2,699 research outputs found
Deductive Optimization of Relational Data Storage
Optimizing the physical data storage and retrieval of data are two key
database management problems. In this paper, we propose a language that can
express a wide range of physical database layouts, going well beyond the row-
and column-based methods that are widely used in database management systems.
We use deductive synthesis to turn a high-level relational representation of a
database query into a highly optimized low-level implementation which operates
on a specialized layout of the dataset. We build a compiler for this language
and conduct experiments using a popular database benchmark, which shows that
the performance of these specialized queries is competitive with a
state-of-the-art in memory compiled database system
Numerical Analysis of a Second Order Ensemble Method for Evolutionary Magnetohydrodynamics Equations at Small Magnetic Reynolds Number
We study a second order ensemble method for fast computation of an ensemble of magnetohydrodynamics flows at small magnetic Reynolds number. Computing an ensemble of flow equations with different input parameters is a common procedure for uncertainty quantification in many engineering applications, for which the computational cost can be prohibitively expensive for nonlinear complex systems. We propose an ensemble algorithm that requires only solving one linear system with multiple right-hands instead of solving multiple different linear systems, which significantly reduces the computational cost and simulation time. Comprehensive stability and error analyses are presented proving conditional stability and second order in time convergent. Numerical tests are provided to illustrate theoretical results and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm
Synthesis Imaging of Dense Molecular Gas in the N113 HII Region of the Large Magellanic Cloud
We present aperture synthesis imaging of dense molecular gas in the Large
Magellanic Cloud, taken with the prototype millimeter receivers of the
Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). Our observations of the N113 HII
region reveal a condensation with a size of ~6" (1.5 pc) FWHM, detected
strongly in the 1-0 lines of HCO+, HCN and HNC, and weakly in C_2H. Comparison
of the ATCA observations with single-dish maps from the Mopra Telescope and
sensitive spectra from the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope indicates that
the condensation is a massive clump of ~10^4 solar masses within a larger ~10^5
solar mass molecular cloud. The clump is centered adjacent to a compact,
obscured HII region which is part of a linear structure of radio continuum
sources extending across the molecular cloud. We suggest that the clump
represents a possible site for triggered star formation. Examining the
integrated line intensities as a function of interferometer baseline length, we
find evidence for decreasing HCO+/HCN and HCN/HNC ratios on longer baselines.
These trends are consistent with a significant component of the HCO+ emission
arising in an extended clump envelope and a lower HCN/HNC abundance ratio in
dense cores.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Ap
A professional challenge for science educators
Continuing professional development (CPD) is key to improvement in pupil and teacher outcomes, yet teachers in England are not yet entitled to participate in it. Wellcome’s CPD programme aims to ensure that all
teachers have access to high quality, predominantly subject-focused CPD annually, all of which is aligned to their own professional development needs. As part of this programme, Wellcome has funded a pilot study to understand how schools would implement a CPD entitlement for teachers
alongside work to design, develop and test a system to quality assure CPD provision
Localized States and Resultant Band Bending in Graphene Antidot Superlattices
We fabricated dye sensitized graphene antidot superlattices with the purpose
of elucidating the role of the localized edge state density. The fluorescence
from deposited dye molecules was found to strongly quench as a function of
increasing antidot filling fraction, whereas it was enhanced in unpatterned but
electrically back-gated samples. This contrasting behavior is strongly
indicative of a built-in lateral electric field that accounts for fluorescence
quenching as well as p-type doping. These findings are of great interest for
light-harvesting applications that require field separation of electron-hole
pairs.Comment: NanoLetters, 201
Second Order, Unconditionally Stable, Linear Ensemble Algorithms for the Magnetohydrodynamics Equations
We Propose Two Unconditionally Stable, Linear Ensemble Algorithms with Pre-Computable Shared Coefficient Matrices Across Different Realizations for the Magnetohydrodynamics Equations. the Viscous Terms Are Treated by a Standard Perturbative Discretization. the Nonlinear Terms Are Discretized Fully Explicitly within the Framework of the Generalized Positive Auxiliary Variable Approach (GPAV). Artificial Viscosity Stabilization that Modifies the Kinetic Energy is Introduced to Improve Accuracy of the GPAV Ensemble Methods. Numerical Results Are Presented to Demonstrate the Accuracy and Robustness of the Ensemble Algorithms
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