577 research outputs found
Existence of corotating and counter-rotating vortex pairs for active scalar equations
In this paper, we study the existence of corotating and counter-rotating
pairs of simply connected patches for Euler equations and the
equations with From the numerical
experiments implemented for Euler equations in \cite{DZ, humbert, S-Z} it is
conjectured the existence of a curve of steady vortex pairs passing through the
point vortex pairs. There are some analytical proofs based on variational
principle \cite{keady, Tur}, however they do not give enough information about
the pairs such as the uniqueness or the topological structure of each single
vortex. We intend in this paper to give direct proofs confirming the numerical
experiments and extend these results for the equation
when . The proofs rely on the contour dynamics equations
combined with a desingularization of the point vortex pairs and the application
of the implicit function theorem.Comment: 39 pages, we unified some section
Bifurcation of rotating patches from Kirchhoff vortices
In this paper we prove the existence of countable branches of rotating
patches bifurcating from the ellipses at some implicit angular velocities.Comment: 21 page
Degenerate bifurcation of the rotating patches
In this paper we study the existence of doubly-connected rotating patches for
Euler equations when the classical non-degeneracy conditions are not satisfied.
We prove the bifurcation of the V-states with two-fold symmetry, however for
higher fold symmetry with the bifurcation does not occur. This
answers to a problem left open in \cite{H-F-M-V}. Note that, contrary to the
known results for simply-connected and doubly-connected cases where the
bifurcation is pitchfork, we show that the degenerate bifurcation is actually
transcritical. These results are in agreement with the numerical observations
recently discussed in \cite{H-F-M-V}. The proofs stem from the local structure
of the quadratic form associated to the reduced bifurcation equation.Comment: 39 page
The maximal Beurling transform associated with squares
It is known that the improved Cotlar's inequality ,
, holds for the Beurling transform , the maximal Beurling
transform , , and the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator . In this note we consider
the maximal Beurling transform associated with squares, namely,
, ,
being the square with sides parallel to the coordinate axis
of side length . We prove that ,
, where is the iteration of the
Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator, and cannot be replaced by .Comment: 3 figure
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