Appendix C. Found lineages, GenBank number, the bird species wherein the lineages were found, the country where the samples were collected, and number of infected individuals.

Found lineages, GenBank number, the bird species wherein the lineages were found, the country where the samples were collected, and number of infected individuals

Appendix B. Phylogenetic relationship (neighbor-joining) of all Haemoproteus and Plasmodium lineages found in 26 different passerine bird species.

Phylogenetic relationship (neighbor-joining) of all Haemoproteus and Plasmodium lineages found in 26 different passerine bird species

Appendix A. Number of sampled host species, total parasite prevalence (sum of both Haemoproteus and Plasmodium infections), and number of different parasite lineages retrieved in each bird species.

Number of sampled host species, total parasite prevalence (sum of both Haemoproteus and Plasmodium infections), and number of different parasite lineages retrieved in each bird species

Data supplement 1

Morphological data of 111 blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla from three Iberian localities

Variation in fledgling traits in relation to age at first exposure to disturbance.

<p>Fledgling body mass (a) and tarsus length (b; mean ± se) of nestlings with different ages at first holiday. Sample sizes are shown in brackets. The red boxes include the time window considered to represent early development in our analyses (two-post hatching days).</p

Likelihood ratio tests for the effects of brood type and nest type on nestling traits measured at different ages after removal of not significant terms (reduced models).

<p>Likelihood ratio tests for the effects of brood type and nest type on nestling traits measured at different ages after removal of not significant terms (reduced models).</p

Figure 4

<p>Co-occurrence of sister blackcap parasites (see tree in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000235#pone-0000235-g002" target="_blank">Fig. 2B</a>) in mixed infections of individual hosts. Numbers indicate the frequency of occurrence of each parasite combination. Combinations in red involve parasites for which frequent hybridisation is unlikely, according to linkage between mitochondrial and nuclear haplotypes.</p

Sampling details of the 48 bird species included in this study (part one).

<p>For each bird species, the table shows the number of individuals screened and the number of infections scored. Parasite richness is given both as a raw value for all species, and also as R25 (± S.E.) for 15 species with more than 25 scored infections. The percentage of exclusive parasite lineages is only calculated for widely sampled bird species (with more than 25 scored infections). The blackcap entries have been boldfaced.</p

Figure 3

<p>The geographic distribution of the parasite flock. The map shows the location of our sampling sites within the range of blackcaps, garden warblers and African hill babblers, which are shadowed in different colours according to the key below the map. Blackcaps and garden warblers are sympatric (S) in wide areas of Europe and Africa, during the breeding season and in winter, respectively. African hill babblers are year-round residents. Many blackcaps and garden warblers from Europe spend the winter in the range of African hill babblers, where the three species occur in the same habitat. For each sampling site, the squares indicate the number of parasite lineages from the flock that were found in each species (blackcap parasites in red, garden warbler parasites in blue, and hill babbler parasites in purple).</p

Prevalence of pox-like lesions by land-use type in the province of Huelva in 2013 and 2014.

<p>Number over bars indicate sample size, number inside bars indicate number of birds with cutaneous lesions.</p