) supersymmetric vertex corrections to \Zbb, which define the
parameter, show a significant positive shift for light chargino
masses, which for can be nearly compensated by a negative
shift from the charged Higgs contribution. We conclude that at the 90\%CL, for
m_t\lsim160\GeV the present experimental values of and
do not constrain in any way supergravity in
both no-scale and dilaton scenarios. On the other hand, for m_t\gsim160\GeV
the constraints on the parameter space become increasingly stricter. We
demonstrate this trend with a study of the m_t=170\GeV case, where only a
small region of parameter space, with \tan\beta\gsim4, remains allowed and
corresponds to light chargino masses (m_{\chi^\pm_1}\lsim70\GeV). Thus
supergravity combined with high-precision LEP data would
suggest the presence of light charginos if the top quark is not detected at the
Tevatron.Comment: LaTeX, 11 Pages+4 Figures(not included), the figures available upon
request as an uuencoded file(0.4MB) or 4 PS files from [email protected],
CERN-TH.7078/93, CTP-TAMU-68/93, ACT-24/9
SUSY signals at HERA in the no-scale flipped SU(5) supergravity model
Sparticle production and detection at HERA are studied within the recently
proposed no-scale flipped supergravity model. Among the various
reaction channels that could lead to sparticle production at HERA, only the
following are within its limit of sensitivity in this model: , where are the
two lightest neutralinos and is the lightest chargino. We study the
elastic and deep-inelastic contributions to the cross sections using the
Weizs\"acker-Williams approximation. We find that the most promising
supersymmetric production channel is right-handed selectron ()
plus first neutralino (), with one hard electron and missing energy
signature. The channel leads to comparable rates but also
allows jet final states. A right-handedly polarized electron beam at HERA would
shut off the latter channel and allow preferentially the former one. With an
integrated luminosity of {\cal L}=100\ipb, HERA can extend the present LEPI
lower bounds on by
\approx25\GeV, while {\cal L}=1000\ipb will make HERA competitive with
LEPII. We also show that the Leading Proton Spectrometer (LPS) at HERA is an
excellent supersymmetry detector which can provide indirect information about
the sparticle masses by measuring the leading proton longitudinal momentum
distribution.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures (available upon request as uuencoded file or
separate ps files), tex (harvmac) CTP-TAMU-15/93, CERN/LAA/93-1
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