7 research outputs found

    Statistisk analys och maskininlÀrning med homologibaserad data

    No full text
    Stable rank has recently been proposed as an invariant to encode the result of persistent homology, a method used in topological data analysis. In this thesis we develop methods for statistical analysis as well as machine learning methods based on stable rank. As stable rank may be viewed as a mapping to a Hilbert space, a kernel can be constructed from the inner product in this space. First, we investigate this kernel in the context of kernel learning methods such as support-vector machines. Next, using the theory of kernel embedding of probability distributions, we give a statistical treatment of the kernel by showing some of its properties and develop a two-sample hypothesis test based on the kernel. As an alternative approach, a mapping to a Euclidean space with learnable parameters can be conceived, serving as an input layer to a neural network. The developed methods are first evaluated on synthetic data. Then the two-sample hypothesis test is applied on the OASIS open access brain imaging dataset. Finally a graph classification task is performed on a dataset collected from Reddit.Stable rank har föreslagits som en sammanfattning pÄ datanivÄ av resultatet av persistent homology, en metod inom topologisk dataanalys. I detta examensarbete utvecklar vi metoder inom statistisk analys och maskininlÀrning baserade pÄ stable rank. Eftersom stable rank kan ses som en avbildning i ett Hilbertrum kan en kÀrna konstrueras frÄn inre produkten i detta rum. Först undersöker vi denna kÀrnas egenskaper nÀr den anvÀnds inom ramen för maskininlÀrningsmetoder som stödvektormaskin (SVM). DÀrefter, med grund i teorin för inbÀddning av sannolikhetsfördelningar i reproducing kernel Hilbertrum, undersöker vi hur kÀrnan kan anvÀndas för att utveckla ett test för statistisk hypotesprövning. Slutligen, som ett alternativ till metoder baserade pÄ kÀrnor, utvecklas en avbildning i ett euklidiskt rum med optimerbara parametrar, som kan anvÀndas som ett ingÄngslager i ett neuralt nÀtverk. Metoderna utvÀrderas först pÄ syntetisk data. Vidare utförs ett statistiskt test pÄ OASIS, ett öppet dataset inom neuroradiologi. Slutligen utvÀrderas metoderna pÄ klassificering av grafer, baserat pÄ ett dataset insamlat frÄn Reddit.QC 20200523</p

    Statistisk analys och maskininlÀrning med homologibaserad data

    No full text
    Stable rank has recently been proposed as an invariant to encode the result of persistent homology, a method used in topological data analysis. In this thesis we develop methods for statistical analysis as well as machine learning methods based on stable rank. As stable rank may be viewed as a mapping to a Hilbert space, a kernel can be constructed from the inner product in this space. First, we investigate this kernel in the context of kernel learning methods such as support-vector machines. Next, using the theory of kernel embedding of probability distributions, we give a statistical treatment of the kernel by showing some of its properties and develop a two-sample hypothesis test based on the kernel. As an alternative approach, a mapping to a Euclidean space with learnable parameters can be conceived, serving as an input layer to a neural network. The developed methods are first evaluated on synthetic data. Then the two-sample hypothesis test is applied on the OASIS open access brain imaging dataset. Finally a graph classification task is performed on a dataset collected from Reddit.Stable rank har föreslagits som en sammanfattning pÄ datanivÄ av resultatet av persistent homology, en metod inom topologisk dataanalys. I detta examensarbete utvecklar vi metoder inom statistisk analys och maskininlÀrning baserade pÄ stable rank. Eftersom stable rank kan ses som en avbildning i ett Hilbertrum kan en kÀrna konstrueras frÄn inre produkten i detta rum. Först undersöker vi denna kÀrnas egenskaper nÀr den anvÀnds inom ramen för maskininlÀrningsmetoder som stödvektormaskin (SVM). DÀrefter, med grund i teorin för inbÀddning av sannolikhetsfördelningar i reproducing kernel Hilbertrum, undersöker vi hur kÀrnan kan anvÀndas för att utveckla ett test för statistisk hypotesprövning. Slutligen, som ett alternativ till metoder baserade pÄ kÀrnor, utvecklas en avbildning i ett euklidiskt rum med optimerbara parametrar, som kan anvÀndas som ett ingÄngslager i ett neuralt nÀtverk. Metoderna utvÀrderas först pÄ syntetisk data. Vidare utförs ett statistiskt test pÄ OASIS, ett öppet dataset inom neuroradiologi. Slutligen utvÀrderas metoderna pÄ klassificering av grafer, baserat pÄ ett dataset insamlat frÄn Reddit.QC 20200523</p

    Statistisk analys och maskininlÀrning med homologibaserad data

    No full text
    Stable rank has recently been proposed as an invariant to encode the result of persistent homology, a method used in topological data analysis. In this thesis we develop methods for statistical analysis as well as machine learning methods based on stable rank. As stable rank may be viewed as a mapping to a Hilbert space, a kernel can be constructed from the inner product in this space. First, we investigate this kernel in the context of kernel learning methods such as support-vector machines. Next, using the theory of kernel embedding of probability distributions, we give a statistical treatment of the kernel by showing some of its properties and develop a two-sample hypothesis test based on the kernel. As an alternative approach, a mapping to a Euclidean space with learnable parameters can be conceived, serving as an input layer to a neural network. The developed methods are first evaluated on synthetic data. Then the two-sample hypothesis test is applied on the OASIS open access brain imaging dataset. Finally a graph classification task is performed on a dataset collected from Reddit.Stable rank har föreslagits som en sammanfattning pÄ datanivÄ av resultatet av persistent homology, en metod inom topologisk dataanalys. I detta examensarbete utvecklar vi metoder inom statistisk analys och maskininlÀrning baserade pÄ stable rank. Eftersom stable rank kan ses som en avbildning i ett Hilbertrum kan en kÀrna konstrueras frÄn inre produkten i detta rum. Först undersöker vi denna kÀrnas egenskaper nÀr den anvÀnds inom ramen för maskininlÀrningsmetoder som stödvektormaskin (SVM). DÀrefter, med grund i teorin för inbÀddning av sannolikhetsfördelningar i reproducing kernel Hilbertrum, undersöker vi hur kÀrnan kan anvÀndas för att utveckla ett test för statistisk hypotesprövning. Slutligen, som ett alternativ till metoder baserade pÄ kÀrnor, utvecklas en avbildning i ett euklidiskt rum med optimerbara parametrar, som kan anvÀndas som ett ingÄngslager i ett neuralt nÀtverk. Metoderna utvÀrderas först pÄ syntetisk data. Vidare utförs ett statistiskt test pÄ OASIS, ett öppet dataset inom neuroradiologi. Slutligen utvÀrderas metoderna pÄ klassificering av grafer, baserat pÄ ett dataset insamlat frÄn Reddit.QC 20200523</p

    A tool for mapping microglial morphology, morphOMICs, reveals brain-region and sex-dependent phenotypes

    No full text
    Environmental cues influence the highly dynamic morphology of microglia. Strategies to characterize these changes usually involve user-selected morphometric features, which preclude the identification of a spectrum of context-dependent morphological phenotypes. Here we develop MorphOMICs, a topological data analysis approach, which enables semiautomatic mapping of microglial morphology into an atlas of cue-dependent phenotypes and overcomes feature-selection biases and biological variability. We extract spatially heterogeneous and sexually dimorphic morphological phenotypes for seven adult mouse brain regions. This sex-specific phenotype declines with maturation but increases over the disease trajectories in two neurodegeneration mouse models, with females showing a faster morphological shift in affected brain regions. Remarkably, microglia morphologies reflect an adaptation upon repeated exposure to ketamine anesthesia and do not recover to control morphologies. Finally, we demonstrate that both long primary processes and short terminal processes provide distinct insights to morphological phenotypes. MorphOMICs opens a new perspective to characterize microglial morphology

    ICML 2023 topological deep learning challenge. Design and results

    No full text
    This paper presents the computational challenge on topological deep learning that was hosted within the ICML 2023 Workshop on Topology and Geometry in Machine Learning. The competition asked participants to provide open-source implementations of topological neural networks from the literature by contributing to the python packages TopoNetX (data processing) and TopoModelX (deep learning). The challenge attracted twenty-eight qualifying submissions in its two-month duration. This paper describes the design of the challenge and summarizes its main finding

    ICML 2023 Topological Deep Learning Challenge:Design and Results

    No full text
    This paper presents the computational challenge on topological deep learning that was hosted within the ICML 2023 Workshop on Topology and Geometry in Machine Learning. The competition asked participants to provide open-source implementations of topological neural networks from the literature by contributing to the python packages TopoNetX (data processing) and TopoModelX (deep learning). The challenge attracted twenty-eight qualifying submissions in its two month duration. This paper describes the design of the challenge and summarizes its main findings.</p
    corecore