Disorder effect of resonant spin Hall effect in a tilted magnetic field

We study the disorder effect of resonant spin Hall effect in a two-dimension electron system with Rashba coupling in the presence of a tilted magnetic field. The competition between the Rashba coupling and the Zeeman coupling leads to the energy crossing of the Landau levels, which gives rise to the resonant spin Hall effect. Utilizing the Streda's formula within the self-consistent Born approximation, we find that the impurity scattering broadens the energy levels, and the resonant spin Hall conductance exhibits a double peak around the resonant point, which is recovered in an applied titled magnetic field.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

Electric field modulation of topological order in thin film semiconductors

We propose a method that can consecutively modulate the topological orders or the number of helical edge states in ultrathin film semiconductors without a magnetic field. By applying a staggered periodic potential, the system undergoes a transition from a topological trivial insulating state into a non-trivial one with helical edge states emerging in the band gap. Further study demonstrates that the number of helical edge state can be modulated by the amplitude and the geometry of the electric potential in a step-wise fashion, which is analogous to tuning the integer quantum Hall conductance by a megntic field. We address the feasibility of experimental measurement of this topological transition.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

Poly[[bis­(2,2-bipyridine)­bis­[μ6-5-(carboxyl­atometh­oxy)benzene-1,3-dicarboxyl­ato]trimanganese(II)] monohydrate]

The title compound, {[Mn3(C10H5O7)2(C10H8N2)2]·H2O}n, was synthesized under hydro­thermal conditions. Six carboxyl­ate groups of six 5-(carboxyl­atometh­oxy)benzene-1,3-dicarboxyl­ate anions (OABDC3−) join three MnII ions into a trinuclear centrosymmetric [Mn3(μ2-COO)6] unit with one Mn site situated on a centre of inversion. The latter MnII ion exhibits a distorted MnO6 coordination, whereas the other MnII ion has a trigonal–bipyramidal MnN2O3 coordination environment resulting from three carboxylate O atoms and the two N atoms of the bipyridine ligand. Adjacent units are linked to each other by OABDC3− ligands into a layer parallel to (010). Within the layer, O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions involving the uncoordinated and half-occupied water mol­ecule and the free carboxyl­ate O atoms are observed. The layers stack along [010], constructing a three-dimensional structure through π–π inter­actions between adjacent pyridine rings, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.473 (5) Å

Quantum criticality at infinite temperature

Quantum criticality, being important as an indicator of new quantum matters emerging, is known to occur only at zero or low temperature. We find that a quantum probe, if its coherence time is long, can detect quantum criticality at infinitely high temperature. In particular, the echo control over a spin probe can remove the thermal fluctuation effects and hence reveals the quantum fluctuation effects. Probes with quantum coherence time of milliseconds or seconds can be used to study emerging quantum orders that would occur at extremely low temperatures of nano- or pico-Kelvin. This discovery establishes a physical link between time and inverse temperature and provides a new route to the wonderland of quantum matters.Comment: 4 pages 4 figure

BGO quenching effect on spectral measurements of cosmic-ray nuclei in DAMPE experiment

The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a satellite-borne detector designed to measure high energy cosmic-rays and $\gamma$-rays. As a key sub-detector of DAMPE, the Bismuth Germanium Oxide (BGO) imaging calorimeter is utilized to measure the particle energy with a high resolution. The nonlinear fluorescence response of BGO for large ionization energy deposition, known as the quenching effect, results in an under-estimate of the energy measurement for cosmic-ray nuclei. In this paper, various models are employed to characterize the BGO quenching factors obtained from the experimental data of DAMPE. Applying the proper quenching model in the detector simulation process, we investigate the tuned energy responses for various nuclei and compare the results based on two different simulation softwares, i.e. GEANT4 and FLUKA. The BGO quenching effect results in a decrease of the measured energy by approximately $2.5\%$ ($5.7 \%$) for carbon (iron) at $\sim$10 GeV/n and $<1\%$ above 1 TeV/n, respectively. Accordingly, the correction of the BGO quenching effect leads to an increase of the low-energy flux measurement of cosmic-ray nuclei.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research,