Hibridaciones de la hipertelevisión : información y entretenimiento en los modelos de infoentertaiment

La actualidad informativa, organizada en espacios cerrados durante la paleotelevisión, se introduce en programas ficcionales a partir de los 90. En el siglo XXI, con la hipertelevisión, también el entretenimiento se mezclará con contenidos periodísticos estableciendo formatos diferentes. Por un lado, el infoshow consigue que el discurso informativo se nutra de claves estilísticas y de contenido provenientes de programas ficcionales y de entretenimiento. Por otro, el infoentertaiment, coloca temáticas informativas en formatos de entretenimiento. El presente artículo se plantea un análisis de la nueva creatividad dentro del género del entretenimiento, así como la constitución de una tipología de modelosThe information of the news, organized in closed spaces during the paleotelevision, is gradually introduced in fictional programs since the nineties. However, in the 21st century, with the hypertelevision, entertainment programs and informational contents converge in new formats. On the one hand, the infoshow allows the informative discourse to absorb stylistic and content features from entertainment and fictional programs. On the other, the infoentertainment introduces informational topics in entertainment formats. The present article offers an analysis of the new creativity in the genre of the entertainment as well as the organization of a typology of models

The hybridizations of the hypertelevision: information and entertainment in the models of infoentertainment

La actualidad informativa, organizada en espacios cerrados durante la paleotelevisión, se introduce en programas ficcionales a partir de los 90. En el siglo XXI, con la hipertelevisión, también el entretenimiento se mezclará con contenidos periodísticos estableciendo formatos diferentes. Por un lado, el infoshow consigue que el discurso informativo se nutra de claves estilísticas y de contenido provenientes de programas ficcionales y de entretenimiento. Por otro, el infoentertaiment, coloca temáticas informativas en formatos de entretenimiento. El presente artículo se plantea un análisis de la nueva creatividad dentro del género del entretenimiento, así como la constitución de una tipología de modelos.The information of the news, organized in closed spaces during the paleotelevision, is gradually introduced in fictional programs since the nineties. However, in the 21st century, with the hypertelevision, entertainment programs and informational contents converge in new formats. On the one hand, the infoshow allows the informative discourse to absorb stylistic and content features from entertainment and fictional programs. On the other, the infoentertainment introduces informational topics in entertainment formats. The present article offers an analysis of the new creativity in the genre of the entertainment as well as the organization of a typology of models

The hybridizations of the hypertelevision: information and entertainment in the models of infoentertainment

La actualidad informativa, organizada en espacios cerrados durante la paleotelevisión, se introduce en programas ficcionales a partir de los 90. En el siglo XXI, con la hipertelevisión, también el entretenimiento se mezclará con contenidos periodísticos estableciendo formatos diferentes. Por un lado, el infoshow consigue que el discurso informativo se nutra de claves estilísticas y de contenido provenientes de programas ficcionales y de entretenimiento. Por otro, el infoentertaiment, coloca temáticas informativas en formatos de entretenimiento. El presente artículo se plantea un análisis de la nueva creatividad dentro del género del entretenimiento, así como la constitución de una tipología de modelos.The information of the news, organized in closed spaces during the paleotelevision, is gradually introduced in fictional programs since the nineties. However, in the 21st century, with the hypertelevision, entertainment programs and informational contents converge in new formats. On the one hand, the infoshow allows the informative discourse to absorb stylistic and content features from entertainment and fictional programs. On the other, the infoentertainment introduces informational topics in entertainment formats. The present article offers an analysis of the new creativity in the genre of the entertainment as well as the organization of a typology of models

Predictive Power of the "Trigger Tool" for the detection of adverse events in general surgery: a multicenter observational validation study

Background In spite of the global implementation of standardized surgical safety checklists and evidence-based practices, general surgery remains associated with a high residual risk of preventable perioperative complications and adverse events. This study was designed to validate the hypothesis that a new “Trigger Tool” represents a sensitive predictor of adverse events in general surgery. Methods An observational multicenter validation study was performed among 31 hospitals in Spain. The previously described “Trigger Tool” based on 40 specific triggers was applied to validate the predictive power of predicting adverse events in the perioperative care of surgical patients. A prediction model was used by means of a binary logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of adverse events among a total of 1,132 surgical cases included in this study was 31.53%. The “Trigger Tool” had a sensitivity and specificity of 86.27% and 79.55% respectively for predicting these adverse events. A total of 12 selected triggers of overall 40 triggers were identified for optimizing the predictive power of the “Trigger Tool”. Conclusions The “Trigger Tool” has a high predictive capacity for predicting adverse events in surgical procedures. We recommend a revision of the original 40 triggers to 12 selected triggers to optimize the predictive power of this tool, which will have to be validated in future studies

Search for Spatial Correlations of Neutrinos with Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays

For several decades, the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) has been an unsolved question of high-energy astrophysics. One approach for solving this puzzle is to correlate UHECRs with high-energy neutrinos, since neutrinos are a direct probe of hadronic interactions of cosmic rays and are not deflected by magnetic fields. In this paper, we present three different approaches for correlating the arrival directions of neutrinos with the arrival directions of UHECRs. The neutrino data are provided by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and ANTARES, while the UHECR data with energies above ∼50 EeV are provided by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array. All experiments provide increased statistics and improved reconstructions with respect to our previous results reported in 2015. The first analysis uses a high-statistics neutrino sample optimized for point-source searches to search for excesses of neutrino clustering in the vicinity of UHECR directions. The second analysis searches for an excess of UHECRs in the direction of the highest-energy neutrinos. The third analysis searches for an excess of pairs of UHECRs and highest-energy neutrinos on different angular scales. None of the analyses have found a significant excess, and previously reported overfluctuations are reduced in significance. Based on these results, we further constrain the neutrino flux spatially correlated with UHECRs

Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Largest HIV-1 CRF02_AG Outbreak in Spain: Evidence for Onward Transmissions

Background and Aim: The circulating recombinant form 02_AG (CRF02_AG) is the predominant clade among the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) non-Bs with a prevalence of 5.97% (95% Confidence Interval-CI: 5.41–6.57%) across Spain. Our aim was to estimate the levels of regional clustering for CRF02_AG and the spatiotemporal characteristics of the largest CRF02_AG subepidemic in Spain.Methods: We studied 396 CRF02_AG sequences obtained from HIV-1 diagnosed patients during 2000–2014 from 10 autonomous communities of Spain. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the 391 CRF02_AG sequences along with all globally sampled CRF02_AG sequences (N = 3,302) as references. Phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis was performed to the largest CRF02_AG monophyletic cluster by a Bayesian method in BEAST v1.8.0 and by reconstructing ancestral states using the criterion of parsimony in Mesquite v3.4, respectively.Results: The HIV-1 CRF02_AG prevalence differed across Spanish autonomous communities we sampled from (p < 0.001). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 52.7% of the CRF02_AG sequences formed 56 monophyletic clusters, with a range of 2–79 sequences. The CRF02_AG regional dispersal differed across Spain (p = 0.003), as suggested by monophyletic clustering. For the largest monophyletic cluster (subepidemic) (N = 79), 49.4% of the clustered sequences originated from Madrid, while most sequences (51.9%) had been obtained from men having sex with men (MSM). Molecular clock analysis suggested that the origin (tMRCA) of the CRF02_AG subepidemic was in 2002 (median estimate; 95% Highest Posterior Density-HPD interval: 1999–2004). Additionally, we found significant clustering within the CRF02_AG subepidemic according to the ethnic origin.Conclusion: CRF02_AG has been introduced as a result of multiple introductions in Spain, following regional dispersal in several cases. We showed that CRF02_AG transmissions were mostly due to regional dispersal in Spain. The hot-spot for the largest CRF02_AG regional subepidemic in Spain was in Madrid associated with MSM transmission risk group. The existence of subepidemics suggest that several spillovers occurred from Madrid to other areas. CRF02_AG sequences from Hispanics were clustered in a separate subclade suggesting no linkage between the local and Hispanic subepidemics

Optimization of <i>Paenibacillus</i> sp. NMA1017 Application as a Biocontrol Agent for <i>Phytophthora tropicalis</i> and <i>Moniliophthora roreri</i> in Cacao-Growing Fields in Chiapas, Mexico

In Mexico, cacao production is endangered by pathogenic fungi, such as Phytophthora spp. and Moniliophthora rorei, that cause black pod rot and moniliasis, respectively. In this study the biocontrol agent Paenibacillus sp. NMA1017 was tested in cacao fields against the previous diseases. The treatments applied were shade management, inoculation of the bacterial strain with or without an adherent, and use of chemical control. The statistical analysis showed that the incidence of black pod rot in tagged cacao trees diminished when the bacterium was applied (reduction of 44.24 to 19.11%). The same result was observed with moniliasis when the pods were tagged (reduction of 66.6 to 27%). The use of Paenibacillus sp. NMA1017 with an integrated management might be a solution to cacao diseases and to having a sustainable production of cacao in Mexico

Conocimiento de enfermería sobre cuidados paliativos en centros de primer y segundo nivel de atención para la salud

Introduction. The factors that influence in the practice of palliative care, determine the presentation of the procedures and it´s behavior during the evaluation and the treatment of the patients, and it is recognized that the health care professionals could improve these factors. Methods: Descriptive design with a population of 92 nurses from Sabinas Hidalgo, N.L. We used a simple aleatory sample of 77 nurses. Ran it with Microsoft Excel 2010, fort the measurement of the knowledge we used the Spanish version of the Palliative Care Knowledge Test, and analyzed them with the SPSS version 23. Results: The mean percentage of correct answers identified about knowledge of palliative care and the total sample was 35% (SD=15), Conclusion: The result identified is considered lowIntroducción: Los factores que influyen en la práctica de los Cuidados Paliativos determinan la presentación de los procedimientos y su comportamiento durante la evaluación y el tratamiento de los pacientes, se reconoce que los profesionales de la salud pueden mejorar estos factores. Métodos: Diseño descriptivo con una población de 92 enfermeros(as) del municipio de Sabinas Hidalgo N.L. Se seleccionó un muestreo aleatorio simple con una muestra final de 77 enfermeros(as). Se utilizó la versión en español del test Palliative Care Knowledge Test para evaluar el conocimiento de los cuidados paliativos. Los datos se analizaron con el uso del SPSS versión 23. Resultados: El porcentaje medio de respuestas correctas identificado sobre conocimiento de cuidados paliativos en la muestra total fue de 35% (DE=15), Conclusión: El resultado identificado es considerado baj

Fused Pyrroles in Cholestane and Norcholestane Side Chains: Acaricidal and Plant Growth-Promoting Effects

Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterization of fused pyrroles in cholestane and norcholestane side chains derived from kryptogenin and diosgenin, respectively. Both conventional and microwave heating techniques were used to synthesize the steroidal pyrroles from primary amines, with the microwave method producing the highest yields. In particular, the norcholestane pyrroles were tested as acaricides against the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) under laboratory conditions and as plant growth promoters on habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq) under greenhouse conditions