39 research outputs found
Transitional Care Needs of Army Beneficiaries using Mental Health Services
Department of Defens
LAI Research Studies Applicable to Acquisition
This publication contains abstracts for past research
projects related to acquisition completed within the LAI
research group at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A First Course in Software Engineering for Aerospace Engineers
Software is a critical component of mission capability in all aerospace systems. This
capability is realized directly through the use of onboard software, and enabled through the
use of software on ground support systems. Students attending an aerospace engineering
program come with a highly diversified background in software development ranging from
novice user to expert programmer. A first course in software development has to account for
the diversity, and as an outcome provide both a common vocabulary, as well as a common
baseline of skills. This paper presents our learning from designing and teaching such a
course for aerospace engineering undergraduates
The Role of IT in Enterprise Transformation
• A brief history of Computing
• Deciphering the Alphabet Soup
• Strategic Frontiers
- Information Systems
- Enterprise Architecture
- Software Developmen
IT Enabled Enterprise Transformation: Perspectives Using Product Data Management
Implementing a new information technology (IT) system often requires an enterprise
to adopt many changes in order to exploit the full set of capabilities generated
by the new system. However, the new IT system itself can often act as a barrier
to change rather than as an enabler. The challenge in making sure that the new
IT system serves as an enabler, rather than a barrier, to change requires the concurrent
performance of three sets of activities with the aim of exploiting the synergies
among them: redesign processes, develop and implement the system
through a mix of internal talent and external suppliers, and involve the user community.
Product Data Management (PDM) technology represents a substantial
portion of the rather sizeable investment by industry in IT systems over the last
decade. The selection, development, and deployment of PDM solutions were studied
in the context of the aerospace industry, wherein data management (DM) is
critical due to high product complexity and long system life cycles. A study of
current PDM-related implementation experiences in nine different aerospace company
sites highlights the difficulty in reaching PDM technology's full potential to
deliver customer value. The timing of system implementation, the creation and
composition of the team, and a willingness to overcome organizational inertia are
the three most important factors in developing a solution that meets an organization’s
needs. All three factors and the interactions across them are highlighted in
the two case studies focusing on two companies designated as Aero Company and
Space Company, respectively
Exploring the Sources of Enterprise Agility in Software Organizations
Organizations involved in the design, development and sustainment of software systems have to
manage the tension between creating new products and services, while at the same time maintaining their existing portfolio. This paper explores the sources of enterprise agility in software firms, wherein agility is defined as the ability of the organization to sense changes in its environment (both internal and external), and effectively respond to these changes. Using engaged scholarship as the overarching paradigm, we report on the findings of a process study that uses semi-structured interviews, observation, and archival firm & project information for data gathering, and grounded theory methods and comparative case analysis for data analysis and theory generation. The analysis highlights the importance of the four organizational enablers of: stakeholder alignment, employee empowerment, group & organizational learning, and governance mechanisms, as necessary but not sufficient precursors to obtaining enterprise agility. Furthermore, we provide illustrative case examples of the three mechanisms: Continuous Improvement, Creating Systems of Innovation, and Leveraging Globally available Capabilities,
that software organizations use to gain enterprise agility