22 research outputs found
A demonstration of the collaborative replication and education project:Replication attempts of the Red-Romance effect
International audienc
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
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Registered replication report: a large multilab cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri, Buckwalter, & Blouw (2015)
According to the Justified True Belief account of knowledge (JTB), a person can only truly know something if they have a belief that is both justified and true (i.e., knowledge is justified true belief). This account was challenged by Gettier (1963), who argued that JTB does not explain knowledge attributions in certain situations, later called Gettier-type cases, wherein a protagonist is justified in believing something to be true, but their belief was only correct due to luck. Lay people may not attribute knowledge to protagonists with justified but only luckily true beliefs. While some research has found evidence for these so-called Gettier intuitions (e.g., Machery et al., 2017a), Turri et al. (2015) found no evidence that participants attributed knowledge in a counterfeit-object Gettier-type case differently than in a matched case of justified true belief. In a large-scale, cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri and colleagues’ (2015) Experiment 1 (N = 4,724) using a within-participants design and three vignettes across 19 geopolitical regions, we did find evidence for Gettier intuitions; participants were 1.86 times more likely to attribute knowledge to protagonists in standard cases of justified true belief than to protagonists in Gettier-type cases. These results suggest that Gettier intuitions may be detectable across different scenarios and cultural contexts. However, the size of the Gettier intuition effect did vary by vignette, and the Turri et al. (2015) vignette produced the smallest effect, which was similar in size to that observed in the original study. Differences across vignettes suggest epistemic intuitions may also depend on contextual factors unrelated to the criteria of knowledge, such as the characteristics of the protagonist being evaluated
SEPA 2020 - Incomplete Data/Analyses – All Students
The in-progress research of students whose work was accepted for presentation at the convention will appear here. While their submissions were accepted with the understanding that data collection and analyses would be completed before the convention, due to university closings to prevent the spread of coronavirus, many could not do so. If students are able to complete their projects at a later date, their work will be moved to the appropriate folder
WPA 2020 – Psi Beta Student Research
Psi Beta students' research that was accepted as a research poster or oral presentation will appear here
WPA 2020 Oral Presentations – Graduate Students
Graduate student work that was accepted as an oral presentation will appear here
SEPA 2020 - Oral Presentations – All Graduate Students
Graduate student work that was accepted as an oral presentation will appear here