647 research outputs found

    Quantized gravitomagnetic charges from WIMT: cosmological consequences

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    Using the formalism of Weitzenb\"ock induced matter theory (WIMT) we calculate the gravito-magnetic charge on a topological string which is induced through a foliation on a five-dimensional (5D) gravito-electromagnetic vacuum defined on a 5D Ricci-flat metric, which produces a symmetry breaking on an axis. We obtain the resonant result that the quantized charges are induced on the effective four-dimensional hypersurface. This quantization describes the behavior of a test gravito-electric charge in the vicinity of a point gravito-magnetic monopole, both geometrically induced from a 5D vacuum. We demonstrate how gravito-magnetic monopoles would decrease exponentially during the inflationary expansion of the universe.Comment: Final version to be published in Can. J. Phy

    Gravitomagnetic currents in the inflationary universe from WIMT

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    Using the Weitzenb\"ock representation of a Riemann-flat 5D spacetime, we study the possible existence of primordial gravito-magnetic currents from Gravito-electromagnetic Inflation (GEMI). We found that these currents decrease exponentially in the Weitzenb\"ock representation, but they are null in a Levi-Civita representation because we are dealing with a 5D Riemann-flat spacetime without structure or torsion.Comment: Version to be published in European Phys. J.

    Gravitational waves from a Weyl-Integrable manifold: a new formalism

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    We study the variational principle over an Hilbert-Einstein like action for an extended geometry taking into account torsion and non-metricity. By extending the semi-Riemannian geometry, we obtain an effective energy-momentum tensor which can be interpreted as physical sources. As an application we develop a new manner to obtain the gravitational wave equations on a Weyl-integrable manifold taking into account the non-metricity and non-trivial boundary conditions on the minimization of the action, which can be identified as possible sources for the cosmological constant and provides two different equations for gravitational waves. We examine gravitational waves in a pre-inflationary cosmological model.Comment: Accepted in Physics of the Dark Univers

    Induced Matter Theory of gravity from a Weitzenböck 5D vacuum and pre-big bang collapse of the universe

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    We extend the Induced Matter Theory of gravity (IMT) to 5D curved spacetimes by using the Weitzenböck representation of connections on a 5D curved spacetime. In this representation the 5D curvature tensor becomes null, so that we can make a static foliation on the extra non-compact coordinate to induce in the Weitzenböck representation the Einstein equations. Once we have done it, we can rewrite the effective 4D Einstein equations in the Levi-Civita representation. This generalization of IMT opens a huge window of possible applications for this theory. A pre-big bang collapsing scenario is explored as an example.Fil: Romero, JesĂșs MartĂ­n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂ­sicas de Mar del Plata; ArgentinaFil: Bellini, Mauricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂ­sicas de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de FĂ­sica; Argentin

    Traversable wormhole magnetic monopoles from Dymnikova metric

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    We study a traversable wormhole originated by a transformation over the 4D Dymnikova metric, which describes analytic black holes (BH). By using a transformation of coordinates which is adapted from the one used in the Einstein-Rosen bridge, we study a specific family of geodesics in which a test particle with non-zero electric charge induces an effective magnetic monopole, that is perceived by observers outside the wormhole. Because the Riemannian geometry cannot explain the presence of magnetic monopoles, we propose a torsional geometry in order to explore the possibility that magnetic monopoles can be geometrically induced. We obtain an expression that relates torsion and magnetic fields jointly with a Dirac-like expression for magnetic and electric charges, such that torsion makes it possible to define a fundamental length that provides a magnetic field and a spacetime discretization.Fil: Romero, JesĂșs MartĂ­n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂ­sicas de Mar del Plata. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂ­sicas de Mar del Plata; ArgentinaFil: Bellini, Mauricio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂ­ficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂ­fico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂ­sicas de Mar del Plata. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones FĂ­sicas de Mar del Plata; Argentin

    ADHERENCIA DEL STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS EN DIENTES PERMANENTES HUMANOS SOMETIDOS A DOS AGENTES BLANQUEADORES

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    Objetivo: La finalidad del presente estudio in vitro fue determinar si la adherencia de Streptococcus mutans a la superficie dentaria se ve incrementadapor el uso de agentes blanqueadores sobre dichas piezas.Material y mĂ©todo: Se utilizaron 30 primeras premolares superiores sin signos de fractura ni lesiones cariosas, las cuales se agruparon en tres grupos:piezas tratadas con perĂłxido de carbamida al 22% durante 4 horas diarias por 9 dĂ­as, piezas tratadas con perĂłxido de hidrĂłgeno al 7,5% durante 1 horadiaria por 9 dĂ­as (siguiendo las indicaciones del fabricante) y grupo control; piezas que no fueron tratadas con ningĂșn agente blanqueador. Posteriormentelas piezas dentarias fueron colocadas con las caras vestibulares sobre placas de cultivo de Streptococcus mutans y se dejaron en exposiciĂłn por 24 horas.El nĂșmero de colonias adheridas a las superficies dentarias fue dado mediante pruebas bacteriolĂłgicas.Resultados: En los resultados obtenid
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