647 research outputs found
Quantized gravitomagnetic charges from WIMT: cosmological consequences
Using the formalism of Weitzenb\"ock induced matter theory (WIMT) we
calculate the gravito-magnetic charge on a topological string which is induced
through a foliation on a five-dimensional (5D) gravito-electromagnetic vacuum
defined on a 5D Ricci-flat metric, which produces a symmetry breaking on an
axis. We obtain the resonant result that the quantized charges are induced on
the effective four-dimensional hypersurface. This quantization describes the
behavior of a test gravito-electric charge in the vicinity of a point
gravito-magnetic monopole, both geometrically induced from a 5D vacuum. We
demonstrate how gravito-magnetic monopoles would decrease exponentially during
the inflationary expansion of the universe.Comment: Final version to be published in Can. J. Phy
Gravitomagnetic currents in the inflationary universe from WIMT
Using the Weitzenb\"ock representation of a Riemann-flat 5D spacetime, we
study the possible existence of primordial gravito-magnetic currents from
Gravito-electromagnetic Inflation (GEMI). We found that these currents decrease
exponentially in the Weitzenb\"ock representation, but they are null in a
Levi-Civita representation because we are dealing with a 5D Riemann-flat
spacetime without structure or torsion.Comment: Version to be published in European Phys. J.
Gravitational waves from a Weyl-Integrable manifold: a new formalism
We study the variational principle over an Hilbert-Einstein like action for
an extended geometry taking into account torsion and non-metricity. By
extending the semi-Riemannian geometry, we obtain an effective energy-momentum
tensor which can be interpreted as physical sources. As an application we
develop a new manner to obtain the gravitational wave equations on a
Weyl-integrable manifold taking into account the non-metricity and non-trivial
boundary conditions on the minimization of the action, which can be identified
as possible sources for the cosmological constant and provides two different
equations for gravitational waves. We examine gravitational waves in a
pre-inflationary cosmological model.Comment: Accepted in Physics of the Dark Univers
Induced Matter Theory of gravity from a Weitzenböck 5D vacuum and pre-big bang collapse of the universe
We extend the Induced Matter Theory of gravity (IMT) to 5D curved spacetimes by using the Weitzenböck representation of connections on a 5D curved spacetime. In this representation the 5D curvature tensor becomes null, so that we can make a static foliation on the extra non-compact coordinate to induce in the Weitzenböck representation the Einstein equations. Once we have done it, we can rewrite the effective 4D Einstein equations in the Levi-Civita representation. This generalization of IMT opens a huge window of possible applications for this theory. A pre-big bang collapsing scenario is explored as an example.Fil: Romero, JesĂșs MartĂn. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂsicas de Mar del Plata; ArgentinaFil: Bellini, Mauricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂsicas de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de FĂsica; Argentin
Traversable wormhole magnetic monopoles from Dymnikova metric
We study a traversable wormhole originated by a transformation over the 4D Dymnikova metric, which describes analytic black holes (BH). By using a transformation of coordinates which is adapted from the one used in the Einstein-Rosen bridge, we study a specific family of geodesics in which a test particle with non-zero electric charge induces an effective magnetic monopole, that is perceived by observers outside the wormhole. Because the Riemannian geometry cannot explain the presence of magnetic monopoles, we propose a torsional geometry in order to explore the possibility that magnetic monopoles can be geometrically induced. We obtain an expression that relates torsion and magnetic fields jointly with a Dirac-like expression for magnetic and electric charges, such that torsion makes it possible to define a fundamental length that provides a magnetic field and a spacetime discretization.Fil: Romero, JesĂșs MartĂn. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂsicas de Mar del Plata. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂsicas de Mar del Plata; ArgentinaFil: Bellini, Mauricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂsicas de Mar del Plata. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂsicas de Mar del Plata; Argentin
ADHERENCIA DEL STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS EN DIENTES PERMANENTES HUMANOS SOMETIDOS A DOS AGENTES BLANQUEADORES
Objetivo: La finalidad del presente estudio in vitro fue determinar si la adherencia de Streptococcus mutans a la superficie dentaria se ve incrementadapor el uso de agentes blanqueadores sobre dichas piezas.Material y mĂ©todo: Se utilizaron 30 primeras premolares superiores sin signos de fractura ni lesiones cariosas, las cuales se agruparon en tres grupos:piezas tratadas con perĂłxido de carbamida al 22% durante 4 horas diarias por 9 dĂas, piezas tratadas con perĂłxido de hidrĂłgeno al 7,5% durante 1 horadiaria por 9 dĂas (siguiendo las indicaciones del fabricante) y grupo control; piezas que no fueron tratadas con ningĂșn agente blanqueador. Posteriormentelas piezas dentarias fueron colocadas con las caras vestibulares sobre placas de cultivo de Streptococcus mutans y se dejaron en exposiciĂłn por 24 horas.El nĂșmero de colonias adheridas a las superficies dentarias fue dado mediante pruebas bacteriolĂłgicas.Resultados: En los resultados obtenid
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