109 research outputs found
Casimir effect of an ideal Bose gas trapped in a generic power-law potential
The Casimir effect of an ideal Bose gas trapped in a generic power-law
potential and confined between two slabs with Dirichlet, Neumann, and periodic
boundary conditions is investigated systematically, based on the grand
potential of the ideal Bose gas, the Casimir potential and force are
calculated. The scaling function is obtained and discussed. The special cases
of free and harmonic potentials are also discussed. It is found that when T<Tc
(where Tc is the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation), the
Casimir force is a power-law decay function; when T>Tc, the Casimir force is an
exponential decay function; and when T>>Tc, the Casimir force vanishes.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
Theoretical bound of the efficiency of learning
A unified thermodynamic formalism describing the efficiency of learning is
proposed. First, we derive an inequality, which is more strength than
Clausius's inequality, revealing the lower bound of the entropy-production rate
of a subsystem. Second, the inequality is transformed to determine the general
upper limit for the efficiency of learning. In particular, we exemplify the
bound of the efficiency in nonequilibrium quantum-dot systems and networks of
living cells. The framework provides a fundamental trade-off relationship
between energy and information inheriting in stochastic thermodynamic
processes
Possible canonical distributions for finite systems with nonadditive energy
It is shown that a small system in thermodynamic equilibrium with a finite
thermostat can have a q-exponential probability distribution which closely
depends on the energy nonextensivity and the particle number of the thermostat.
The distribution function will reduce to the exponential one at the
thermodynamic limit. However, the nonextensivity of the system should not be
neglected.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
1526 The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal
Abstract: Traditional resistance measurement for DC motor commutator segment is manual. The process is complicated, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high. In order to enhance efficiency and precision of the resistance measurement, we design an automatic measurement equipment using virtual instrument technique. The equipment consists on industrial compute, stepping motor drive transmission system, low resistance measuring meter, host compute software. Making the equipment universal and automated is the core of design. We discuss working principle of the equipment, hardware design, software design, measurement experiment process and results analysis. Hardware design includes accurate position control of stepping motor, 4-wire method for resistance measurement, special fixture design for probe. Software design based on LabWindows/CVI platform includes serial communication, asynchronous timers, multi-thread, ActiveX control. The measurement experiment results indicate that the euipment can measure almost all kind of DC motor rotors accurately, also can record and save measurement results automatically
AutoShot: A Short Video Dataset and State-of-the-Art Shot Boundary Detection
The short-form videos have explosive popularity and have dominated the new
social media trends. Prevailing short-video platforms,~\textit{e.g.}, Kuaishou
(Kwai), TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts, have changed the way we
consume and create content. For video content creation and understanding, the
shot boundary detection (SBD) is one of the most essential components in
various scenarios. In this work, we release a new public Short video sHot
bOundary deTection dataset, named SHOT, consisting of 853 complete short videos
and 11,606 shot annotations, with 2,716 high quality shot boundary annotations
in 200 test videos. Leveraging this new data wealth, we propose to optimize the
model design for video SBD, by conducting neural architecture search in a
search space encapsulating various advanced 3D ConvNets and Transformers. Our
proposed approach, named AutoShot, achieves higher F1 scores than previous
state-of-the-art approaches, e.g., outperforming TransNetV2 by 4.2%, when being
derived and evaluated on our newly constructed SHOT dataset. Moreover, to
validate the generalizability of the AutoShot architecture, we directly
evaluate it on another three public datasets: ClipShots, BBC and RAI, and the
F1 scores of AutoShot outperform previous state-of-the-art approaches by 1.1%,
0.9% and 1.2%, respectively. The SHOT dataset and code can be found in
https://github.com/wentaozhu/AutoShot.git .Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, in CVPR 2023; Top-1 solution for scene
/ shot boundary detection
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/autoshot-a-short-video-dataset-and-state-o
Parametric analysis and optimization for exergoeconomic performance of a combined system based on solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine and supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle
Fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid system is a potential field of investigation. This study establishes a modeling and optimization framework for a novel hybrid system consisting of a solid oxide fuel cell, a gas turbine and a supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle. Based on the proposed thermodynamical model, a parametric analysis is investigated to determine the impacts of several key parameters on the system exergoeconomic performance. Meanwhile, bi-objective optimization is conducted for maximizing the exergy efficiency and minimizing the levelized cost of electricity via the Epsilon-constraint approach. The Linear Programming Techniques for Multidimensional Analysis of Preference decision-making approach is further employed to select the Pareto optimum solution from Pareto frontiers. The results show that several extreme values for the exergy efficiency and the levelized cost of electricity exist in a series of sensitivity curves, respectively. The Pareto frontiers indicates that with the increase of the exergy efficiency, the levelized cost of electricity shows a moderately increasing trend at first and increases rapidly afterward. Overall, at the Pareto optimum solution, the combined system can achieve an optimal exergy efficiency and levelized cost of electricity by 68% and 0.0575 $ kWh −1 , respectively
Self-similar motion for modeling anomalous diffusion and nonextensive statistical distributions
We introduce a new universality class of one-dimensional iteration model
giving rise to self-similar motion, in which the Feigenbaum constants are
generalized as self-similar rates and can be predetermined. The curves of the
mean-square displacement versus time generated here show that the motion is a
kind of anomalous diffusion with the diffusion coefficient depending on the
self-similar rates. In addition, it is found that the distribution of
displacement agrees to a reliable precision with the q-Gaussian type
distribution in some cases and bimodal distribution in some other cases. The
results obtained show that the self-similar motion may be used to describe the
anomalous diffusion and nonextensive statistical distributions.Comment: 15pages, 5figure
Thermoeconomic performance optimization of an irreversible Brayton refrigeration cycle using Gd, Gd 0.95 Dy 0.05 or Gd 0.95 Er 0.05 as the working substance
Abstract(#br)An irreversible regenerative Brayton refrigerator cycle is established, in which the nonperfect regenerator, regenerative time, heat leak, and irreversible adiabatic processes are taken into account. The mathematical expressions of the refrigeration rate, coefficient of performance, and thermoeconomic function of the refrigeration cycle are derived and the thermoeconomic function is optimized. Moreover, choosing Gd, Gd 0.95 Dy 0.05 and Gd 0.95 Er 0.05 as the working substances respectively, we discussed in detail the influences of the thermoeconomic and thermodynamic parameters on the optimal thermoeconomic and thermodynamic performances. The results show that the thermoeconomic performance of the refrigeration cycle using Gd or Gd 0.95 Dy 0.05 as the working substance is better than that using Gd 0.95 Er 0.05 and the thermoeconomic performance of the refrigeration cycle using Gd 0.95 Dy 0.05 as the working substance is better than that using Gd in the situation with the lower adiabatic magnetization
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