256 research outputs found

    Permutation-invariant distance between atomic configurations

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    We present a permutation-invariant distance between atomic configurations, defined through a functional representation of atomic positions. This distance enables to directly compare different atomic environments with an arbitrary number of particles, without going through a space of reduced dimensionality (i.e. fingerprints) as an intermediate step. Moreover, this distance is naturally invariant through permutations of atoms, avoiding the time consuming associated minimization required by other common criteria (like the Root Mean Square Distance). Finally, the invariance through global rotations is accounted for by a minimization procedure in the space of rotations solved by Monte Carlo simulated annealing. A formal framework is also introduced, showing that the distance we propose verifies the property of a metric on the space of atomic configurations. Two examples of applications are proposed. The first one consists in evaluating faithfulness of some fingerprints (or descriptors), i.e. their capacity to represent the structural information of a configuration. The second application concerns structural analysis, where our distance proves to be efficient in discriminating different local structures and even classifying their degree of similarity

    Ion transport through deformable porous media: derivation of the macroscopic equations using upscaling

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    We study the upscaling or homogenization of the transport of a multicomponentelectrolyte in a dilute Newtonian solvent through a deformable porous medium.The pore scale interaction between the flow and the structure deformation is taken into account.After a careful adimensionalization process, we first consider so-called equilibrium solutions,in the absence of external forces, for which the velocity and diffusive fluxes vanish andthe electrostatic potential is the solution of a Poisson-Boltzmann equation.When the motion is governed by a small static electric field and small hydrodynamic and elastic forces,we use O'Brien's argument to deduce a linearized model. Then we perform the homogenizationof these linearized equations for a suitable choice of time scale. It turns out thatthe deformation of the porous medium is weakly coupled to the electrokinetics systemin the sense that it does not influence electrokinetics although the latter one yieldsan osmotic pressure term in the mechanical equations. As a byproduct we find that theeffective tensor satisfies Onsager properties, namely is symmetric positive definite

    Évaluation du risque d'implantation de progiciel

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    The implementation of large software packages is becoming increasingly common in organizations nowadays. While they can generate important benefits, these projects also entail risk. Many of these projects have caused large financial losses and have failed to realize the promised benefits. This paper presents a formal analysis of the risk associated with the implementation of large software packages. L'implantation de progiciels est de plus en plus courante dans les organisations. Si les bénéfices potentiels associés à ces solutions sont importants, les risques sont à l'avenant. Plusieurs projets ont été abandonnés ou ont entraßné des conséquences graves pour les organisations ayant amorcé ces initiatives. Cet article présente une analyse formelle du risque associé à l'implantation de progiciels intégrés.Information Systems, IS Project Risk Management, Software Packages, ERP, SystÚmes d'information, Gestion du risque de projets TI, Progiciels, Progiciels de gestion intégrée

    Le risque : un modÚle conceptuel d'intégration

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    The following project report is the first of a sequence which will focus on integrated risk management. This report presents a conceptual model which goal is to define the concept of risk. This conceptual model integrates the definitions of multiple domains having an interest in risk management. With the model, a terminology is proposed. This conceptual model is a foundation upon which it will be possible to exchange methods and measures of risk between domains. Ce rapport de projet est le premier d'une série qui s'intéressera à la gestion intégrée du risque. Dans l'objectif de répondre à la question « qu'est-ce que le risque? », un modÚle conceptuel définissant le concept du risque est proposé. Ce modÚle conceptuel intÚgre les définitions du risque de différentes disciplines. Une terminologie a été élaborée pour accompagner le modÚle. Ce modÚle conceptuel tente d'élaborer une base à partir de laquelle pourra se faire l'échange de méthodes et de mesures entre les domaines s'intéressant au risque.Risk, integrated risk management, definition, integration, Risque, gestion intégrée du risque, définition, intégration

    Merkel Cell Polyomavirus in Cutaneous Swabs

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    To assess the usefulness of using cutaneous swabs to detect Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) DNA, we analyzed swabs from persons with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), others with skin diseases, and healthy volunteers. MCPyV was detected in at least 1 sample from virtually all participants. Viral loads were higher in samples from patients with MCC

    Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibérique

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    Wolfgang Kaiser, Bernard Vincent, Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Schaub, directeurs d’étudesJordi Canal, Catarina Madeira Santos, Natalia Muchnik, Enric Porqueres i GenĂ©, Jean-Paul Zuñiga, maĂźtres de confĂ©rences Ă  l’EHESSFrĂ©dĂ©rique Langue, chargĂ©e de recherche au CNRSGrĂ©goire Salinero, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© Paris-I/PanthĂ©on-Sorbonne Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibĂ©rique Cette annĂ©e, particuliĂšrement intense avec vingt-six interventions encadrĂ©es par des discutants, nous nous sommes intĂ©re..

    CRH-GEI – Groupe d’études ibĂ©riques

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    Wolfgang Kaiser, Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Schaub, Bernard Vincent (*),Enric Porqueres i GenĂ©, directeurs d’étudesJordi Canal, Jean-Paul Zuñiga, Catarina Madeira Santos, Natalia Muchnik, maĂźtres de confĂ©rencesFrĂ©dĂ©rique Langue, directrice de recherche au CNRSGrĂ©goire Salinero, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© Paris 1-PanthĂ©on-Sorbonne Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibĂ©rique La formule inaugurĂ©e pour notre sĂ©minaire l’annĂ©e derniĂšre s’est mieux installĂ©e cette annĂ©e. À cĂŽtĂ© de la mission de lieu d..

    CRH – Groupe d’études ibĂ©riques (GEI)

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    Wolfgang Kaiser, Enric Porqueres i GenĂ©, Bernard Vincent, Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Schaub, directeurs d’étudesJordi Canal, Natalia Muchnik, Catarina Madeira Santos, Jean-Paul Zuhiga, maĂźtres de confĂ©rencesFrĂ©dĂ©rique Langue, directrice de recherche au CNRSGrĂ©goire Sallnero, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© Paris-I/PanthĂ©on-Sorbonne Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibĂ©rique Sur un rythme bimensuel, notre sĂ©minaire collectif est organisĂ© selon une double dĂ©marche. Il cherche tout d’abord Ă  se constit..

    Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibérique

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    Bernard Vincent, Wolfgang Kaiser, Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Schaub, directeurs d’étudesJordi Canal, Enric Porqueres i GenĂ©, Jean-Paul Zuñiga, Catarina Madeira Santos, Natalia Muchnik, maĂźtres de confĂ©rencesMarie-Lucie Copete, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© de NancyFrĂ©dĂ©rique Langue, chargĂ©e de recherche au CNRSStĂ©phane Michonneau, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© de PoitiersGrĂ©goire SalinĂ©ro, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© Paris-I Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibĂ©rique Cette annĂ©e, l..

    Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibérique

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    Bernard Vincent, Wolfgang Kaiser, Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Schaub, directeurs d’étudesJordi Canal, Enric Porqueres i GenĂ©, Jean-Paul Zuñiga, Catarina Madeira Santos, Natalia Muchnik, maĂźtres de confĂ©rencesMarie-Lucie Copete, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© de NancyFrĂ©dĂ©rique Langue, chargĂ©e de recherche au CNRSStĂ©phane Michonneau, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© de PoitiersGrĂ©goire SalinĂ©ro, maĂźtre de confĂ©rences Ă  l’UniversitĂ© Paris-I Histoire et anthropologie du monde ibĂ©rique Cette annĂ©e, l..
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