N-(2,3-Dimeth­oxy­benzyl­idene)naphthalen-1-amine

The title compound, C19H17NO2, represents a trans isomer with respect to the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the planes of the naphthyl ring system and the benzene ring is 71.70 (3)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present

Quality Mapping of Offset Lithographic Printed Antenna Substrates and Electrodes by Millimeter-Wave Imaging

Offset lithographic printed flexible antenna substrate boards and electrodes have attracted much attention recently due to the boost of flexible electronics. Unmanned quality inspection of these printed substrate boards and electrodes demands high-speed, large-scale and nondestructive methods, which is highly desired for manufacturing industries. The work here demonstrates two kinds of millimeter (mm)-wave imaging technologies for the quality (surface uniformity and functionality parameters) inspection of printed silver substrates and electrodes on paper and thin polyethylene film, respectively. One technology is a mm-wave line scanner system and the other is a terahertz-time domain spectroscopy-based charge-coupled device (CCD) imaging system. The former shows the ability of detecting transmitted mm-wave amplitude signals only; its detection is fast in a second time scale and the system shows great potential for the inspection of large-area printed surface uniformity. The latter technology achieves high spatial resolution images of up to hundreds of micrometers at the cost of increased inspection time, in a time scale of tens of seconds. With the exception of absorption rate information, the latter technology offers additional phase information, which can be used to work out 2D permittivity distribution. Moreover, its uniformity is vital for the antenna performance. Additionally, the results demonstrate that compression rolling treatment significantly improves the uniformity of printed silver surfaces and enhances the substrate’s permittivity values

International Consensus Guidelines for the Definition, Detection, and Interpretation of Autophagy-Dependent Ferroptosis

Macroautophagy/autophagy is a complex degradation process with a dual role in cell death that is influenced by the cell types that are involved and the stressors they are exposed to. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent oxidative form of cell death characterized by unrestricted lipid peroxidation in the context of heterogeneous and plastic mechanisms. Recent studies have shed light on the involvement of specific types of autophagy (e.g. ferritinophagy, lipophagy, and clockophagy) in initiating or executing ferroptotic cell death through the selective degradation of anti-injury proteins or organelles. Conversely, other forms of selective autophagy (e.g. reticulophagy and lysophagy) enhance the cellular defense against ferroptotic damage. Dysregulated autophagy-dependent ferroptosis has implications for a diverse range of pathological conditions. This review aims to present an updated definition of autophagy-dependent ferroptosis, discuss influential substrates and receptors, outline experimental methods, and propose guidelines for interpreting the results

Investigation of a GL-EMMS gradual drag model by comparative simulations of bubble columns

The mesoscale model for gas-liquid flow based on the energy minimization multi-scale method, which is denoted by the GL-EMMS model, demonstrates its capability of predicting the regime transition in bubble columns. Since the dominant mechanisms and stability conditions are important for this mesoscale model, it is desirable to reveal more details through the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) work. This work proposes a gradual drag correlation based on the GL-EMMS model, and then incorporates it into the Euler-Euler (E-E) and Euler-Lagrange (E-L) frameworks respectively. Cases with different gas distributors are simulated via the opensource platform of OpenFOAM. A simplified meshing treatment of the inlet boundary is adopted and has proven effective to reducing the computing load. The E-E simulation predicts the total gas holdup and the radial distribution of liquid velocity well, but obvious deviation is observed in the radial distribution of gas holdup, especially at lower superficial gas velocities for the single-orifice aeration. Nonetheless, this shortage can be overcome saliently by the E-L method. These verified simulations enable further possible iterative investigation between the GL-EMMS model and the CFD work, and also inspire some meaningful simulating strategy for bubble columns. (c) 2021 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Dual channel dual focus optical coherence tomography for imaging accommodation of the eye

A dual channel dual focus spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was developed for imaging the accommodation of the eye in real time. The system can provide simultaneous cross-sectional imaging of all the surfaces of the anterior segment of the eye including the cornea, anterior chamber, anterior and posterior surfaces of the crystalline lens. Thus, the modification of the curvatures of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the crystalline lens and the dimensions of the anterior segment of the eye with accommodation can be calculated. The system was successfully tested in imaging accommodation. The preliminary results demonstrated the feasibility of this novel approach